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JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)

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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

ISSN : - EISSN : 25808311 DOI : 10.30829/juspi.v3i1

Core Subject : Humanities, Social,

Humanities Social Sciences

JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) publishes scientific articles in the fields of historical, social and humanities. JUSPI invites academics to publish their research articles, especially historical, social and humanities studies with Islamic themes, for example about Islamic groups or communities, Muslim minorities, culture and traditions, education, organization and politics, civilization, heritage and architecture, social change, intellectual and thought, biography, historiography, press and literacy, as well as science and technology. The editor also received a book review to be published in a special section of the publication. The articles can be written to be submitted in Indonesia and English. JUSPI is published by the Department of Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. It is published twice a year in July and January.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2018)" : 10 Documents clear

Dinamika Sosio-Ekonomi Pedagang Santri dalam Mengembangkan Industri Kretek di Kudus, 1912-1930 Muhamad Yusrul Hana
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

This paper explain about study on local history on the economic action of santri trader in kretek industry in Kudus 1912-1930. The early trading system of kretek cigarettes was dominated by santri trader until Chinese began producing kretek cigarettes as well, which causes significant profit decline for santri trader. It raised socio-economic tension between the two ethnic due to economic rivalry relations. In the middle of 1912, Chinese merchants started taking over kretek cigarettes market in Kudus. The rivalry matters turns out to be a competition and reach its peak on October 1918 when santri Kudus commence attacking and destroying homes and shops owned by chinese. The falling economic of Chinese, has made Nitisemito and H.M Muslich (Santri trader figure) motivated to maximize their ability in developing kretek cigarette trading system in Kudus. There are several main points that will be explained furthermore in this study. First, the depict of construction between santri traders and chinese merchants in Kudus, second, the effort of Nitisemito and H.M. Muslich in founding kretek cigarettes factory, third, understanding of sosio-economic patterns and economic action of santri trader in Kudus. The methode that be used in this study is historical research contains heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography.Keywords: economic action, santri trader, kretek industry

Sejarah Pemikiran Psikologi Islam Zakiah Daradjat Nunzairina Nunzairina
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Speaking of Islamic Psychology in Indonesia, it can not be separated from Zakiah Daradjat's contribution. He is an early figure who brought and developed Islamic Psychology in Indonesia. In addition to being an outstanding lecturer at several universities, his contribution is also reflected through his works. Scientists from Bukittinggi argue that Islamic psychology is closely related to Islamic education and mental health. and piety. Based on the uniqueness, this research will discuss related biography Zakiah Daradjat and his thinking about Islamic psychology. This study uses historical research methods with heuristic stages, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study is Zakiah Daradjat who was born on 6 November 1926 is the first Muslim psychologist in Indonesia who contribute greatly in the world of psychology and Islamic education. His contribution can be seen from his efforts and his work in these two fields. he argues that Islamic education has a close relationship with religious psiology and mental health. Bad phenomena that occur in the world of education today, will be overcome by using religious psychology as an approach in Islamic education. Thus, students will create mental health based on religion.Keywords: Thought, Zakiah Daradjat, Islamic Psychology.

Peperangan Proxy, Mozarab, dan Cordova Dalam Sejarah Umayyah II Di Andalusia Muhammad Affan
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

AbstractThe following article aims to describe the proxy warfare, Mozarab and city of Cordova in the history of Umayyad II in Andalusia, Spain. The results of the study are expected to contribute historical-based thinking in the development of Islamic studies and social-humanities studies. The method used in this study is the method of historical research through literature review. From the study, it is concluded that Umayyad II prefers to align with the Byzantine on the basis of the political interests of power rather than the fraternal brethren of Muslims. Umayyad II is also more oriented towards Arabization than the Islamization of the Andalusian region as evidenced by the emergence of the Mozarab social class and the highly civilized city of Cordova. So it can be understood further that the presence of Umayyad II rule in Andalusia is not a direct cause of the spread of Islam in the region.Keywords: proxy warfare, Mozarab, Cordova, Umayyad Andalusia IntisariArtikel berikut bertujuan untuk menguraikan peperangan proxy, mozarab dan kota Cordova dalam sejarah Umayyah II di Andalusia, Spanyol. Hasil kajian diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangan pemikiran berbasis sejarah dalam pengembangan studi-studi Islam dan studi sosial humaniora. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kajian adalah metode penelitian sejarah melalui kajian literatur. Dari kajian yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Umayyah II lebih memilih beraliansi dengan Byzantine atas dasar kepentingan politik kekuasaan ketimbang persaudaraan sesama Muslim. Umayyah II juga lebih berorientasi pada usaha arabisasi daripada islamisasi wilayah Andalusia yang dibuktikan dengan kemunculan kelas sosial mozarab dan kota Cordova yang berperadaban tinggi. Sehingga dapat difahami lebih jauh bahwa kehadiran kekuasaan Umayyah II di Andalusia tidak menjadi sebab langsung penyebaran agama Islam di wilayah tersebut.Kata kunci: peperangan proxy, mozarab, cordova, Umayyah Andalusia

Sejarah Perkembangan Sistem Pendidikan Islam di Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Kota Medan Andre Syahbana Siregar
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

This research aims to discuss about Islamic education, especially the pesantren institution which located in Medan. Pesantren Ar-Raudhlatul Hasanah is an object in this research by using the qualitative method and field research. About 34 years, this pesantren became an important part to developing Islamic education and furthermore to build the character Indonesian generations, especially in Medan. This pesantren also have santri (student) whose came from neighbors state, such as Malaysia and Thailand. As a modern education institution, this pesantren success to integrate between the Kuliiyatul Mu’allimin Al-Islamiyah as the curriculum which adopted from Modern Pesantren Gontor and the National Curriculum. So this pesantren have three roles: as the pesantren, the madrasah, and the school.Keywords:Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah, Islamic education system, character of the nation.

Sarekat Islam: Mediasi Perkecuan di Surakarta Awal Abad Ke-20 Siti Rahmana
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Sentimen rasial merupakan permasalahan klasik yang terjadi antara etnis cina dan kaum pribumi di nusantara sejak masa kolonial. Tulisan ini memfokuskan diri pada permasalahan sentimen rasial di Surakarta awal abad ke-20. Adapun tujuan tulisan ini yaitu menganalisis relevansi sentimen rasial, perkecuan, dan organisasi Sarekat Islam. Karya ini menggunakan metode historis dengan teknik penelitian berupa studi pustaka. Temuan riset ini yaitu kondisi sentimen rasial yang meningkat di Surakarta awal abad ke-20 memunculkan praktik perkecuan. Meningkatnya kasus perkecuan menyebabkan munculnya sebuah organisasi yang diberi nama Sarekat Islam. Hadirnya Sarekat Islam ditengah-tengah keterpurukan sosial-ekonomi merupakan bentuk resistensi kaum pribumi dalam menghadapi persaingan dengan etnis Cina, sekaligus sebagai tindakan bertahan menghadapi kebijakan Kolonial Belanda.Kata kunci : Sentimen rasial, Perkecuan, Surakarta, Sarekat Islam

Khilafah Islam dalam Perspektif Sejarah Pemikiran Ali Abdul Raziq Syahrudin Siregar
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Ali Abdul Raziq is a scholar from Egypt. He was born in 1888. His famous thought is about khilafah. In his book, the title is al-Islam wa Usul al-Hukm: Bahs fi al-Khilafah wa al-Hukumah fi al-Islam, he argues that khilafah is not an obligation in Islam. It refers to the duty of the prophet Muhammad who is only obliged to convey Islam to people, not as king or leader of a State. This clearly makes many scholars deviate from his opinion. Therefore, it is important to discuss further related to the thought of Ali Abdul Raziq about the khilafah with the formulation of the problems, (1) Biography of Ali Abdul Raziq and (2) The thought of Ali Abdul Raziq about the khilafah. This study uses historical method with stages: heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The result of this research is that Ali Abdul Raziq through his book clearly states that the khilafah is not an obligation in Islam. This was influenced by the Western thoughts, he taked when he studied in England. This opinion ultimately resulted in him being ostracized among Egyptian scholars. Nevertheless, his thinking is widespread, as evidenced by the same pattern of thinking shared by several figures in Indonesia.Keywords: Ali Abdul Raziq, Khilafah, History, Thought.

Gerakan Puritanisme Persatuan Islam di Kepulauan Sapeken-Sumenep Madura, 1972-2016 Nurul Fatimah
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

This study focuses on the discussion of puritanisme movement in Sapeken islands Sumenep-Madura. As it is known that the area of Madura is a very loyal tradisional Islamic support base. But especially in the Sapeken islands, the puritanical Islamic can actually thrive. The purpose of this study is to know the process of development of the puritanitanism movement (Persis). This study also attempts to answer the question of why puritanical islamic is capable of developing in the Sapeken islands. Using the protestant ethic of Max Weber, it can be seen that the entry of the puritanism movement (Persis) is base on the socio-religious conditions of society which are still considered far from the pure Islamic teachings. Therefore (Persis) perform purification of tradisional Islamic traditions and lokal art that still contains elements of takhayul, bid`ah dan khurafat, with the aim of returing the ummah to the teachings of the qur`an and sunnah. Throgh education institutions, Persis instilling a puritan ideology to the people, in addition, Persis in the Sapeken islands became more dominant religious organization, evident from the development of more rapid educational institutions due to the high work ethic of puritan muslims (Persis).

Kepemimpinan dan Konsep Ketatanegaraan Umar Ibn Al-Khattab M Al Qautsar Pratama
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Umar ibn al-Khattab adalah sahabat rasul yang menjadi khalifah pasca wafatnya baginda Nabi Muhammad Saw. Umar ibn al-Khattab merupakan panglima perang yang terlibat langsung dalam peristiwa perang Badar, Uhud, Kaybar. Umar dikenal sebagai salah satu sosok Khilafah yang hebat dalam perjalanan sejarah peradaban umat islam, 10 tahun memimpin beliau berhasil memperluas wilayah kekuasaan Islam sampai ke wilayah Romawi (Syiria, Palestina, dan Mesir), serta seluruh wilayah kerajaan Persia termasuk Irak dengan pengaturan yang sitematis atas daerah-daerah yang ditaklukkannya. Kepimimpinan Umar ibn al-Khattab membawa umat islam kearah kemajuan dari aspek agama, pendidikan. budaya, sosial-budaya dan politik. Berbagai prestasi berhasil diraih pada saat puncak kepemimpinannya. Sosok pemimpin yang berani, pekerja keras, bijaksana dan memiliki sikap lemah lembut.. Keberhasilan Umar ibn al-Khattab memimpin umat Islam pada saat itu membuktikan bahwa beliau merupakan pribadi yang handal dalam bidang ketatanegraan. Umar ibn al-Khattab merupakan khalifah kedua setelah Abu Bakar as-Siddiq yang sukses dalam menjalankan amanat umat dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahan.

Renaisans Eropa dan Transmisi Keilmuan Islam ke Eropa Hasyim Asy'ari
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Renaissance are so important and considered historians as the starting point for the development of European civilization. First, European people succeed many achievement in various sector, namely: art, philosophy, literature, science, politics, education, religion, trade and others. Second, Renaissanse has revived the ideals, the realm of thought, the philosophy of life which then structures the standards of the modern world such as optimism, hedonism, naturalism and individualism. Third, the Ancient Greeks and Rome legacies need to revived. Fourth, the incorporation of secular humanism that shifts the human thinking orientation from the theocentric to the anthropocentric. Science had the transmission, dissemination, and proliferation to the Western world that supports the epoch of the Renaissance in Europe. Through the Islamic World, the Western world gained access to deepen and modernized science.Keywords: Renaissance, scientific transmission, Islam in Europe.

Bani Umayyah di Lihat dari Tiga Fase Taufik Rachman
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Setelah wafatnya Rasulullah SAW pada tahun 632 H, pemerintahan umat Islam dilanjutkan dengan masa khulafaa Rasyidin yang dimulai dengan Abu Bakar dan diakhiri oleh Ali bin Abi Thalib. Setelah meninggalnya Ali, maka berakhir lah fase pemerintahan umat Islam yang berasaskan musyawarah mufakat dalam memilih pemimpinnya, menjadi sistem monarki absolut atau dengan bahasa sederhana nya adalah sistem pemilihan pemimpin berdasarkan garis keturunan sang Pemimpin sebelumnya. Ini adalah sejarah pertama dalam sistem pemerintahan umat Islam yang dicetus oleh tokoh utamanya yaitu Muawiyah yang merupakan tokoh utama dari terbentuknya Dinasti Bani Umayyah yang memerintah selama 90 tahun dengan 14 orang pemimpin selama masa itu. Kata Kunci : Sistem pemerintahan musyawarah mufakat, sistem pemerintahan monarki, dinasi bani umayyah

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Dr. Sholihah Titin Sumanti, M.A

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solihah.sumanti@gmail.com

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Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Jl. Williem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate 20371

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Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dr. Sholihah Titin Sumanti, M.A

Contact Email sholihah.sumanti@gmail.com

Phone +6281396899639

Journal Mail Official solihah.sumanti@gmail.com

Editorial Address Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Jl. Williem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate 20371

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dr. Sholihah Titin Sumanti, M.A

Contact Email
sholihah.sumanti@gmail.com

Phone
+6281396899639

Journal Mail Official
solihah.sumanti@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Jl. Williem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate 20371

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA