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INDONESIA
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published by RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso
ISSN : 23546077     EISSN : 25991698     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32667/ijid.v10i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases aims to disseminate and facilitate discussions on scientific papers related to health, particularly focusing on infectious diseases including emerging diseases, new emerging disease issues, and tropical medicine. The journal serves as a communication medium for various stakeholders interested in health research, including researchers, educators, students, healthcare practitioners, the Department of Health, Public Health Service, and the general public with an interest in this field. It endeavors to address the increasing demand for studying infectious diseases.
Arjuna Subject : Imunologi dan Mikrobiologi (semua kategori) - Imunologi dan Mikrobiologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 4 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES" : 4 Documents clear
IDENTIFICATION OF INTESTINAL MICROBES IN CHILDREN WITH DIARRHEA ANDNON-DIARRHEA USING POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION / ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION-MASS SPECTROMETRY (PCR / ESI-MS) Teguh Sarry Hartono; Dewi Murniati; Andi Yasmon; Lucky H Moehario
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 2, No 2 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.553 KB) | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v2i2.21

Abstract

Abstract :Microbiota present in human intestinal are diverse, and imbalance in composition of intestinal flora may cause diarrhea.This study aimed to obtain a profile of intestinal bacteria in children with and without diarrhea and assess their presence with incidence of diarrhea. An analitical descriptive with cross sectional design study was carried out. A stool specimen was collected from each children of 2-12 years old with and without diarrhea who lived in North Jakarta. DNA extraction was performed prior to detection of microbes using Polymerase Chain Ceaction/Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry.Eighty stool specimens consisted of 33 and 47 specimens from children with and without diarrhea were included in the study. Thirty single and 6 multiple matches were detected in 30 specimens of the diarrhea group; 28 single and 8 multiple matches were found in 34 specimens of the non-diarrhea.Escherechiacoli and Klebsiella pneumonia were predominant in both groups. Firmicutes, Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes were deteced in the diarrhea group, while Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria and Verrucomicrobia were in the non-diarrhea. The relationship of incidence of diarrhea and the present of enteropathogens in the stool was not significant, however, there was a strong correlation of the risk of suffering diarrhea due to the presence of enteropathogens (OR = 0.724 with 95%, CI: 0.237-2.215).In conclusion, most bacteria detected in both groups were similar, nonetheless, Actinobacteria was present only in the non-diarrhea. The chance to have diarrhea was higher when enteropathogen was detected in the stool.
KARAKTERISTIK SPONDILITIS TUBERCULOSIS DI RSUP NTB JANUARI - DESEMBER 2012 E Hagni Wardoyo; Muthia Cenderadewi; Hadian Rahman; Novia Andansari Putri; Dyah Purnaning
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 2, No 2 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.098 KB) | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v2i2.23

Abstract

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh karakteristik spondilitis tuberculosis di RSUP NTB selama tahun 2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain penelitian observasional yang diambil dari data rekam medik dengan klasifikasi diagnosis menurut ICD 10 A18.10 (tuberculosis of the spine). Sepanjang tahun 2012 terdapat 19 kasus spondilitis tuberculosis (8 perempuan, 11 laki-laki). Rentang usia dimulai dari usia 9-60 tahun. Seluruh subyek memiliki penyakit/gejala penyerta: TB paru (4/19), anemia (2/19), gizi buruk (3/19), sepsis (1/19), meningoensefalitis (1/19), fraktur kompresi vertebra (8/19). Tindakan operasi laminektomi dilakukan pada 15 subyek dan dilanjutkan pemberian obat anti tuberculosis. Kasus didominasi oleh laki-laki. Seluruh kasus spondylitis TB di NTB memiliki penyakit penyerta dengan kasus tertinggi fraktur kompresi vertebra. Sebagian besar kasus (15/19) memerlukan tindakan laminektomi. Abstract: The objective of the study is to describe clinical characteristic in West Nusa Tenggara Province Referral Hospital in 2012. Observational design was established using hospital’s record with ICD 10 codes A18.10 (tuberculosis of the spine). During 2012 found 19 cases of spondylitis tuberculosis (8 female, 11 male). Age interval between 9-60 years old. The accompanying conditions are: lung TB (4/19), anemia (2/19), severe malnutrition (3/19), sepsis (1/19), meningoencephalitis (1/19), compression fracture of the vertebrae (8/19). Laminectomy was done to 15 subject and antituberculosis drugs. The majority cases are male, all cases having accompanying conditions with compression fracture of vertebrae as most frequent condition. Majority of cases are need laminectomy.
GAMBARAN KESINTASAN 3 TAHUN PASIEN HIV/AIDS BERDASARKAN KETIDAKPATUHAN BEROBAT DI RUMAH SAKIT PENYAKIT INFEKSI PROF. DR. SULIANTI SAROSO TAHUN 2010-2012 Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Adria Rusli; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 2, No 2 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.673 KB) | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v2i2.24

Abstract

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesintasan 3 tahun pasien HIV/AIDS berdasarkan ketidakpatuhan berobat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso tahun 2010-2012. Probabilitas survival kumulatif pasien HIV/AIDS di RSPI Prof dr. Sulianti Saroso pada tahun kedua (bulan ke-24) adalah 95,6% dan tahun ketiga (bulan ke-36) adalah 91%. Probabilitas kesintasan 3 tahun pasien yang patuh minum obat (97,6%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada yang tidak patuh minum obat (83,1%). Berdasarkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap janji ambil obat, probabilitas kesintasan 3 tahun pasien yang patuh ambil obat (93,8%) juga lebih tinggi dibanding yang tidak patuh (88,1%). Ketidakpatuhan minum obat dapat menyebabkan kegagalan terhadap penekanan replikasi virus HIV, sehingga meningkatkan kemungkinan bermutasinya virus HIV yang dapat menyebabkan resisten terhadap obat dan akhirnya dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap janji ambil obat pada 1 tahun pertama juga diasumsikan juga akan menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap janji ambil obat selanjutnya dan menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan minum obat, sehingga meningkatkan risiko kematian. Perlu dilakuakan monitoring cakupan kepatuhan minum obat pasien HIV/AIDS secara berkala sebagai kewaspadaan dini terhadap risiko kematian pasien HIV/AIDS. Abstract :The objective of this study was to described 3-years survival of patients with HIV/AIDS based on non-compliance medication. This study used a retrospective cohort design at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso in 2010-2012. The cumulative survival probability of patients with HIV/AIDS at RSPI Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso in the second year (24th month) was 95.6% and the third year (in the 36th) was 91%. Probability 3-years survival patients with HIV/AIDS whom were adherence (97,6%) was higher than non-adherence (83,1%). Based on incompliance to appointment of taking drugs, probability 3-years survival among patient whom were compliance (93,8%) was also higher than incompliance (88,1%). Nonadherence to ART may caused a failure of the suppression on HIV viral, thus increase the possibility of HIV virus mutations that can lead to drug-resistant and ultimately increase the risk of death. Poor compliance to appointments of taking drugs in the first year also assumed the poor adherence of the next assignment to take drugs in the further, and show disobedience to ART, so it will increase the risk of death. Need to monitor coverage of medication adherence of patients with HIV/AIDS in a regular basis as the early warning on the risk of death among patients with HIV/AIDS.
PERANAN PROKALSITONIN PADA PNEUMONIA KOMUNITAS Mirza Purwitasari; Erlina Burhan; Priyanti Z. Soepandi
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 2, No 2 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.482 KB) | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v2i2.25

Abstract

Abstrak : Keterbatasan dalam mendiagnosis infeksi respirasi dari klinis, gejala penyakit dan pemeriksaan mikrobiologis, keberadaan biomarker dapat dijadikan informasi tambahan dalam meningkatkan diagnosis dan prognosis yang membantu dalam keputusan pemberian terapi. Penggunaan prokalsitonin dapat membantu diagnosis membedakan dari infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus, menilai derajat risiko pasien dan keputusan pemberian, penghentian dan durasi antibiotik yang optimal. Pneumonia komunitas masih menjadi masalah kesehatan. Prokalsitonin pada akhir-akhir ini menjadi perhatian prognosis pada pneumonia komunitas. , baik yang diakibatkan oleh bakter iatau pun bukan. Prokalsitonin juga mempunyai kemampuan yang lebih baik dari pada C-reaktif protein sebagai biomarker petanda inflamasi dan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan skor sistem yang menilai klinis dan angka kematian. Kata kunci: Pneumonia komunitas, prokalsitoninAbstract : In light of the limitations of clinical signs and symptoms and traditional microbiologic diagnostic for respiratory infections, blood biomarkers that correlate with the presence and extent of bacterial infections may provide additional useful information to improve diagnostic and prognostic efforts and help with therapeutic decisions in individual patients. A growing body of evidence support the use of procalcitonin (PCT) to differentiate bacterial from viral respiratory diagnoses, to help risk stratify patients, and to guide antibiotic therapy decisions about initial need for, and optimal duration of, therapy.Communityacquired peneumonia (CAP) is a significant clinical and public health problem. Recently, attention has been paid to the potential for procalcitonin (PCT) both to differentiate the diagnosis and to indicate the prognosis of pneumonia. Procalsitonin has the ability to supplement clinical information to determine whether or not the cause of the inection is likely to be bacterial. In addition, PCT seems to be superior to the most prevalent inflammatory biomarker C-reactive protein a

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