JOURNAL OF PRIVATE AND COMMERCIAL LAW
Journal of Privat and Commercial Law (JPCL) menerima artikel hasil-hasil penelitian dan pemikiran dalam Hukum Perdata Dagang dan Hukum Bisnis. JPCL menerima tulisan dalam dua bahasa, yaitu Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. JPCL terbit 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun pada bulan Mei dan Nopember. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Bagian Perdata Dagang Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
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134 Documents
<![CDATA[Bankruptcy Boedel Execution Practices in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol 4, No 1 (2020): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v4i1.25344
<![CDATA[The ASEAN economic community is one of the pillars of the agreement to form ASEAN. As the integrated economic identity of Southeast Asia, MEA aims to create a single market and production base marked by the free flow of goods, services and investment. A bankruptcy issue crosses national borders arises, when debtors in Indonesia have bankrupt assets abroad. Where the bankruptcy execution process is hampered by existing rules in the country itself, especially in ASEAN, one of the international organizations in the regional level which is one of Indonesia's members, does not yet have regulations that bind its members to the problem of bankruptcy boedel. 1967 UN model law "UNCITRAL cross border insolvency" which aims to be a reference for the resolution of the bankruptcy bankruptcy problem in ASEAN. In my opinion, UNCITRAL is a flexible legal product and can be used as a harmonization of bankruptcy law in ASEAN.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation Of The Indonesia Ministry Of Industry Regulation In Supervising The Indonesia National Standard (SNI) Number 47 / M-DAG / PER / 7/2016 For Baby Cloting Of Small And Medium Entreprises’s ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol 3, No 2 (2019): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v3i2.19695
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the factors that causes the spread of baby clothes which are not SNI labelled, in the city of Semarang and to find out the extent of the regulation’s implementation. The legal research that the writer use is qualitative research, with the type of juridical empirical research, in this method the primary data was obtained from the Department of Industry and Trade of Central Java Province and the Sekawan Putra Trade Business. Secondary data was obtained from library sources as well as from respondents namely baby clothing sellers and baby clothes consumers. The results of the study (1) internal factors that are not required to apply SNI on the use of baby products of IKM, the number of IKMs that still produce infant clothing that are not SNI labelled yet, the low awareness of consumers that is caused by less intensive socialization from the government, and external factors that come from dependence of business actors with laboratory tests, which makes it difficult for business actors to obtain SNI certificates. (2) No special supervision has been carried out as a follow up to the results of periodic supervision. Conclusions from this study (1) There are still many baby clothes of IKM products that are not SNI labelled yet (2) there is still a mismatch of the Minister of Trade Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 47 / M-DAG / PER / 7/2016 carried out by the Department of Industry and Trade of Central Java Province. Suggestions from this research are for consumers to be more selective in choosing and buying baby clothes, for businesses to comply with SNI regulations for baby clothes, for the government to improve socialization to consumers and fostering business actors and conducting special supervision also increasing the frequency of monitoring.]]>
<![CDATA[Consumer Protection Law: The Case Study Of Grabtoko Company In Indonesian E-Commerce Transactions ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol 5, No 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v5i2.32161
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTTechnology innovation is steadily increasing its capacity in helping human activities, one of which is through digital transactions. The increased use of technology, however, could potentially create legal loopholes which may violate consumer’s rights in online transactions like the recently happened GrabToko case. This journal shall discuss and provide normative approach analysis in Indonesian customer protection law, with the reference of previous articles, seeing the increasing usage of digital transactions. This journal aims to provide an explanationregarding the advantages and the disadvantages of existing regulations and what needs to be improved related to frauds in the case of GrabToko. Furthermore, it will also be discussed about the legal responsibility of the consumer dispute settlement organizations. The results of this paper shows that there are still needs of improvements since the system has its own advantages and disadvantages, especially regarding fraud and administration systems that need to be updated in corresponding law and the development in the aspect consumer protection law.Keywords: consumer protection law; consumer; rights; transaction; regulation; consumer dispute settlementINTISARIInovasi teknologi terus meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam membantu aktivitas manusia, salah satunya melalui transaksi digital. Namun, peningkatan penggunaan teknologi berpotensi menciptakan celah hukum yang berpotensi melanggar hak konsumen dalam bertransaksi online seperti kasus GrabToko yang baru-baru ini terjadi. Jurnal ini akan membahas dan memberikan analisis pendekatan normatif dalam hukum perlindungan nasabah Indonesia, dengan mengacu pada artikel sebelumnya, melihat penggunaan transaksi digital yang semakin meningkat. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai kelebihan dan kekurangan regulasi yang ada serta apa saja yang perlu ditingkatkan terkait fraud pada kasus GrabToko. Selanjutnya juga akan dibahas tentang tanggung jawab hukum dari organisasi penyelesaian sengketa konsumen. Hasil dari makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kebutuhan perbaikan karena sistem tersebut memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan, terutama terkait dengan sistem penipuan dan administrasi yang perlu diperbarui sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan dan perkembangan dalam aspek hukum perlindungan konsumen.Kata Kunci: hukum perlindungan konsumen; konsumen; hak; transaksi; regulasi; penyelesaian sengketa konsumen.]]>
<![CDATA[BUILDING DIMENSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN MANAGING COMPLETION OF FREEDOM OF RELEGIOUS AND BELEIF CONFLICT IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol 2, No 2 (2018): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v2i2.16686
<![CDATA[Rini FidiyaniFakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri SemarangEmail fidiyani.rini@gmail.comErni Wulandari, S.H., M.HumMahasiswa Program Doktor Ilmu HukumUniversitas Sebelas Maret – SoloEmail erniwulandari.006@gmail.com Abstrak Pendidikan tinggi hukum memiliki sejarah panjang di Indonesia dari masa colonial Hindia Belanda sampai masa sekarang. Peletakan dasar pendidikan tinggi hukum berawal dari pendidikan menengah hukum – Rechtscholl - bagi tenaga kerja Bumi Putera yang dijadikan pegawai ambtenaar yang dibayar murah. Tugas lulusan Rechtscholl membantu pekerjaan aparat hukum dari golongan penduduk Eropa, khususnya Belanda. Atas tuntutan politik etis dan menggema konsep negara nasionalis merdeka dari segala bentuk kolonialisme, pemerintah Kolonial Hindia Belanda membuka pendidikan tinggi hukum yang berlanjut hingga sekarang. Sekarang kita telah memasuki pendidikan tinggi hukum yang bersinggungan dengan kompleksitas globalisasi menyangkut beraneka kebutuhan dan masyarakat serta area. Tuntutan pendidikan tinggi hukum masa sekarang bukan sekedar mencetak sarjana hukum yang mahir menyusun berdokumen hukum sebagai kemahiran hardskill bahkan meluas sampai pada softskill dalam mengelola penyelesaian konflik menyangkut kepekaan social, rasa empati, sikap disiplin dan kesetaraan berkomunikasi dengan pihak yang berkonflik. Konflik Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di negara Indonesia rentan terjadi sehubungan masyarakat kita merupakan heterogen dan kasus konflik sudah terbukti menyebar di Indonesia. Seperti konflik Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Papua, Poso. Profil memiliki kemahiran berdialog merupakan kemahiran softskill yang wajib dikuasi bagi lulusan pendidikan tinggi hukum dalam mengelola penyeleaian sengketa hukum dan atau konflik yang sekarang mudah muncul dalam berbagai sector kehidupan salah satunya kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan. Kemahiran personal dialogonal membutuhkan modal dan latihan khusus yang terarah dan berkesinambungan dalam membangun kemahiran tersebut. Salah satunya dalam pengelolaan penyelesaian konflik kebebasan beragama berkeyakinan di Indonesia sekaligus peluang baru dalam profesi bagi lulusan pendidikan tinggi hukum.Kata Kunci: konflik, kebebasan beragama berkeyakinan, personal dialogonal ]]>
<![CDATA[ONLINE BUYING AND SELLING TRANSACTIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol 2, No 1 (2018): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v2i1.14499
<![CDATA[Development of business transactions especially buying and selling has globally impact to daily activities, and in modern era it disrupted by technology. Distance and time was no longer an obstacle in terms of getting the desired goods or services. The buying and selling transaction is then called online buying and selling transaction, a term commonly used by business actors in Indonesia and even the world. Civilizations and actions of a person change drastically in fulfilling his desire to get something what he wants. The online buying and selling transaction is even considered the 5th Industrial Revolution for the order of trade and industrial civilization in the world today. This paper will see and examine online buying and selling transactions from the perspective of the International Private Law, because it is not impossible this online buying and selling transactions cross the border of the country. It is hoped that this paper will give different insight and perspective for readers about online transaction.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Responsibilities of Foreign Investors in Establishing Unicorn Start-Up Companies in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol 4, No 2 (2020): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v4i2.27097
<![CDATA[The flow of globalization is increasing very rapidly and the development of the digital world. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest e-commerce growth which continues to grow every year, in 2013 internet users were recorded at 72.8 million and in 2016 it became 102.8 million, in 2019 there were 130 million people. PT.PMA needs strict supervision of the financial system including how to collect taxes, considering that the capital invested is not small. A legal system capable of creating certainty, justice, and efficiency as an effort to develop market mechanisms in the era of economic globalization. Without special rules regarding the supervision of foreign investors, of course it will make it difficult for the government to collect taxes and move the financial management system. The aim is to see the responsibilities of foreign investors in managing the financial system in unicorn start-up companies established in Indonesia that are associated with taxation. The research method was carried out normative-empirical which was presented in a qualitative descriptive. Some company investors in start-up companies come as a whole from domestic investors and some even use foreign investors to intervene. Article 5 paragraph (2) of the Company Law states that foreign investment in Indonesia must be in the form of a Limited Liability Company (PT) based on Indonesian law and the government in this case is not allowed to grant “special rights†to treatment of a country. Start-up companies, both foreign and domestic, must pay taxes in accordance with the provisions imposed in Indonesia. With the implementation of this tax, it has resulted in an increase in state profits. Apart from affirming the obligation of investors to pay taxes, the principles of sound corporate governance are embodied, respecting the cultural traditions of the community, and implementing corporate social responsibility]]>
<![CDATA[Consumer Protection of Flight Services through Corporate Social Responsibility Implementation in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol 4, No 1 (2020): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v4i1.24252
<![CDATA[In Indonesia, air transportation is one type of transportation that is needed by the community in meeting their needs. Therefore, the rapid development of airlines makes competition among airline service companies, among others, provide various promotions to attract consumers to attract as many passengers as possible. However, in the implementation of service quality is still neglected by the company, which can be detrimental to consumers (passengers). This research is a normative legal research using a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the airline service companies in protecting consumers must comply with the Consumer Protection Law and can through the implementation of CSR programs. Some CSR implementations by PT. Garuda Indonesia Regarding Consumer Protection is passenger safety, product and service information, customer complaints service, customer sound management (compliment, suggestion, complaint), and service improvement through a representative office.]]>
<![CDATA[Actio Pauliana as the Rights Protection Efforts for Creditors in the Bankruptcy Case ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol 3, No 1 (2019): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v3i1.18673
<![CDATA[The implementation of a debt agreement is often found in bad faith by the debtor where the debtor is unable to pay off his debts. When the debtor is deemed unable to pay off all of his debt, the debtor can voluntarily submit palitit to the Commercial Court. Submission of bankruptcy can also be applied by creditors, of course, bankruptcy permits by debtors or creditors must fulfill the conditions mandated in the bankruptcy law. When debtors are declared bankrupt, all assets owned by the debtor are collateral for their debts.However, in its implementation, it is often found that ill will is carried out by the debtor, namely when the debtor feels that he is no longer able to repay his debts, the debtor transfers his assets to the third party for his own benefit. To protect the interests of each creditor then curator can make an action with actio pauliana, , Actio Pauliana is cancellation of all of the legal action of the assets taken by debtors. The research objective of this article is to know and understand the bankruptcy determination process based on the Bankruptcy Act and how actio pauliana attempts to protect the rights of each creditor. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of the Government in the Development of Indonesian Sharia Banking ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol 5, No 1 (2021): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v5i1.30123
<![CDATA[The growth of the Sharia financial industry in Indonesia is quite slow, this is due to the lack of the government's role in helping develop the Islamic finance industry, even though the potential of the Islamic banking market in Indonesia is actually very large. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to discuss the issue of whether the economic values of Sharia are in accordance with Indonesian philosophy and values, so that the Sharia Industry is able to develop fundamentally in Indonesian society, as well as how the role of the government is to provide a strong basis in developing the Islamic Banking Industry in Indonesia. Indonesia. Because the progress of Islamic banking as a financial industry determines its development in the economy in Indonesia. This study uses a normative research method, where research is focused on legal norms or norms. In the development of Islamic banking by the government, it involves several institutions as the means. The scope of cooperation coordination is broad in order to make Indonesia the center of Islamic economics and finance Some of these institutions include: Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority and the Sharia Supervisory Board. Each institution carries out its role in order to achieve the objectives of developing Islamic banking which have been arranged in a development management.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INDICATION OF UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION PRACTICE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AUCTION USING E-TENDERING ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol 2, No 2 (2018): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v2i2.15700
<![CDATA[Public Procurement or E-Procurement is one of the efforts to improve the quality of public services. Implementation of Public Procurement electronically at auctions is conducted through E-Tendering. Though it has been arranged with clear legal rules, there were still deviations in conducting the auctions of Public Procurement. One of the Ministry that organizes the auctions of Public Procurement through E-Tendering is the Regional Office of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Central Java. The researcher conducted a juridical study on the auctions of Public Procurement through E-Tendering with the research questions as follows: (1) How is the implementation of auctions of Public Procurement through E-Tendering at the Regional Office of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Central Java? (2) How is the indication of unfair competition practice done in the auction of Public Procurement through E-Tendering at the Regional Office of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Central Java? This research was Qualitative research based on empirical-juridical legal research approach. The results showed that the implementation process of the auctions of Public Procurement through E-Tendering in Procurement Services Unit (ULP) Regional Office of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Central Java has been in accordance with the Presidential Regulation Number 54 Years 2010 along with the changes and with the Chief of Department of Public Procurement Policies (LKPP) Regulation Number 1 Year 2015 about E-Tendering. Besides, the implementation of auctions of Public Procurement through E-Tendering on Procurement Services Unit (ULP) Regional Office of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Central Java has ever happened a horizontal conspiracy.]]>
