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Journal of Maternal and Child Health
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490257     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Maternal and Child Health (JMCH) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on maternal and child health. The journal began its publication on July 11, 2015, and is published four times yearly. JMCH aims to improve the policy, program, service, and practice, as they impact infant, children, mother, women, adolescent, and family health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)" : 5 Documents clear
A Scoping Review of Maternal Birth Experience in Low- and Middle-Income Countries from 2014-2024 Madhurima Pal; Qu, Sarah; Alizadeh, Anita; Lu, Andy; Ali Sindhu, Hussain; Nwankwo, Chizitere
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2026.11.01.02

Abstract

Background: Childbirth experiences differ widely, shaped by cultural beliefs, socioeconomic status, healthcare infrastructure, and delivery location. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), limited access to quality care and higher maternal mortality rates deeply affect women’s experiences and outcomes. While prior studies have typically examined economic, social, or structural influences independently, a comprehensive approach that integrates these domains is needed. This study aims to examine the economic, social, and structural factors influencing maternal experiences in LMICs and assess how these factors shape both the choice of delivery location and maternal care experience.Subjects and Method: A literature search of studies from 2014 to 2024 was conducted using MEDLINE and Google Scholar. Controlled vocabulary (e.g., MeSH terms) and Boolean operators combined terms such as “midwives,” “birth assistants,” “LMICs,” “hospital birth,” and “maternal mortality rates.” Only peer-reviewed quantitative and qualitative English-language studies examining maternal birth experience in  LMICs were included. Grey literature, reviews, and opinion pieces were excluded. Findings were organized using a global framework on maternal health determinants.Results: Of 114 articles identified, 8 met the inclusion criteria, covering studies from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, rural Sierra Leone, Kenya, rural Zambia, Chiapas (Mexico), and Eritrea. These studies revealed that maternal experience and delivery location are shaped by economic, social and structural factors. Hospital fees and informal costs discouraged facility-based births, while limited education, cultural norms and male-dominated decision-making reduced women’s autonomy in choosing their delivery location. Structural challenges, including staff shortages, lack of privacy, and poor rural access, further limited hospital deliveries.Conclusion: Maternal birth experiences in LMICs are influenced by hospital delivery costs, cultural beliefs, limited education and awareness, and inadequate healthcare facilities, which reduce access to quality care and undermine women’s autonomy. Targeted interventions, such as affordable, culturally sensitive, and accessible healthcare and education-focused initiatives, are essential to enhancing maternal birth experiences and outcomes.
Psychological Well-Being Among Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Insights from Buug, Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippine Calanda, Ailyn; Labrador, Hadassah Sulamith; Paracale, Shawie Lou; Tilid, Jhana Marie; Gallego, Randy Ian; Laranjo, Tashmera; Merasol, Hope Lovely
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2026.11.01.04

Abstract

Background: Traditionally, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) has been classified primarily as an endocrine disorder. Contemporary research, however, has elucidated its multifaceted nature, encompassing metabolic, hormonal, and psychosocial dimensions that substantially influence patients' quality of life. Women with PCOS are often subjected to significant emotional distress due to the syndrome's physical manifestations, fertility issues, and body image challenges, which are frequently accompanied by elevated levels of anxiety, depression, and stress. This study aims to highlight the psychological ramifications of PCOS diagnosis and underscore the imperative of integrating psychological considerations into holistic patient care.Subjects and Method: Utilizing a descriptive-correlational research design, this study assessed the perceived psychological impact of PCOS diagnosis among women in Buug, Zamboanga Sibugay. A sample of 81 randomly selected respondents completed a validated and reliability-tested questionnaire. The dependent variables comprised the perceived impact of PCOS diagnosis on the respondents’ psychological health. The independent variables of the study were the respondents’ perceptions of their PCOS diagnosis in terms of the duration, challenges, and lifestyle changes associated with the condition. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho and Pearson correlation coefficients.Results: The findings indicate that the duration of PCOS diagnosis, the associated challenges, and subsequent lifestyle modifications significantly affect participants' psychological well-being. Statistical analysis indicated significant correlations between psychological health and the duration of diagnosis (p < 0.001), diagnostic challenges (p < 0.001), and lifestyle changes (p < 0.001), highlighting their critical impact on psychological outcomes.Conclusion: The study emphasizes the critical need to incorporate psychological aspects into the management of PCOS. Effective intervention that addresses both the physical and psychological dimensions of PCOS can substantially enhance patient care and improve overall quality of life for women affected by this syndrome.
Social relationships and empowerment as risk factors for anemia among anxious pregnant women in Pakistan Suleman, Nadia; Liaqat, Rakhshanda; Park, Soim; Ahmad, Ikhlaq; Zaidi, Ahmed; Atif, Najia; Kamran, Haris; Rahman, Atif; Surkan, Pamela J.; Malik, Abid
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2026.11.01.05

Abstract

Background: Empowered women with social support are more likely to seek healthcare services, leading to better health outcomes. This study investigated spousal relationships, social support, and women's empowerment in relation to anemia in pregnant women living in urban areas of Rawalpindi, Pakistan.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study enrolled 1,200 pregnant women at ≤ 22 weeks of gestation from Holy Family Hospital, Pakistan. The anxiety component of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to assess eligibility, with a cutoff score of > 8. The quality of marital relationships, social support, and women's empowerment were evaluated using the MacArthur Relationship Questionnaire (MRQ), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and an empowerment scale, respectively. Blood samples were collected to assess anemia in the participants. Descriptive statistics, risk ratios and bivariate analysis were conducted to explore the association.Results: At enrollment, 29.7% of pregnant women exhibited mild anemia, 14.6% exhibited moderate anemia, and 0.3% exhibited severe anemia. Having a strong spousal relationship was significantly associated with decreased risk of anemia (RR=0.87; 95% CI= 0.82 to 0.93, p<0.001). However, social support from family members (excluding spouses) or friends did not show a significant association with the risk of anemia. Interestingly, financially empowered pregnant women had a higher risk of anemia compared to women who were not financially empowered (RR=1.14; 95% CI= 1.01 to 1.30; p= 0.040).Conclusion: Support from a husband was associated with reduced risk of anemia in pregnant women in Pakistan. Enhancing spousal relationships and incorporating health literacy into empowerment programs could improve maternal health by lowering the risks of anemia.
Determinants of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnancy at Lebak Wangi Community Health Center, Banten, Indonesia Rahmadhena, Melisa Putri; Astuti, Erlin Wibi
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2026.11.01.03

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition during pregnancy increases the risk of anemia, hypertension, miscarriage, fetal death, and causes low birthweight and fetal growth disorders that have a long-term impact on quality of life and health costs. Understanding and analyzing the problem of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women based on comprehensive determinants is indispensable in order to design appropriate policies and treatment actions. This study aims to analyze the influence of the determinants of the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women.Subjects and Method: This is a case control study conducted at the "Lebak Wangi" Health Center in Serang-Banten, Indonesia, in November 2025. The sample in this study was 105 pregnant women divided into 2 groups of cases, namely 53 pregnant women who suffered from chronic energy deficiency and a control group of 52 pregnant women with normal nutritional conditions. The exposure variable in this study is chronic energy deficiency). Independent variables were maternal age, gestational age, parity, education, economic status, haemoglobin level, and body mass index. The instrument research was master table. The analysis was carried out by multiple logistic regression.Results: Mothers with a lean body mass index are more likely to experience chronic energy deficiency up to 4.7 times more than mothers with a normal and statistically significant body mass index (aOR= 4.70; 95%CI= 0.34 to 0.83; p <0.001). Older gestational age has a 3.5 times smaller chance of chronic energy deficiency than younger gestational age and is statistically significant (aOR= -3.55;  95%CI= -2.61 to -0.75; p<0.001).Conclusion: The factors that have a significant influence in the case of SEZs are body mass index and gestational age.  
Socio-cultural Factors Influencing the Incidence of Stunting among Children Under Five in the Tengger Tribe, East Java, Indonesia Putri, Annessa Marknalia Sasqia; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma; Novika, Revi Gama Hatta; Cahyanto, Erindra Budi
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2026.11.01.01

Abstract

Background: Indications of stunting incidence in toddlers of the Tengger Tribe in East Java, related to socio-cultural practices in daily life that have an impact on health conditions and nutritional fulfillment of toddlers. This study aims to analyze the socio-cultural factors that affect the incidence of stunting in Tengger Tribe toddlers in East Java.Subjects and Method: This study is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted at the Lumajang Regency Health, Population Control, and Family Planning Office (P2KB), Senduro District Office, Senduro Health Center, and Ranupani Village. A total of 9 key informants, including the head of nutrition and public health, the head of population and family planning, the head of the Senduro Health Center, nutritionists, village midwives, family planning field officers of Senduro District, the head of the Ranupani Village government, the traditional shaman of the Tengger Tribe, and the baby shaman. A total of 9 mothers of toddlers as the main informants and 9 supporting informants were purposively sampling, including family members, cadres, health care officers, and sanitarians. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model.Results: The study showed limited maternal knowledge about the health conditions and growth of toddlers. Traditional shamans play an important role in social decision-making, while gender equality affects the workload of mothers in economic activities. The parenting and care of toddlers is influenced by the cultural practices of the Tengger Tribe which are still strongly attached to daily life, as well as the environmental conditions of mountain communities who mostly depend on the agricultural sector for their livelihoods. Belief in ancestral spirits influences health decisions, through restrictions on maternal activity and mobility during pregnancy and after childbirth, as well as dietary restrictions that are believed to have adverse effects on pregnancy and toddlers.Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in toddlers of the Tengger Tribe is related to socio-cultural factors which include maternal knowledge, social interaction patterns, toddler parenting patterns, and belief in ancestral spirits in health decision-making.

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