Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
Owner (Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi) adalah jurnal akademik yang berlandaskan nilai nilai keilmiahan. Owner diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun dengan periode Februari dan Agustus dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Ruang Lingkup : Akuntansi Keuangan; akuntansi biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal.
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1,502 Documents
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Etika Profesi, Pengalaman Auditor dan Independensi Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Aurani Raodah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafsah Hafsah]]>
<![CDATA[ Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Ganesha Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1717
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of professional ethics, auditor experience and independence on auditor performance at the Public Accounting Firm in Medan City. In this study the authors used an associative approach, the data source used was primary data. The data collection technique used was by distributing questionnaires to 173 auditors working at the Public Accounting Firm in Medan City. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis in this study is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The results of this study indicate that 1) Professional Ethics has a positive and significant effect on Auditor Performance, 2) Experience The auditor has no significant effect on the performance of the auditor, 3) Independence has a significant effect on the performance of the auditor, 4) Independence has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the auditor and professional ethics, experience of the auditor and independence simultaneously and has a significant effect on the performance of the auditor.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Capital Intensity, dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Terhadap Tax Avoidance ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Chaerunnisa Ishak]]>;
<![CDATA[Ardan Gani Asalam]]>
<![CDATA[ Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Ganesha Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1720
<![CDATA[Based on the central government's financial report regarding targets and realization of tax revenues for the last 4 years, it is known that in 2018 to 2020 tax realization did not reach the set targets. This shows that in that year there was a shortfall condition. Tax avoidance can be caused by several factors including political connections, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility disclosure. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain how tax avoidance is influenced by political connections, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility disclosure in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The research method used is the sampling technique with a descriptive approach and deductive in nature with the research strategy used is a case study. The data used in this research is 10 samples of companies with an observation period of 4 (four) years so that 40 data were used in this study. The data in this study were analyzed using a panel data regression model with the help of excel and eviews 12 software. Results research shows that political connections, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility disclosure simultaneously affect tax avoidance. Partially, the capital intensity variable has a negative effect on tax avoidance. While political connections and corporate social responsibility disclosure has no effect on tax avoidance.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Multinasional: Perbandingan Rasio Keuangan dalam Konteks Global ]]>
<![CDATA[Budiandru]]>;
<![CDATA[Karsam]]>;
<![CDATA[Zakkiandri]]>
<![CDATA[ Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Ganesha Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1726
<![CDATA[Motivated by the need to analyze the financial performance of multinational enterprise to support effective decision-making in managing and investing in multinational businesses. The problem is the lack of comprehensive and detailed financial performance analysis for multinational companies, which hinders effective decision-making in managing and investing in multinational businesses. The objective is computing the financial performance of multinational enterprise with financial ratios as analysis variables. Financial data from a number of multinational companies operating during a specific period were collected and analyzed. Financial ratios we need include Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Debt to Assets Ratio. Through descriptive analysis, we know about liquidity level of multinational companies is relatively stable with small variations in the Current Ratio. However, a lower liquidity level is observed in the Quick Ratio. Furthermore, ANOVA analysis revealing the significantly different between multinational companies in all observed financial performance variables. General Linear Model was used to analyze significant differences in dependent variables among groups of multinational companies. The findings of this research indicate significant variations in the financial performance of multinational enterprise based on these variables. Kruskal-Wallis analysis shows significant differences between treatment groups. The filnal results providing the better understanding of the financial performance of multinational companies and can serve as a basis for practitioners and decision-makers.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Kode Etik Dalam Menjaga Integritas Konsultan Pajak ]]>
<![CDATA[Malika Balqis]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiwik Supratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Ganesha Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1728
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran etika dalam mendukung sikap profesionalisme konsultan pajak karena adanya peran ganda yang harus dijalankan oleh konsultan pajak yaitu sebagai mitra pemerintah sekaligus wajib pajak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah peneltian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang relefan dengan judul yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa konsultan pajak memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam sistem perpajakan karena berhubungan langsung dengan wajib pajak. Konsultan pajak yang patuh terhadap kode etik profesinya dapat meningkatkan peran konsultan pajak dalam menciptakan dan mendorong pertumbuhan kepatuhan wajib pajak terhadap regulasi perpajakan Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya intervensi dari pemerintah dalam memastikan bahwa pelaksanaan kerja konsultan pajak telah menerapkan kode etik profesi yang telah ditetapkan sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan kepada wajib pajak oleh konsultan pajak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan regulasi perpajakan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini ditujukan kepada pemerintah agar segara memberikan tindakan tegas untuk menertibkan kembali praktik-praktik pelanggaran perpajakan yang berhubungan dengan konsultan pajak dengan cara melakukan tindakan penegakan hukum berupa pemeriksaan pajak secara merata dan tersistematis secara berkala kepada seluruh Wajib Pajak. ]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Kredit pada Perusahaan Start-Up Fintech PT A ]]>
<![CDATA[Risyad Aditya Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Nureni Wijayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Ganesha Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1729
<![CDATA[Fintech PT A is one of the pioneers in Indonesia that serves business people with lenders on a digital platform. One of the problems faced by fintech PT A is the increase in non-performing loans. This research is a case study at a fintech startup to analyze the application of credit risk management and provide recommendations for improving credit risk management to improve company performance. The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis by collecting data from interviews and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with the Director of Credit and Collection and Director of Risk who have a crucial role in risk management in the company. The results of the study show that the application of risk management to PT A is in accordance with the four stages of the Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority regulation number 04/POJK.05/2021 namely credit risk identification, credit risk measurement, credit risk control, and credit risk monitoring. However, the application of credit risk management by PT A based on data analysis obtained through interviews and documentation studies shows that the results have not operate optimally. Because at the stages of monitoring credit risk and controlling credit risk there are still several aspects that have not been fulfilled based on the Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority regulation number 04/POJK.05/2021. So the recommendation that can be given is that the company can create a more structured and sustainable risk management system with all related divisions so that it can accommodate all aspects of risk up to the risk monitoring and control process.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Pengendalian Internal atas Aset Tetap pada PT WAN: Case Study of PT WAN, Logistics Company ]]>
<![CDATA[Rika Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ancella Anitawati Hermawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Ganesha Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1733
<![CDATA[This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the concept of internal control within the COSO framework for the procurement and management of fixed assets in an effort to increase the reliability of financial reports. PT WAN is a logistics service provider company by providing land transportation services. Dump trucks and heavy equipment are important components in business activities. Several incidents of errors in fixed assets such as discrepancies in recording and asset ownership status, also inadequate documentation. In addition, other fixed assets also have problems such as unrecorded and depreciated assets and ignorance of the acquisition value of assets. This made PT WAN have to initiate the right steps to suppress the problem. This study uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The processed data is obtained from interviews, conducts observations, analysis internal documents and then evaluated based on COSO 2013 principles. The results showed that there are still deficiencies in internal control over the procurement and management of the company's fixed assets. These weaknesses are the unorganized flow of procurement, recording and sale of assets, not recording of all fixed assets, and lack of knowledge about the process of procuring and recording fixed assets. PT WAN must establish formal documents related to SOPs of fixed assets, labeling the company's equipment and tools, carrying out stock taking of fixed assets every month, re-managing data on all of the company's fixed assets, adding accounting personnel and providing training.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan ]]>
<![CDATA[Oryza Alifia Khomariah]]>;
<![CDATA[Khomsiyah Khomsiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Ganesha Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1734
<![CDATA[Fraudulent financial reporting can be detrimental to various parties. Therefore, it is essential to identify the factors that can cause fraudulent financial reporting to prevent its occurrence. This study aims to investigate and evaluate how managerial ownership, financial performance, and audit quality affect fraudulent financial reporting. This research used secondary data from company financial and annual reports. Sample used in this study were companies in the consumer goods manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2021. Multiple linear regression analysis and purposive sampling method with 134 samples covering the 2019–2021 period was employed in this research. This study shows that financial performance proxied by leverage and profitability ratio, managerial ownership, and audit quality does not affect fraudulent financial reporting, while financial performance proxied by the liquidity ratios has negative affect towards fraudulent financial reporting]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Implementasi Analisis Kesebandingan atas Sengketa Transfer Pricing PT OCI ]]>
<![CDATA[Rafael Tambunan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianti Abbas]]>
<![CDATA[ Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Ganesha Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1735
<![CDATA[Transfer pricing is one of the most popular drivers of tax disputes between taxpayers and tax authorities around the world. To lessen the probability of disputes, the OECD proposes procedures for comparability analysis. These procedures help taxpayers and tax authorities to determine the arm's length values of related-party transaction, which is the main cause of many transfer pricing disputes. This study uses a case study method, focusing on PT OCI, to evaluate a firm’s comparative analysis practice and its conformity to OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. Data collection through interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that PT OCI had conducted a comparability analysis of transfer pricing transactions in conformity with the OECD guidelines, while the tax authorities have not carried out a comparability analysis in carrying out transfer pricing audits. However, specifically for trademark utilization transactions, PT OCI must accept the results of inspection corrections. Fulfillment of the arm’s length principle for transactions utilizing intangible assets must comply with two additional provisions, namely related to the existence of transactions and economic benefits from the utilization of intangible assets. With the results of the benefit test, it was concluded that the trademark used by PT OCI did not contribute to increasing the success of PT OCI's sales so that transactions for the use of intangible assets did not meet the arm’s length principles.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinan Terhadap Transfer Pricing Melalui Tax Minimization Sebagai Pemoderasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Ema Mardiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Badjuri]]>
<![CDATA[ Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Ganesha Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1736
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of tunneling incentives, bonus mechanism, and company size on transfer pricing with tax minimization which acts as a moderating variable. Case studies with qualitative research method are used as a strategy in this research. The research population uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. Purpose sampling was used for the sampling procedure with a total of 81 companies according to the criteria after being multipled by 3 years of observation. The analytical method used is Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that tunneling incentives have an effect on transfer pricing, while the bonus mechanism and firm size have no effect on transfer pricing. Tax minimization is able to moderate the effect of the bonus mechanism on transfer pricing, but tax minimization is not able to moderate the relationship between tunneling incentive, company size and transfer pricing.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Dividen Ditinjau Dari Kinerja Total Asset Turn Over, Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio Dan Return On Assets ]]>
<![CDATA[Riza Vebriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Elen Puspitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Ganesha Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1737
<![CDATA[Indonesian companies carry out a dividend policy with investors by dividing dividends annually, but the company retains it in the form of profit to be used as investment financing in the future. This study aims to test and analyze by finding empirical evidence about the effect of total asset turnover, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets on dividend policy in companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. Dividend policy is a decision to share profits earned by the company to shareholders as dividends, or to retain them in the form of retained earnings to be used as investment financing in the future. This type of research is classified as a quantitative type and uses secondary data from www.idx.co.id. The number of samples produced by purposive sampling were 76 companies according to the criteria multiplied by 4 years of the manufacturing company period. Multiple linear regression is the hypothesis test used in this study. The results of this study were that the total asset turnover and return on assets had a positive effect on dividend policy, but the current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio variables had no effect on dividend policy.]]>
