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Muhammad Khoiruddin Harahap
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Politeknik Ganesha Jl. Veteran Jl. Manunggal No.194 Labuhan Deli, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Indonesia
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Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Politeknik Ganesha Medan
ISSN : 25487505     EISSN : 25489224     DOI : 10.33395/owner
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Owner (Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi) adalah jurnal akademik yang berlandaskan nilai nilai keilmiahan. Owner diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun dengan periode Februari dan Agustus dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Ruang Lingkup : Akuntansi Keuangan; akuntansi biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 1,442 Documents
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Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Safira Putri Cahyaningrum; Kartika Hendra Titisari; Agni Astungkara
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 3 Periode Juli 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i3.1012

Abstract

The purpose of this analysis is to investigate whether good corporate governance and corporate social responsibility have an influence on the financial performance of a Manufacturing company that are registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study provides an overview of the affect of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility on a corporation’s financial performance. And in  this case, institutional assets, independent commissioners, and audit committees are used to assess corporate governance. Quantitive method with purposive sampling use in this study. A sampel of 37 manufacturing companies was obtained from the above sampling, with a total of 155 observations reported on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017 until 2021. The multiple linear regression analysis system is used in this data analysis technique. The findings revealed that corporate governance as proxied through  of institutional assets had no large influence on the financial performance. Futher findings revealed that corporate governance as proxied through the audit committee had no large influence on the financial performance of the company. Meanwhile, corporate governance as proxied through the independent board of commissioners has a large affect on a company’s financial performance. The fndings above also revealed that corporate social responsibility has a no discernible affect on the company’s financial performance.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Millennial Leadership, Gender Diversity terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. : Studi Empiris Perusahaan Index LQ-45 Periode 2017-2020 Temy Setiawan
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Call for Paper Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One measure of the success of a company is seen from the value of the company through 3 non-financial factors, namely CSR, Millennial Leadership, Gender Diversity. This study uses the LQ45 Index company for the 2017-2020 period with a sample of 120 data from 30 companies. The sample used was purposive sampling method with the analytical method using SPSS 26. The results of this study found that CSR and millennial leadership had an effect on the true value of the company, respectively 0.02 and 0.07. Meanwhile, for gender diversity, the results have no effect on firm value. And in this study, it can only explain the variance of the dependent variable of 10.10%.
Pengembangan Model Penyaluran Kredit Bagi UKM Untuk Mengantisipasi Perkembangan Lembaga Keuangan Informal : (Studi Kasus : Pada UKM di Kabupaten Deli Serdang) Siti Mujiatun; Julita Julita; Rahmayati Rahmayati; Edisah Putra Nainggolan
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1016

Abstract

The classic problem that cannot be denied and that continues to plague some Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), is the problem of capital, which results in not achieving the expected goals. Some SMEs that can meet the requirements can use banking services (banks) to meet their business capital needs and not a few SMEs also use informal financial institutions, which in this case are loan sharks for their business capital, although we know the interest expense set is relatively higher than Banks, because the procedures and requirements are easy, some SMEs use informal financial institutions or loan shark services. This study aims to provide input and develop the most relevant credit distribution model that can help some SMEs in fulfilling their business capital in Deli Serdang Regency, and it is hoped that in the future the government and other stakeholders will have to focus on solving these problems. However, the SME sector is one of the supporters of economic growth in an area, especially in Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. Data collection techniques generally use field studies with the distribution of research instruments (questionnaires) to the sample, in this case, SMEs in Deli Serdang Regency. Data analysis The research instruments that have been collected will be analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. Of the 70 entrepreneurs who became respondents, only 10.9% believed that the capital they had was sufficient to develop their business, 64.6% said they still needed injections even though they already owned them and 24.6% even stated that capital injections were a very urgent need for survival his efforts.
Analisis pengaruh perputaran modal kerja, struktur modal, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas Ardo Muhamad Richard; Endang Masitoh; Riana Rachmawati Dewi
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1017

Abstract

This study looks at how changes in working capital turnover, capital structure, and firm size can affect a profitability. This study covers period from 2016-   2020. The data used in this study annual report for property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2020 period. The population used in this study is all  these companies. In this study, we use multiple linear regression analysis to analyze quantitative data. Sampling method using is objective sampling method Based on the sampling method, there are 13 company in the property and real estate sector that meet the criteria. Financial statement documentation The method used in this study is the method of collecting and recording annual report. The study looked at 65 samples from the company's annual report for 2016-2020. This Study found the working capital turnover and capital structure had an effect on profitability, while company size had no effect. The model determination test showed that the independent variables affected on profitability. This shows that an increase in working capital turnover and capital structure can increase on profitability, and conversely a decrease in working capital turnover and capital structure will reduce on profitability, but this shows that company size does not affect on profitability. Increasing or decreasing company size does not affect profit.
Predicting Financial Distress on Transportation Company Before and Under Pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia Aditya Amanda Pane; Sari Nuzullina Rahmadhani; Hasbiana Dalimunthe
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Call for Paper Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia had an impact on various lines, including the transportation sector. The social restriction policy as an effort to break the chain of virus spread has the effect of decreasing the ability of transportation companies to maintain their sales. This study aims to determine the tendency of financial distress on transportation companies before and during Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study are transportation companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. With the selected company criterias are people transportation company and the transportation companies have all the data needed in this research. There are 7 transportation companies with quarterly financial report data for 2019-2021. The total data used in this study were each 35 datas before and 35 datas during Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is Cox Stuart Analysis for Trends to find out trends in the financial distress value. From the research conducted, the results show that 69% of the data shows that companies experienced financial distress before Covid-19 pandemic to 83% experienced financial distress during Covid-19 pandemic, while companies that did not experience financial distress experienced a decrease from 26% before Covid-19 pandemic to 14% during Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the Cox Stuart test show that there is a tendency to decrease the value of altman z-score that indicate an increase in financial distress from 7 transportation companies listed on the IDX before and during Covid-19 pandemic.
Kebijakan Refocusing Anggaran dan Strategi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Giovani Rizki Dhia Aldila; Sri Dwi Estiningrum
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1024

Abstract

The existence of Covid-19 in the government sector led to the issuance of Presidential Instruction Number 4 of 2020 which contains a budget priority policy for handling Covid-19, namely refocusing the budget for regional work units (SKPD). In making policy, a leader needs to pay attention to the situation, condition, and observe when carrying out the strategy to be taken, of course by taking into account the inhibiting factors and supporting factors, and communication. In taking action decisions, it is necessary to look at the positive and negative sides and think about the consequences of making a decision. With this regulation, it is hoped that the budget can be allocated optimally through several strategies. From the strategies carried out, among others, delaying programs and activities, reducing this spending budget also has an impact on UMKM actors because not all can participate due to target restrictions, and training is postponed. This study aims to see and examine the steps taken in optimizing the budget. This research method is qualitative, data collection is done by triangulation (combined observation, interviews, documentation). This research begins by conducting a survey to the research location, then collecting data which includes observation, interviews, documentation of the results of data collection, then analyzes the data by means of identification. Based on the results of observations and interviews, it is known that the strategies carried out include budget revisions, program delays or budget absorption activities that have been quite successful, as can be seen through the Government Performance Report (LKJIP) 2020-2021.
Pengaruh Sales growth, Capital intensity, Kompensasi Eksekutif, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Achmad Juniawan Hendrianto; Suripto; Effriyanti; Wahyu Nurul Hidayati
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 3 Periode Juli 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i3.1054

Abstract

The slowdown in tax revenues was influenced by national economic conditions that were under pressure due to the weakening of the manufacturing industry, a decrease in international trade activities, and restrictions on community activities due to the pandemic. The objectives of this article is to find out how much sales growth, capital intensity, executive compensation, and manager ownership affect taxation. This is a form of quantitative associative research, with secondary data from annual financial statements served as the data source. The population includes property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020 with a total population of 65 companies. The sample selection method chosen was purposive sampling and samples that matched the criteria obtained by 11 companies with a period of 4 years, so that 44 observation data were obtained. The data analysis methods used are descriptive statistics, testing classical assumptions, regression of panel data and hypothesis testing. Data analysis of this study uses statistical calculations using the Eviews application version 12. The results of simultaneous research (statistical test F) show that Sales growth, Capital intensity, Executive Compensation, and Managerial Ownership together affect tax avoidance. Based on the results of partial research (statistical test t) shows that Sales growth and Capital intensity have a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance, while in Executive Compensation and Managerial Ownership do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance.
Analisa Penerapan Metode Penyusutan, Umur Manfaat, dan Revaluasi Aset Tetap terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Srikalimah Srikalimah; Rosyidatul Malikah
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 3 Periode Juli 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i3.1059

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of depreciation methods, useful life, and revaluation of fixed assets to the company's financial performance. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. The research was conducted at PG Ngadiredjo which is one of the business units of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X. There are certain assets that need to be revalued in value every few days. Revaluation will affect the value of assets on the balance sheet. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of depreciation methods, useful life, and revaluation of fixed assets to the company's financial performance. The results showed that the straight-line fixed asset depreciation method resulted in the lowest depreciation expense and the highest profit than the declining balance depreciation method and the number of year numbers method, which was Rp. 612,982,138 in 2017, and amounted to Rp. 949,809,316 in 2018 and 2019. In contrast, the declining balance method results in the highest depreciation load among the three methods used. The useful life of the assets applied by the company affects the calculation of depreciation expense. The increase in the value of the revaluation assets leads to an increase in the value of the assets presented on the balance sheet and an increase in comprehensive income on the income statement in the year of the revaluation. The highest ratio of fixed asset turnover, return on sales margin, and ROA occurred in 2019. The company can continue to use the straight-line depreciation method in calculating the depreciation expense of the assets it owns.
Penerapan prosedur pengajuan dan penyelesaian pengurangan pensiunan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan terhadap Penerimaan Asli Daerah pada BPPD Wilayah UPT Tengah Kota Bandung Luci Septianti; Dyah Purnamasari
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1063

Abstract

In applying the procedure for submitting and completing the reduction of the Land and Building tax pension on the original local revenue at the BPPD in the Central UPT area of ??Bandung. The formulation of the problems studied in this study are 1. How is the application of the Land and Building Tax pension application at the BPPD in the Central UPT area of ??Bandung City. 2. How is the settlement effort in granting a reduction in Land and Building Tax pensions at the BPPD in the Central UPT area of ??Bandung. The purpose of this study is to find out how to submit a reduction and what requirements are needed in an application for a reduction in PBB and what are the obstacles and how to resolve the reduction in PBB against local revenue at the BPPD in the Central UPT area of ??Bandung City. The method used in this study is qualitative, namely research procedures that use descriptive written or spoken words that are observed. This research is located at the BPPD Office in the UPT Central Bandung area. By conducting interviews, observing and studying related documents at the BPPD in the Central Bandung UPT area, it can be concluded that the functions involved, the forms used and the application of the submission procedures are still not in accordance with SPIP such as officers receiving incomplete application files. Therefore, socialization is very necessary to provide information to taxpayers regarding the procedures and what requirements are needed in the submission and settlement of the PBB pension reduction.
Pengaruh Sanksi Perpajakan, Kesadaran, dan Kualitas Pelayan Pajak terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangun Mike Ayuni Lestari; Dudi Abdul Hadi
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1066

Abstract

Currently, taxes are the main source of government and state revenues that are used to finance government spending and national development. As one of the great potentials to support Regional Revenue, Land and Building Tax, will be the focus of this research. The  formulation of the problems studied in this study are: (1) Does tax sanctions affect land and building tax revenues. (2) Does awareness of taxpayers affect land and building tax revenues. (3) Does the quality of service affect land and building tax revenue. (4) Do tax sanctions, taxpayer awareness and service quality have a simultaneous effect on land and building tax revenues. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of tax sanctions, taxpayer awareness and quality of tax services on land tax revenues and. The independent variables used are tax sanctions, taxpayer awareness and quality of tax services. The dependent variable used is Land and Building Tax receipts from taxpayers. The method used in this study is quantitative, namely the procedure of research methods based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine certain populations or samples, data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative/statistical, with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The analysis method of this research uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that tax sanctions, taxpayer awareness and quality of tax services have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on land and building tax revenues.

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