International Journal of Elementary Education
The aim of the Journal of International Journal of Elementary Education is to provide an international forum for the sharing, dissemination and discussion of research, experience and perspectives across a wide range of education, teaching, development, instruction, educational projects and innovations, learning methodologies and new technologies in education and learning. The focus and scope of International Journal of Elementary Education includes the following topics at Elementary Education : Career development and training in education and learning : 1. Experiences in education and learning: 2. Experiences in education and learning research: 3. International projects in education and learning: 4. Pedagogical innovations in education and learning: 5. General issues in education and learning: 6. Computer supported collaborative work: 7. E-content management and development: 8. Educational software & serious games: 9. e-Learning: 10. Emerging technologies in education: Papers published in the three-monthly journal (Feb, May, Aug, and Nov): (1) report evaluation and research findings; (2) treat conceptual and methodological issues; and/or (3) consider the implications of the above for action; and/or (4) an extensive book reviews section and also occasional reports on educational materials and equipment.
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Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes through Problem Based Instruction
Rahayu, Ni Kadek Linda Astiti;
Agustika, Gusti Ngurah Sastra
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 4 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v4i3.25409
The main problem in this study refers to the students that have a low mathematics learning outcome. This is caused by the lack of application of relevant learning models in the mathematics learning process. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Problem Based Instruction model on the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade students. This research is a quasi-experimental research using the Non-Equivalent Control Group Design which in its pretest is only used to determine group equality. Cluster technique was used to determine the research sample until 2 groups were selected consisting of the experimental group and the control group with a total sample of 87 students from a total of 8 population members with a total number of students 243. The test description was chosen as an instrument for data collection to obtain the score, analyzed by analysis techniques inferential statistics use the formula of variance separated in the t-test. Based on the results of the analysis, t count > t table is 7.2909> 2.021. So H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Instruction model has a positive effect on the learning outcomes of students.
The Positive Impact of Auditory Intellectually Repetition Learning Model Assisted by Domino Card on Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Adiani, Ni Putu;
Rini Kristiantari, Maria Goreti
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 4 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v4i3.25488
This research-based on problems in students learning outcomes is still low because students are still difficult in understanding mathematics formulas and consider mathematics as difficult learning. This research aimed to know the effect of the Auditory Intellectually Repetition learning model assisted by domino card results on student mathematics learning outcomes grade IV Research design used a nonequivalent control group. The population was 9 groups which amounts to 338 students. Sampling used cluster random sampling technique when chosen experimental group total of 35 students and control group total of 40 students. Objective test type multiple choice used as data collection instruments. Data obtained was data on learning outcomes in mathematics in the cognitive realm and analyzed used uji-t by formula polled variance, analysis result obtained was tcount=3,818 > ttable =1,666, this showed Auditory Intellectually Repetition learning model-assisted domino card give effect to student mathematics learning outcomes. So with the enactment of this model can simplify the way students learn in understanding mathematic formulas.
Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) Learning Model Assisted with Mind Mapping Improving Students’ Social Studies Learning Outcomes
Ekayani, Ni Putu Sawitri;
Suarjana, I Made;
Jayanta, I Nyoman Laba
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 4 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v4i3.25786
This research aimed to analyze the effect of the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) learning model assisted with mind mapping media toward social studies learning outcomes in Grade V. The type of this research was a quasi-experimental research design with nonequivalent post-test only controls group design. The population of this research was all of the fifth-grade elementary schools in Cluster I Bangli District, which totaled 7 classes with 138 students. The samples were determined using a simple random sampling technique, totaling 20 students as the experimental group and 30 students as the control group. Data analysis techniques in this research used descriptive statistical analysis techniques and data analysis prerequisite tests. Hypothesis analysis used the t-test polled variance test. The results of the calculation of the average social studies learning outcomes of the experimental group students were 23.15 included in the very high category, while students in the control group had an average value of 17.23 including the moderate category. Based on calculations with the t-test obtained a t-count of 4.89 is greater than the t-table value of 2.010 with a dk of 48, at a significance level of 5%. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) learning model assisted with mind mapping media has a significant effect on social studies learning outcomes for fifth-grade elementary school students. Therefore, the TSTS learning model assisted with mind mapping media is suitable to be applied to improve students' social studies learning outcomes
Social Studies Learning with Visualization, Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) Learning Model Assisted by Diorama Media Increases Student Knowledge Competence
Santhi, Ni Luh Komang Widya;
Sri Asri, I Gusti Ayu Agung;
Manuaba, Ida Bagus Surya
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 4 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v4i3.25853
The low students’ competency of IPS (social science) is caused by the not optimal application of creative and innovative learning models and lack of learning media use. This research is aimed to analyze the impact of visualization, auditory, kinesthetic (VAK) learning model assisted with a diorama on social studies competency of elementary school students. It is quantitative research with the experimental design of quasi-experiment and non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this research are 275 grade IV students. Samples were taken with a random sampling technique, resulted in two classes. Class IV numbering 39 students were treated with VAK learning model assisted with diorama, and class IV numbering 37 students treated with conventional teaching and learning. Data were obtained by a common multiple-choice test and were then analyzed using polled variants t-test. It resulted the t count = 6,762 at 5% significance level with 39+37-2= 74 and t table = 1,993. Based on test criteria t count =6,726> t table =1,993. It leads to a conclusion that there is a significant influence of the VAK learning model aided with diorama media on IPS competency of grade IV students.
Improving Science Learning Outcomes through Student Team Achievement Division (STAD)
Dewi, Luh Monik Septiani;
Wibawa, I Made Citra;
Tri Agustiana, I Gusti Ayu
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 4 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v4i3.25917
The low student learning outcomes of Science competencies are experienced by many students. The causes of the decline in science learning outcomes are the teacher's love for one learning method and the use of inadequate learning models so that students find it difficult to understand learning, lack of communication and participation between students which causes students to be less courageous in asking and arguing so learning is not optimal, students still lacking discipline during learning takes place. Based on the description, the purpose of this study is to determine the significant effect of the STAD Cooperative Model on Science Learning Outcomes. This study uses the design of a non-equivalent post-test only control group design with an intact group random sampling technique. The total population of this study was 95 students and the total sample in this study amounted to 49 students. The method used is a test with multiple-choice instruments totaling 20 items. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis with data distribution normality test, variant homogeneity test (F-Test), and hypothesis testing (t-test) using the pooled variance formula. The results of data analysis using the t-test obtained by t-count 2.540 while the table with db = 47 of 2.067 with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the learning outcomes of science groups of students who were taught with the STAD type cooperative model with groups of students who were not taught with the STAD type cooperative model. The STAD type cooperative model makes students the center of learning through the application of the STAD type cooperative model students are motivated to compete in understanding lessons, train women in expressing opinions, discipline and take responsibility for themselves and the group.
Teams Games Tournament Assisted by Question Card Increases Student Knowledge Competence in Science Learning
Oktayana Mahardika, I Kadek Dwi;
Putra, Made
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 4 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v4i3.25956
The low competence of students' science knowledge is caused by the lack of optimal use of innovative learning models and the lack of using learning media. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the Teams Games Tournament learning model assisted by the Media Question Card on the scientific competence of science students in fourth grade elementary. This type of research was a quasi-experimental research design with a nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study was the fourth-grade students with a total of 392 students. The sample was determined by a random sampling technique. The sample in this study was class IV with a total sample of class 34 students as the experimental group and class IV with a class sample of 33 students as the control group. The science competency data collection was done by the test method and the instrument used was an ordinary multiple-choice objective test. The data obtained were analyzed using a t-test. The results of the analysis showed that there were significant differences in the learning models of team’s games tournament assisted by the media question card to the scientific competence of science with conventional learning of fourth-grade students. Based on the results of data analysis obtained tcount = 3.245 at a significance level of 5% and dk = 65 obtained ttable = 1.997 so tcount = 3.25> ttable = 1.997. Based on the testing criteria, it is rejected and accepted. Thus, it can be concluded, the Teams Games Tournament learning model assisted by the Question Card media influences the science knowledge competence of fourth-grade.
Correlation of Authoritative Parenting Style and Discipline of Study Toward Students’ Mathematics Knowledge Competence
Setiawan, Dewa Putu Reza
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 4 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v4i3.25972
Some factors give an impact on the student in elementary school. The discipline of studying and parenting style from the parents. Some of the parents are not realizing that parenting style will give an impact on the study result of their children. This research is aimed to determine the effect of the authoritative parenting style and discipline of studying to the competence of student mathematical knowledge. The type of research that is used is ex-post facto research with correlational research design. The population that used in this research is the fifth-grade students of the State Elementary School Group I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik, amounted to 178 students. The sample is determined by a proportional random sampling technique. The result of multiple regression analysis found the equation Ŷ = 8.205 + 0.958X1 + 0.358X2, and result Freg = 84.209 > Ftable = 3.075. The Coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.594. Thus, meant score Freg is significant. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the authoritative parenting style and discipline of studying to the competence of student mathematical knowledge of fifth-grade students with the percentage of influence about 59.4%.
Student Teams Achievement Division Technique and Group Investigation Technique through Lesson Study Enhancing Students Learning Outcomes
Candradewi, W M V Cahyanti;
Dharsana, I Ketut;
Tegeh, I Made
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 4 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v4i3.26067
The finding of learning outcomes is low in this study; therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of constructivism theory with the Student Teams Achievement Division technique and Group Investigation techniques through Lesson Study related to thematic learning in fifth-grade elementary school. This research is a quasi-experimental research design with Randomized Control Trials (RCTs). The population of this research is 26 students in VB class. 13 VB class students as an experimental group and 13 VB class students as a control group. Obtaining data was collected with 30 multiple choice test instruments. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an Independent Sample t-test. Based on the results of the study after testing the hypothesis using SPSS 25.00 for Windows in the decision table the value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.005 which means the significance value (2-tailed) <0.05 (0.005 <0.05), then H0 is rejected and H1 = accepted. This means that the results of the study indicate that there is a significant influence on the experimental group taught by the Student Teams Achievement Division technique and the Group Investigation technique through lesson study with a control group that the teacher learns as usual on student learning outcomes. Thus, it can be concluded that the theory of constructivism with the Student Teams Achievement Division technique and Group Investigation lesson study techniques effectively improve the thematic learning outcomes of VB grade students.
Contextual Learning Based on Multicultural Increase Students’ Knowledge Competence in Civic Education
Sudira, Ni Made Lyvia Komalasari;
Wiyasa, I Komang Ngurah
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 4 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v4i3.26239
Civic education that has not been able to give meaning to students results in the need for innovation in learning. Learning can be realized by applying contextual learning based on multiculturalism. This research is a quasi-research with nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study amounted to 130 students, while the sample in this study amounted to 44 students taken using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The collection in this study was a multiple-choice objective test instrument of 32 questions. Based on the analysis of the polled variance t-test obtained t-count = 3.83> t-table = 1.68 at a significance level of 5% with dk = 42, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This proves that there are significant differences in the competence of civic knowledge between groups of students who are taught with the Multicultural Contextual learning model and students who are taught by conventional learning. So, it can be concluded that Multicultural-based Contextual learning has a significant effect on the civic knowledge competence of elementary students. The implication of this research is through the application of Multicultural-based Contextual learning students can easily interpret the learning that is done.