Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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Politik Hukum Pembentukan dan Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Indiyastuti Ramadhani
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1221
This research discusses the role of legal politics in the formation and implementation of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The author's research focuses on how politics in law is used as a background and influences the government in issuing the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. In preparing this research, the author also discussed the role of legal politics in dealing with various problems in the implementation of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law through various decisions and coordination between law enforcement agencies and related ministries. The results of this research show that the formation, drafting and publication of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law was greatly influenced by the legal politics that existed at that time and that various problems in its implementation could be mitigated by an agreement between the police, prosecutor's office and the ministry in the field of communications and informatics through a joint decision letter in the context of enforcing criminal articles regulated in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law.
Skema Investasi Hibrida Pada Struktur Joint Venture dalam Penanaman Modal Asing Di Indonesia
Mochammad Rizky Arie Syadewa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1222
Foreign investment in Indonesia has an important role in driving the national economy, one of which is through direct foreign investment through joint ventures, however, there are still many foreign investment activities carried out under contractual schemes where the government and the state community the recipient of the investment is not actively involved. So, it is necessary to transform into a corporate joint venture scheme as an alternative to a hybrid investment scheme so that it can have a positive impact on the development of the Indonesian economy, namely ensuring the sustainability of business in Indonesia and actively involving the government and the community. This research was conducted with a conceptual approach. This research will be a reference for investment politics in Indonesia which is oriented towards the sustainability and active participation of investment recipient countries.
Potensi Benturan Kepentingan Direksi dengan Pemegang Saham dalam Perseroan Perorangan
Rahmah Perindha Novera
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1223
In order to improve the ease of doing business, one of the measures taken by the government is to provide regulations related to Sole Proprietorship Companies by amending the Law on Limited Liability Companies through the Job Creation Law. The provision divides Limited Liability Companies into capital partnership legal entities and sole proprietorship legal entities. In a sole proprietorship legal entities, there is no clear division of company organs as in a capital partnership legal entity, so that the boundaries of responsibility between directors and shareholders become blurred, it is difficult to determine when the owner acts as a director or shareholder. Meanwhile, directors and shareholders have different authorities and responsibilities. For this reason, it is necessary that the shareholder and director options are different people, so that there is a separation between shareholders and directors. This research uses normative legal research methods by examining primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations related to individual companies; secondary legal materials in the form of textbooks, legal journals, articles, legal expert opinions; and tertiary legal materials, in the form of news from the mass media.
Investasi Asing dalam Aspek Pembangunan Politik Menurut Pandangan Organski
Ramadhan Satriya Wicaksana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1224
The government is actively engaged in infrastructure development in various regions of Indonesia. This development is often viewed as a challenging project due to its high budget requirements. However, many consider the current development to be a long-term endeavor, the impacts of which will be felt in the next 10 to 15 years. The development being undertaken is seen as necessary to catch up with the previous era's development. In response to this, the government has implemented various investment schemes to expedite the development process so that its results can be swiftly experienced by the public. In connection with this, the author is interested in conducting research on this topic, linking the current infrastructure development in Indonesia with the theories proposed by Organski. This research will employ a juridical analysis and utilize literature review methods for data collection.
Analisis Hukum Terkait Piercing The Corporate Veil dalam Perkara Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang / PKPU
Saka Triawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1225
In running its business activities, a company in the context of the laws of the Republic of Indonesia must have at least 3 (three) main organs, namely the Board of Directors, Board of Commissioners, and General Meeting of Shareholders. Each organ of the Company also has its own responsibilities as regulated in the articles of association of the Company and the Statutory Regulations that regulate it so that when losses occur to the Company, both material and immaterial, the organ is responsible in accordance with their authority to act for and on behalf of the Company, but in certain circumstances, this limited liability can be waived or eliminated as known in the doctrine of Piercing The Corporate Veil. Proving the existence of losses caused by the Company's organs is quite difficult to do because of the inherent position actions of each of the Company's organs. On the other hand, in cases of Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment where the proof must be simple, the Piercing the Corporate Veil doctrine is often difficult to apply because it is difficult to identify whether a loss to the Company was actually caused by the Company's organs themselves and not based on the Company's actions permitted according to the articles of association and Statutory Regulations.
Komparasi Lembaga Pengawas Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia dan Jepang
Sandria Yolanda Hasanah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1226
Efficiency between authority and the burden of duties and responsibilities in improving consumer protection needs to be continuously updated both in terms of regulations and institutions. As a comparison country, Japan is considered the right country to make comparisons, especially in the field of supervision of the financial services sector, where Japan as a developed country has experienced many regulatory and institutional transformations, so this discussion is futuristic in nature. Japan itself had new consumer protection regulations in 1994, while consumer protection regulations in Indonesia are regulated in Law No. 8 of 1999. This research is normative juridical research with a computational approach and a statutory-regulatory approach. The results of this research show specific consumer protection in the financial services sector, both have almost the same instruments and institutions, OJK (Financial Services Authority) and BI (Bank Indonesia) in Indonesia, while in Japan there is the Financial Services Agency (OJK) and the Central Bank . Japan (BOJ), the difference is that the supervision process is carried out (on-site inspection), whereas in Indonesia it is still based on coordination based on the authority of each institution.
Pengalihan Saham Mayoritas Badan Usaha Pelaksana Pada Proyek KPBU Ditinjau dari Aspek Persaingan Usaha (Studi Kasus: Proyek Kpbu Tppas Lulut Nambo)
Winda Tania
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1227
This article analyses how the transfer of a majority of shares in an Implementing Business Entity (BUP) was applied in the Lulut Nambo Waste Processing and Management Site Private Public Partnership (KPBU TPPAS) Project from the viewpoint of business competition. The exemption from the applicability of the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition Act Law No. 5 of 1999 was the Government of Indonesia’s attempt to strike a balance in the need for the state’s ownership of production sectors which control the livelihood of many people with due attention to the balance between the interests of business actors and the public interest. This article has been compiled using a doctrinal research methodology. The prequalification stage and tender process is a form of competitive principle in PPP projects, in that the implementation of the PPP project begins with the procurement of a partner through a fair, open, and transparent selection stage with due attention to the principles of fair business competition. The transfer of a majority of shares in the Implementing Business Entity as the winner of the Lulut Nambo KPBU TPPAS Project to another party which did not take part in the prequalification stage and the tender process could be viewed as special treatment for that party according to the provisions of the laws and regulations. Nevertheless, this did not breach the business competition aspects because BUP fulfilled the elements for exemption for business actors which have statutory monopolies.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak dari Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Erwin T aroreh;
Ara Heppy Koespitasari;
Stevana Natasya Maristella Lohonauman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1228
Children are the hope of the nation. Children are the next generation, therefore continuous guidance and protection is needed for survival, physical, mental, social growth and development as well as protection from all possibilities that will endanger the child and in the future. Narcotics and other illegal drugs are one of the triggers for the destruction of children. Sometimes children are often the targets of narcotics dealers, because children are still unstable, easily influenced and have the potential to become entangled in the abuse of illegal drugs such as narcotics. Children as drug abusers are only victims. So it is not appropriate for the State to provide punishment by considering the child abuser the same as the actual adult (distributor). As victims, children as drug abusers are obliged to receive protection. Child protection is an effort made to create conditions so that every child can carry out their rights and obligations for the normal development of the child's growth, both physically, mentally and socially.
Persepsi Politik Pemilih Pemula Menghadapi Pemilu 2024 di Nagari Sabu, Kecamatan Batipuh, Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Musfi Yendra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1232
Politik merupakan panglima kehidupan bernegara. Semua aturan dan kebijakan yang mengatur hajat hidup orang banyak melalui proses politik. Begitupun dengan lembaga negara, hubungan bilateral, kebijakan moneter dan otonomi daerah. Sebagai negara demokrasi Indonesia menjalankan Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) sekali lima tahun. Partai politik adalah instrumen utama negara demokrasi. Partai politik menjadi peserta Pemilu dalam penentuan kekuasaan baik eksekutif maupun legislatif. Melalui partai politiklah mandat rakyat dijalankan sebagai bentuk kedaulatan negara demokrasi. Partisipasi pemilih dalam setiap Pemilu menggambarkan kesadaran rakyat untuk berdemokrasi. Sehingga upaya peningkatan partisipasi pemilih dari Pemilu ke Pemilu terus dilakukan berbagai pihak, pemerintah, penyelenggara Pemilu, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, perguruan tinggi atau organisasi kemasyarakatan yang peduli terhadap momentun Pemilu. Salah satu komponen paling penting dari pemilih dalam Pemilu ini adalah pemilih pemula. Pemilih pemula adalah pemilih yang pertama kali mengikuti Pemilu, yaitu warga negara yang berusia 17-21 tahun. Pemilih pemula mesti mendapatkan pendidikan politik yang baik dan benar, sehingga mendorong partisipasi atau keikutsertaannya dalam memilih bahkan juga dipilih pada Pemilu 2024 mendatang. Tetapi pemilih pemula cenderung tidak pernah mendapatkan edukasi atau pendidikan politik yang baik dari partai politik dan penyelenggara Pemilu. Keinginan pemilih pemula untuk memilih pada Pemilu 2024 cukup tinggi. Namun mereka perlu diberikan informasi yang cukup tentang nama calon legislatif dan partai politik, calon presiden/wakil presiden dan teknis menggunakan hak suara. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan tugas sebagai Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL) mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) mahasiswa Universitas Ekasakti yang dilaksanakan di Nagari Sabu, Kecamatan Batipuh, Kabupaten Tanah Datar pada bulan Agustus 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap pemilih pemula yang berusia 17-21 tahun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sekaligus memberikan edukasi kepada pemilih pemula dengan harapan mereka memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang demokrasi, partai politik dan Pemilu.
Dampak Merger Terhadap Aset Kepemilikan Kapal Pt. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero)
Ruth Elizabeth Marlamb Putri;
Lewiandy Lewiandy
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1233
Mergers are one way to maintain a company, which in this case has strategic efficiency in the survival of a company. When running a business, you definitely have many competitors, therefore you need a structure that can save a company. Regarding this corporate action, it was also carried out by the State-Owned Enterprise, namely Pelindo. Pelindo carried out this merger action in order to improve maritime connectivity throughout Indonesia and increase competitiveness within the State-Owned Enterprise. After the merger, all property/assets and responsibilities will be transferred to the company that can be established, therefore this journal will discuss the above matters further.