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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Search results for , issue "No. 1 (2017)" : 128 Documents clear
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH IRON ANEMIA DEFICIENCY IN CHILDREN AGED 12 TO 36 MONTHS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER JATILAWANG, BANYUMAS CENTRAL JAVA Sawitri Dewi; Purnomo Suryantoro; Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: According to the WHO, anemia prevalence in preschool children in the world obtained 47.4% from the total population of anemia sufferers. Indonesia collected 44.5%, therefore, it was included in the prone region to anemia cases in pre-school children. Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) was closely related to low birth weight babies and premature age, nutritional status, socio-economic and low maternal education. Children who experienced anemic iron deficiency (ADB) in infancy at risk of barriers to growth and development Method: This was a cross sectional study. The population covered all healthy children aged from 12 to 36 months. The sample on the study determined by consecutive sampling, 152 subjects were selected. Examination conducted by the method Hb and serum ferritin cyanmethemoglobin using ELISA method. Data analysis used chi-square and Logistic Regression. Results: The prevalence of IDA in Puskesmas Jatilawang Banyumas regency was 28 cases (18.4%). Malnutrition status, maternal education and family income contributed a significant relationship to the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in infants. Children with malnutrition status collected 10.5 higher risk than children with good nutrition. Children with mother education backgrounds were only at Elementary School or Junior High School supported 12 times greater iron deficiency anemia (95% CI: 12,16- 202.5), and children who came from families with incomes <Rp 1.100.000,- obtained 7.08 times iron deficiency anemia(95% CI: 1,70- 29.3). Conclusions: The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was 18.4%. Malnutrition status, maternal education and family income were risk factors of anemic iron deficiency in children aged 12 to 36 months in Puskesmas Jatilawang Banyumas.
EFFECT OF VARIATION IN THE NUMBER OF THICK SLAB ON THE SCAN TIME AND IMAGE INFORMATION ON THE EXAMINATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY (MRCP) Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi; Leny Latifah; Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro; Sudiyono Sudiyono; Faisal Amri
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Thick Slab is a technique used in the MRCP examination to acquire the image of the biliary system by using oblique slices in taking some parts of the image at different angles. Image quality with a thick slab technique is considered better than the thin slice since the image visualization of the bile ducts system in various parts appear more clearly. Aims: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of variation in the number of thick slab on the scan time and image information on the MRCP and determine the most informative image with the most effective scan time as possible. Methods: This study type was an experimental study conducted in St. Elisabeth hospital Semarang. The data were in the form of 90 MRI images of biliary tract of 3 patients with 5 variations of Thick Slab (6, 12, 18, 24, 30). The image assessment was taken by 5 respondents regarding the information of the objects of Right Hepatic Duct, Left Hepatic Duct, Common Hepatic Duct, Pancreatic Duct, Cystic Duct, Common Bile Duct and Gallbladder. Data analysis was conducted by regression test and cross tabulation. Results: The study results showed that there was an effect of varying the amount of thick slab on the scan time. The effect of varying the amount of thick slab on the image information can be seen from the statistical test that there was no effect, however descriptively there was a different on the specific per object. The image of thick slab variation of 12 was an image that had the highest value of information with the mean value of 1,988, the total value of 13.936 and a scan time of 0.46 S so that the most informative image with the most effective scan time was on the thick slab number variation of 12. Conclusion: There was an effect of variation in the number of thick slab on the scan time. More variation of the number of thick slab was followed by an increase in the value of the scan time. But there was no effect of variation in the number of thick slab on the image information, however descriptively there was a different on the specific per object which showed that the highest score for the Right Hepatic Duct, Common Hepatic Duct were in the thick slab of 12 and 30, respectively.
IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF BREAST CARE TO THE CHILDBED MOTHER IN COMBINED WARD OF PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Rosmawati Rosmawati; Fitri H. Susanto; Retno Purwanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Breast care is an act carried out at the time pregnant and nursing mothers. It aimed to improve blood circulation and to prevent problems that often arise at the time of breastfeeding includingthe frequent occurrence of mastitis (inflammation of the breast) in postpartum mothers. Breast care is often overlooked by mothers who are breastfeeding because after giving birth they have no knowledge to breast care. Aims: This study aims to investigate the implementation of the breast treatment by health workers and to examine the implementation by the breast care postpartum mothers at health centers Tegalrejo. Methods: This research is a descriptive nonexperimental with cross sectional. Out of 104 puerperal women in health centers Tegalrejo, a total of 20 puerperal women who gave birth in June 2016 was selected followed 10-15 % of total population by Arikunto’s formula. There were 15 health providers also involved in the study. Analysis of the data in this study used a computerized system with Excel program, after the data was collected in the tabulation, then both of the officer and postpartum mother sought to see the picture at the health center Evaluation of Breast Care Tegalrejo using frequency distribution. Results: The results of this study showed that through the implementation of Breast Care, implemented by health personnel at health centers Tegalrejo, of 15 health providers obtained good results, and of 20 respondents obtained medium result. Conclusion: The conclusion that the breast care Implementation according to the perception of puerperal women and health workers, the fact that there is in the assessment indicate the category of no good, only seven people puerperal women (35%) who received breast care.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PREGNANCY EXERCISE ON PAIN REDUCTION AMONG WOMEN IN THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR Septa Sari; Dwi Handayani; Pratiwi Puji; Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Every woman who gave birth should feel pain during childbirth. One of the ways to reduce labor pain is non-pharmacological method is through pregnancy exercise. From the observations conducted by researchers in March 2016 obtained from 10 nulliparous laboring women, there are three people experiencing mild pain, five people experiencing moderate pain and two people experiencing severe pain during the progress of delivery. Aims: This research aimed to know the differences of the mean level of pain during the first stage of labor between women who performed pregnancy exercise and those who did not. Methods: The design of this research was quasi-experiment. This research conducted in midwive practice Yenni Fitri in Bukittinggi Padang-West Sumatera between March to August 2016. A total of 16 pregnant women and joined the class of pregnant women was selected using purposive sampling method and be asked to fill observation sheet. Results: The result showed that there was a significant different in labor pain during the first stage of labor (p value < 0.001). The mean pain level among pregnant women who participated to pregnancy exercise was 4.03, lower than the control group (6.25). Conclusion: Exercise during the third trimester of pregnancy was the good way to the mother to adapt the pain during delivering baby. Pregnant women can do routine pregnancy exercise from the first trimester of pregnancy. This research is expected to recommend health service providers, especially midwives, to deliver the information and the advantages of pregnancy exercise to the women, and to facilitate exercises on third grade pregnant women since exercise during pregnancy is effective and cost-effective in reducing pain and discomfort during the first stage of labor if done regularly.
THE DESIGN OF RADIOLOGY VIEWING BOX USING POTENTIOMETER SYSTEM Anak Agung Aris Diartama; Susy Suswaty; Win Priantoro; Sudiyono Sudiyono; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Muhammad Choiroel Anwar; Leny Latifah; Aris Santjaka; Faisal Amri; Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: In the process of work to gain the maximum results, a radiologist needs a viewing box tool to read radiographs. Aims: to create a viewing box tool by using a potentiometer system. Methods: This study used applied research method by creating and using the design of viewing ox tool by using a potentiometer system and testing the viewing box tool created by using a Lux meter and 15 respondents consisting of five radiologists and 10 radiographers who should fulfill the questionnaire form. Results: The mean of viewing box illumination reached 220 lux. The results of the questionnaire showed that 100% radiologist gave an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly and 90% radiographers provided an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly, while 10% radiographer gave a value ofB (moderate). Conclusion: viewing box tool created could be used properly and obtained optimal results as a tool in reading radiographs. Potentiometer system contained in the viewing box was very helpful in reading radiographs because it allowed to adjust the light intensity according to user needs.
CONSTRUCTION DESIGN OF AN ASSISTING TOOL FOR IMMOBILIZATION IN THORAX AND ABDOMEN EXAMINATION ON PEDIATRIC PATIENTS Arif Budiman; M. Choerul Anwar; Rini Indrati; Sudiyono Sudiyono; Jeffri Ardiyanto; Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro; Leny Latifah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The main idea of designing an assisting tool for immobilization in pediatric thorax and abdomen examinations is that there are radiographer’s difficulties while performing radiographs, especially pediatric thorax and abdomen. Aims: This study aims to design of appliance assist for immobilization thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients. Methods: This study was an exploratory experiment by designing, applying and testing the construction of an assisting tool for immobilization in thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients. The methods used in data collection were interview and observation. Function test results were analyzed based on the check list of the respondents regarding the feasibility of the tool. Results: an assisting tool for immobilization in thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients was designed in examination table-shaped made of basic materials such as acrylic, hollow steel and Eser steel plate. Function test on the work of the assisting tool was performed by 6 respondents who applied it to the patient. Based on the function test results, there was of 89,5% respondents who stated that the tool for immobilization in thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients could help the performance of the radiographer in positioning and reducing the patient’s movement and there was no artifact in the radiographs. Conclusion: Function test results showed that the tool design could reduce the movement of patients and may replace the function of others to resist the movement of the patient. An assisting tool for immobilization in thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients should be improved further especially in choosing the material used, so that the toll will be lighter and canbetter reduce the patient’s mobility and the size should consider the average height of the pediatric patients.
RISK FACTORS OFBIRTH ASPHYXIA IN PKU MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL, BANTUL Eka Riana; Fitria Yulastini; Umi Khasanah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Infant mortality rate particularly in the perinatal period, is significantly high and become a health problem both globally and nationally. The first thousand days of life are the golden periods for a child's growth. Health surveillance before and during pregnancy as well as in the birth process largely determines the quality of the child that will be born. Among four regionsin Yogyakarta, Bantul region has the second highest number of infant mortality with 126 cases. The leading cause of infant death in this region is asphyxia which reaching 29 cases. In PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul there were 264 (23%) infants from 1131 live births who suffered from asphyxia in 2014. Aims: To determine the risk factors of birth asphyxia in PKU Muhammadiyah, Hospital Bantul in 2014. Methods: This was an analytical observasional study, with case control study design. The study was conducted in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul. Samples were newborns in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul from January to December 2014. There were 167 respondents in case group and 167 respondents in control group.Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with conditional logistic regression analysis. Results: From the results of multivariate analysis, four factors related to asphyxia were abnormal labor (OR=2.304;95%CI=1.402 to 3.787;p-value=0.001), premature rupture of membranes (OR=2.040;95%CI=1.019 to 4.083;p-value=0.044), anemia (OR=1.426;95%CI=1.182 to 1.720;p-value=0.000) and pregnancy spacing <2 years (OR=2.458;95%CI=1.060 to 5.698;pvalue= 0.036). Conclusion: Abnormal labor, premature rupture of membranes, anemia and pregnancy spacing <2 years were the risk factors of birth asphyxia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul in 2014.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN MIDWIFERY CARE AND DELIVERY PROGRAM IN AISYIYAH UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA Fitria Yulastini; Novita Puspita Dewi; Dwi Handayani; Gracea Petricka
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta is one of the universities that has implemented Competence Based Curriculum (CBC) system. One of the courses that used CBC system is Midwifery Care in Delivery course, which relates directly to the main job of a midwife. However, there are many students who only obtained C (Unsatisfactory) grade, and they need to retake the course meet the standard grade as determined by Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. One of the factors influencing study achievement is motivation. Aims: to analyze the relation between study motivation of fourth semester students (academic year 2012/2013) of DIII Midwifery Program, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta and their achievement in Midwifery Care in Delivery course. Method: This was a quantitative study with analytical survey method and cross sectional approach.Study population was all 223 fourth semester students (academic year 2012/2013) of DIII Midwifery Program, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. 143 of them were selected as study subjects. Data was analyzed using Spearman’s Rank Correlation. Results: The majority of fourth semester students of DIII Midwifery Program had medium motivation in Midwifery Care in Delivery course, with the number reached 96 students (67.1%).Most of fourth semester students of DIII Midwifery Program obtained C (Unsatisfactory) grade in Midwifery Care in Delivery course, with the number reached 67 students (46.9%).There was a significant relation between fourth semester students of DIII Midwifery Program motivation and their achievement in Midwifery Care in Delivery course, where the result of Spearman’s Rank Correlation test shows the value of correlation coefficient p = 0.723 and p value (0.000)  (0.05). Conclusion: There was a relation between learning motivation and their achievement in midwifery care in delivery course with a strong degree of correlation. However, further research is expected to discuss all factors that affect the learning achievement such as environment, interests, talents, intelligence, health, learning way, and other variables that can affect.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF HEPATITIS B- 0 IMMUNIZATION AND HEPATITIS B-0 IMMUNIZATION TIMING IN JETIS PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESI Nindya Mayangsari; Sari Ardiyanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
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Background: Hepatitis B, one of dangerous communicable diseases, causes outbreak and death. Jetis Public Health Center, moreover, had lowest immunization scope compared to other public health centers in Yogyakarta, that only at 89.46%. Aims: This is to determine the relationship between the level of mother’s knowledge on Hepatitis B0 immunization and time of Hepatitis B0 immunization in Jetis Public Health Center Yogyakarta. Methods: A semi-qualitative research was employed with an analytical survey and cross-sectional time design. A total of 69 mothers who immunized their infants in Jetis Public Health Center,Yogyakarta, was selected by accidental sampling technique. The data was then analysed by Chi- Square statistical test. Results: The research result showed a relation between the level of mother’s knowledge on hepatitis B0 immunization and time of hepatitis B0 immunization in Jetis Public Health Center, Yogyakarta. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of knowledge improvement among the mothers to Hepatitis B0 immunization. The local health providers may need to conduct socialization to encourage mothers to visit health center for infant Hepatitis B0 immunization
INFLUENCE OF KEGEL GYMNASTICS ON PRIMIGRAVIDA PREGNANCY TOWARDS THE INCIDENCE OF A PERINEAL RUPTURE IN BASIC ESSENTIAL OBSTETRIC CARE NEONATES SURAKARTA, INDONESIA UMI KHASANAH; FITRIA YULASTINI
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
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Background: Kegel gymnastics can strengthen pelvic floor muscles and improve blood circulation and posture so that the perineal muscles and the perineal floor muscles become elastic. Perineal rigidity is the maternal factor which can lead to perineal rupture. Aims: The objective of the study is to determine the effect of Kegel gymnastics for primigravidas on the incidence of perinealrupture. Method: This study employed the quasi-experimental method with the control group design. Its samples were determined through the quota sampling technique. The subjects of the research were primigravidas as many as 40. They were divided equally into two groups – intervention group and control group. The data of the research was collected through observation sheet for evaluation of Kegel gymnastics for at least three weeks and pantograph sheet. They were analyzed by statistical analysis with the Chi-square formula aided with the computer program of SPSS Version 16 for Windows. Result: Only 40% mothers experienced a perineal rupture if excercised kegel gymnastics. It was significantly lower compared to their counterpart in the control group with no exercise (p-value = 0.001). Conclusion: Kegel gymnastics may lower the incidence of perineal rupture among the primigravidas.

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