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INDONESIA
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 14104830     EISSN : 25021966     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 18, No 3 (2016)" : 13 Documents clear
Tinjauan Buku: 1969-2015: CERITA TIGA DEKADE POLITIK PERPINDAHAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA Sukmawati, MA, Anggy Denok
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (718.841 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i3.577

Abstract

Judul : On The Politics of Migration: Indonesia and Beyond Penulis : Riwanto Tirtosudarmo Tahun Terbit : 2015 Tebal : xxxix + 361 halaman Penerbit : LIPI Press
POLA KONSUMSI IKAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA HITUMESING, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Indrawasih, Ratna
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.83 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i3.551

Abstract

Besarnya potensi sumber daya ikan di Provinsi Maluku menjadikan Maluku sebagai lumbung ikan nasional, yang menunjang kebutuhan pangan ikan penduduk Indonesia. Hal itu menjadikan konsumsi ikan perkapita penduduk Maluku tinggi secara nasional. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendiskusikan bagaimana hubungan antara jumlah produksi ikan yang tersedia dengan konsumsi perkapita penduduknya dan bagaimana pula pola konsumsi ikan masyarakat Hitumesing. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan pedoman wawancara. Selain itu, juga dengan diskusi kelompok terfokus dan observasi juga dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika membandingkan produksi ikan di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang dikonsumsi dengan jumlah penduduknya, hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan angka yang cukup tinggi. Hasil tersebut di atas rata-rata konsumsi perkapita penduduk Desa Hitumesing. Padahal, Desa Hitumesing merupakan desa pesisir yang mempunyai kemudahan akses sumber daya ikan. Hal itu disebabkan oleh perilaku nelayan Desa Hitumesing yang cenderung berorientasi pasar atau ekonomi dan bukan mengonsumsi ikan itu sendiri. The great potential of fish resources makes Maluku Province as the national fish center supporting the fish need all over Indonesia. At the national rate, it encourages high fish consumption per capita of Mollucan. This papers draws the relationships between the availability of fish production and the inhabitants consumption inhabitans per capita as well as the fish comsumption pattern of the Hitumesing People. This paper was based on field research in Central Maluku, in which data were gathered from questionnaire and interview guideline. Moreover, focus group discussion (FGD) and observation were also conducted. Results show the production of fish in Central Maluku is much higher than the number of fish consumption. It is even much greater than the average of fish consumption per capita of Hitumesing people. Alhough Hitumessing Village is a coastal village with easy access to the fish resources, the fishermen tend to sell the fish rather than to consume it.
EKONOMI POLITIK PENERBITAN IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN (IUP) DI INDONESIA: METODE DAN PROBLEM Ansori, Phd, Mohammad Hasan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (960.775 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i3.573

Abstract

Kebijakan Desentralisasi Pascareformasi di Indonesia sejak tahun 1999 secara prinsip dicirikan dengan delegasi kekuasaan secara signifikan dari pemerintah pusat ke pemerintah daerah, termasuk kekuasaan terkait penerbitan Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP). Sayangnya, pendelegasian kekuasaan ini tidak disertai dengan persiapan yang seharusnya, seperti berbagi regulasi otoritas pusat dan kapasitas pemerintah daerah. Kondisi tersebut kemudian berdampak munculnya berbagai kasus tumpang tindih IUP. Tulisan ini mengkaji interaksi dinamis antara faktor-faktor ekonomi dan politik yang menjadi sumber konkret tumpang tindih IUP. Tulisan ini menunjukkan adanya tiga model mekanisme yang menfasilitasi proses ekonomi politik dalam proses penerbitan IUP, yaitu pemilukada, tahapan-tahapan prosedural penerbitan IUP, dan setoran rutin. Selain itu, empat masalah umum yang teridentifikasi menjadi fondasi bekerjanya mekanisme tersebut, yaitu balas budi politik, problem loyalitas, problem kroni dan koalisi dan problem wani piro (berani bayar berapa). Ekonomi politik penerbitan IUP berkaitan dengan merebaknya korupsi di sektor pertambangan. Data studi ini secara primer diambil dari berbagai wawancara semi-terbuka dengan berbagai informan dan data-data sekunder, termasuk laporan dan dokumen publik dan pemerintah, publikasi akademis, dan surat kabar serta majalah, baik nasional maupun lokal. The Indonesia’s post-reform decentralization since 1999 is primarily featured by the significant delegation of power from central to local governments, including the issued of Mining Business License (IUP). Unfortunately, this delegation is not accompanied with proper preparation, both in terms of central authority’s regulations and local government capacity. Consequently, this causes the overlapping of IUP. This paper draws the dynamic of economic and political factors triggering the overlapping of IUP. This paper indicates three mechanism models facilitating the political economy process in issuing IUP, namely local election, procedural stages in issuing IUP and regular deposits. Moreover, this paper highlights four common problems underlying those mechanism, namely reciprocal altruism in politics (balas budi politik), loyalty, cronyism and coalition, and the practice of “how much you can pay” (wani piro). The political economy process of issuing IUP is related with the increasing number of corruption in mining sector. The data are primarily collected from qualitative structured open-ended interviews and secondary resources, including public and governmental records and documents, academic publications, as well as local and national newspapers and magazines.

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