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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
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Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
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Articles 31 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL" : 31 Documents clear
DESCRIPTIVE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE INCIDENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN MEDAN CITY AT THE NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCIAL HEALTH OFFICE Ismah, Zata; Erpiani, Erpiani; Siskia, Mira; Simatupang, Muhammad Ihsan; Lestari, Anggi Ayu; Marbun, Makhfiratun Nur; Waluyani, Ica Restika; Carissa, Tantry; Hevanda, Steviola; Shafira, Dea Dinda; Nst, Ainun Nisa
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16324

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that most often attacks the lungs and is caused by a type of bacteria, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis. WHO explains that in 2022, an estimated 10.6 million people will suffer from tuberculosis worldwide, including 5.8 million men, 3.5 million women and 1.3 million children. In 2022, as many as 1.3 million people in the world will die from TB, including 167,000 people with HIV. Based on data from the North Sumatra Provincial Health Service, the number of tuberculosis cases in North Sumatra was found to be 34,714 cases. In men, there were 22,455 cases or 64.69% and in women, there were 12,259 cases or 35.31%. Tuberculosis cases in Medan City were found to be 10,050 cases. According to gender, the number of Tuberculosis cases in the city of Medan in men was 6,400 cases amounting to 63.68%, higher than Tuberculosis cases in women, namely 3,650 cases amounting to 36.32%. This research aims to determine the incidence of Tuberculosis in the city of Medan descriptively. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design using secondary data on National TB Control which has been data collected by the North Sumatra Provincial Health Service in 2023.
APPLICATION OF ERGONOMICS TO IMPROVE HEALTH AND WORK PRODUCTIVITY IN CLASS A MEDAN SEARCH AND RESCUE OFFICE Ayu, Delfriana; Chairunnisa, Chairunnisa; Azizi, Hilda Aprilia; Malau, Nurlyani; Hasibuan, Puan Mahrani
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16344

Abstract

Ergonomics is a science that studies human behavior about the work carried out, ergonomics is also an applied science which is an interaction that explains the interaction between humans and their workplace. Ergonomics includes examining the physical capabilities of workers, the workplace environment, and the tasks being completed and applying this information to the design of tool models, equipment, and work methods required for overall task safety. A safe, healthy, and comfortable work environment can increase worker productivity. Therefore, K3 plays an important role in increasing productivity, safety, and comfort of workers, precisely at the Medan Class A Search and Rescue Office, it is necessary to apply ergonomics in all areas of work, both indoor workers and workers in the field.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, SOCIOECONOMIC LEVEL AND HUSBAND'S SUPPORT FOR COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION FOR BABIES AT POSYANDU TIARA, CIBODAS BARU VILLAGE IN 2023 Triyana, Anisa; Madhena, Melisa Putri Rah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16354

Abstract

Background: Immunization is a very effective health strategy for reducing the mortality rate of newborns and children. 2018 Basic Health Research data shows that Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) coverage reached 57.9% and for incomplete immunization it was 32.9% and 9.2%. Objective: To determine the relationship between mother's level of knowledge, socio-economic level, and husband's support for the completeness of basic immunization for babies at Posyandu Tiara, Cibodas Baru Village in 2023. Method: This research design used a cross sectional with a questionnaire method with a sample size of 72 respondents with the criteria of mothers having children aged > 1 year at Posyandu Tiara with chi-square α=0.05. Results: The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between level of knowledge (p= 0.002), husband's support (p= 0.004) and there is no significant relationship between socio-economic level (p= 0.060). Conclusion: the completeness of basic immunization for babies at Tiara Posyandu means that the number of mothers who have babies is 72, with incomplete immunization results for their children being 22 (30.6%) while those with complete basic immunization for their children are 50 (69). 4%) respondents. Suggestion: Posyandu cadres need to make efforts to ensure mothers take their babies to the posyandu and monitor the completeness of basic immunizations for babies.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF EARLY MARRIAGE IN BOJONGMANIK DISTRICT, LEBAK REGENCY IN 2023 Nency, Olivia; Oktariani, Venny
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16355

Abstract

Background: Getting married at the age of less than 18 years is a reality that must be faced by some teenagers throughout the world, including in Indonesia. It is estimated that more than 60 million women aged 20-24 years. Purpose of writing: To find out factors related to the incidence of early marriage in Bojongmanik District, Lebak Regency in 2023. Research Method: This study used a descriptive design with a cross sectional study approach, the sample in this study was 61 people, chi square analysis test. Research Results: There is a relationship between economic status and the incidence of early marriage with a p-value of 0.003<0.05. There is no relationship between parental education and the incidence of early marriage with a p-value of 0.127<0.05. There is no relationship between family history of early marriage and the incidence of early marriage with a p-value of 0.547<0.05. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that this research can be an input for Bojongmanik District to conduct outreach to the community about the detrimental impact that early marriage can have on health problems. Apart from that, it also provides information on how to prevent early marriage by improving people's economic standard of living.
THE EFFECT OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA ON HEALING TIME PERINEUM WOUNDS ON NIFAS' MOTHER AT PMB NUNUNG TANGERANG Istighfarin, Maria; Sutarno, Maryati
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16356

Abstract

Background: WHO in 2020, stated that maternal deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum were 295,000 worldwide. Africa, Sub-Saharan and South Asia account for about 86%. Meanwhile, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia in 2020 is 230 per 100,000 live births. One of the causes of maternal death is bleeding and infection. Suturing perineal tears with anesthesia is one of the maternal care programs, which aims to reduce the pain experienced by mothers during the suturing process of birth canal wounds. Giving anesthesia can also cause damage to the immune system which results in a decrease in body resistance so that there will be a lengthening of wound healing 2-3 days than without anesthesia. Research Objective: Knowing the administration of local anesthesia on the healing duration of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers. Research Method: Quasi-experiment with post-test group design. The samples in this study were all postpartum mothers who experienced perineal injuries at PMB Nunung in November-December 2023 as many as 40 people. The sampling technique uses the total sampling technique. Results of the study: The frequency distribution of long healing of perineal wounds in the majority intervention group was slow and in the majority control group was fast. The effect of local anesthesia on the healing time of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers (p. value 0.000). Conclusion and Suggestion: The effect of local anesthesia on the healing time of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers. It is expected that midwives provide counseling to postpartum mothers to properly care for perineal wounds and eat nutritious foods to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING BADUY HONEY ON INCREASED HEMOGLOBIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT UPT PUSKESMAS DTP SAKETI Nuranissa, Hana; Yuningsih, Sukarni Setya
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16357

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is usually caused by a lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy where the need for iron increases. One effort is to consume natural ingredients such as honey. Honey has many ingredients that are beneficial for the body, especially pregnant women, where 100 grams of honey contains 0.42 mg of fe/iron and 2 micrograms of folate, 0.5 mg of vitamin C. Research purposes: To find out the benefits of giving Baduy honey in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Research methods: This type of research is quantitative research, The research method used by the author is a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment). "This research method is a way of solving a research problem that is carried out in a planned and careful manner to obtain facts and conclusions that can be understood. The research design used is a pretest-posttest with control group design to determine the effect of treatment in the intervention group by comparing it with the control group. This design uses 2 experimental groups and a control group. Research result: The results of the chi square test obtained a value of p=0.002, which means that if the α value <0.05 the value has a significant influence, so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the consumption of Baduy honey on the incidence of anemia in TM III pregnant women at the Saketi Health Center. Conclusion: There is a significant influence between the consumption of Baduy honey on the incidence of anemia in TM III pregnant women at the Saketi Community Health Center.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING AND FOOD-FEEDING PATTERNS WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE UPT PUSKESMAS CIKEUSAL IN 2023 Lestari, Eni Fuji; Putri, Dian Priharja
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16358

Abstract

Background:The prevalence of stunting among toddlers in Serang Regency is ranked third highest in 2022 at 8.96%, while the Cikeusal Community Health Center has the highest prevalence, namely 7.8%. The high rate of malnutrition and malnutrition among children under five is an indicator of the low nutritional status of society. A number of direct and indirect factors influence various nutritional problems faced by toddlers, including food consumption and parenting and feeding patterns. Purpose: To ascertain the relationship between feeding patterns and parenting styles and the nutritional status of toddlers in the Cikeusal Community Health Center UPT working area in 2023. Research Methodology: Quantitative analysis with cross-sectional design; 109 mothers with toddlers were selected by accident sampling technique; feeding patterns and parenting styles were measured using a questionnaire; the data was analyzed using the chi-square test. The Results: There was a relationship between feeding patterns and parenting styles and the nutritional status of toddlers in the Cikeusal Community Health Center working area in 2022. Conclusions and recommendations: feeding and parenting practices have an impact on toddlers' nutritional status. Mothers should be able to teach their children healthy eating habits and minimize their risk of stunting.
MENTAL HEALTH RESILIENCE OF MOTHERS CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS Nursanti, Siti
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16379

Abstract

Families with children who have special needs encounter intricate difficulties in providing care and assistance to their children. The psychological well-being of mothers who provide care for children with special needs is a significant area of concern, given the pivotal role they play in the child's care and overall growth. The objective of this study is to comprehend the psychological fortitude of moms who breastfeed infants with special needs in Indonesia. In this study, a qualitative research methodology is employed, utilizing in-depth interview approaches to gather data from mothers who have children with special needs. The empirical evidence indicates that the resilience levels of these mothers exhibit considerable variation. Resilience is influenced by various elements, such as social support, awareness of the child's illness, and the capacity to cope with stress. These mothers exhibit resilience and the capacity to recover from daily demands and hardships. They depend on familial support, religious faith, companionship, and community, and cultivate efficient mechanisms for managing challenges. Despite experiencing significant levels of stress, these mothers demonstrate unwavering dedication to ensuring optimal care for their children.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SANITARY HYGIENE AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS WITH COCKROACH DENSITY IN THE CANTEEN OF SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY INDRALAYA CAMPUS IN 2024 Novia, Ade; Windusari, Yuanita
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16380

Abstract

The canteen is one of the strategic places in the spread of diseases carried by vectors and disease-carrying animals such as cockroaches. The spread of disease in the canteen is also influenced by environmental sanitation hygiene. A dirty and humid environment is a good breeding ground for cockroaches. The government has established a policy to reduce the vector population to minimize the risk of impact due to the disease it causes. Research to determine the relationship between sanitary hygiene and physical environmental conditions with cockroach density in the canteen of Sriwijaya University Indralaya campus was conducted. The study was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional study design. A total of 50 canteens on campus were used as samples and were total sampling. Data on sanitary hygiene standards were collected from observational sheets and measurements of physical environmental conditions were made using a hygro thermometer, while cockroach density was measured based on the sticky trap method. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that of the 50 canteens sampled, 6 canteens were classified as canteens with sanitary hygiene that did not meet the Permenkes requirements. This is indicated by the high cockroach density with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. This means that sanitary hygiene significantly affects cockroach density. It was concluded that the most cockroaches were found in canteens with poor lighting conditions, low room temperature, and high room humidity. Sequential p-values of 0.000; 0.002; 0.002 for the 3 observed variables indicate a poor environment affects cockroach breeding, while a p-value <0.05 is interpreted as a significant relationship between physical environmental conditions and cockroach density.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM IN TRENGGALEK DISTRICT, EAST JAVA PROVINCE IN 2019 - 2021 Sagita, Insharie Arie; Hidajah, Atik Choirul; Ratgono, Antonius
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16399

Abstract

The immunization program is aimed to reach herd immunity, is requires high immunization coverage. The coverage of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) at the Village level in Trenggalek District for the period 2019–2021 still had not reached the target (100%), 91.08% in 2019, 92.36% in 2020, and 89.17% in 2021. This study aimed to identify the causes of the problem and suggest alternative solutions. This observational descriptive study was conducted at the Trenggalek District Health Office in January 2023. Informants were 17 people (4 officers of the health office who were responsible for the immunization program and 13 immunization coordinators from the Public Health Center/PHC which in 2019–2021 had not reached the UCI coverage at Village level). Identification of root causes was using a fishbone diagram and determining the priority of root causes to be intervened with using the Capability, Accessibility, Readiness, and Leverage (CARL) method which was done through brainstorming with all respondents. There were identified 11 root causes of not achieving the UCI coverage at the Village level. The dominant factor affecting the root problem was the officers (81.81%). The root problem that received the highest score with the CARL method was the immunization officers did not give communication, information, and education to parents optimally. This happened because the officers only focused on the number of targets to reach. In each PHC, there needs to be a team that gives communication, information, and education to assist immunization officers in providing education and information about immunization. The Immunization Officer in the District Health Office needs to monitor and evaluate the immunization services and give feedback to the PHC periodically.

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