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International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
ISSN : 20888708     EISSN : 27222578     DOI : -
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
Articles 17 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2: April 2014" : 17 Documents clear
Multi-Agent Approach for facing challenges in Ultra-Large Scale systems Hamid Bagheri; Mohammad Ali Torkamani; Zhaleh Ghaffari
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 4, No 2: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

The primary characteristics of ULS systems are ultra-large size, number of lines of code (LOC); number of people employing the systems; amount of data stored, accessed, manipulated, and refined; number of connections and interdependencies among software components; number of hardware elements. These characteristics of ULS systems make it impossible to rely on our current knowledge and techniques of software development. We will face fundamental challenges in the design and evolution, orchestration and control, and monitoring and assessment of ULS systems. In this paper we try to make a combination between ULS systems and Multi Agent Systems and to use Multi Agent System strengths to help tackling some challenges found in ultra-large scale systems. Banking system is an instance of ULS systems. As a case study, in a real project we have designed Automated Teller Machine (ATM) combination with biometric sensors based on multi-agent architecture.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v4i2.4102 
Beamforming Techniques for Smart Antenna using Rectangular Array Structure S.K. Bodhe; B.G. Hogade; Shailesh Dharma Nandgaonkar
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 4, No 2: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

In this paper, array theory in general has been discussed. Basic fundamentals of smart antenna and beamforming techniques using rectangular array theory is discussed. Two techniques, Matrix inversion and IDFT method , for their pros and cons were described which were used for beamforming. Both the techniques found to be useful as their areas of application differs on hardware background. The design of a fully spatial signal processor using rectangular array configuration is presented in this paper. It has wideband properties and,hence eliminates the requirement of different antenna spacing. Furthermore,frequency selectivity and rejecting unwanted signals gives the satisfactory performance for practical implementation.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v4i2.5860
Improvement of Voltage Profile through the Optimal Placement of FACTS Using L-Index Method K. Venkata Ramana Reddy; M. Padma Lalitha; PB Chennaiah
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 4, No 2: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

In this paper an IEEE standard test system is considered and it is tested using Newton-Raphson method with the help of MATLAB. The voltage magnitudes of each bus are examined and the corresponding weak bus is incorporated with FACTS such as SVC and TCSC. The optimal placement of FACTS can be identified using L-Index method. The value of L-index which approach unity implies that it reaches to instability. From this instability point the system stability is improved during steady state and Fault conditions. The disturbance is created in the system by changing the Load Reactive Power at a particular Bus.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v4i2.5136
Literature Survey of SAR Algorithm in Photovoltaic System Nithin T Abraham; K Vinoth Kumar; Vicky Jose; Dona Maria Mathew; S Suresh Kumar
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 4, No 2: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

Every solar energy harvester systems have got two sources of energy loss: the MPPT circuit and the dc–dc converter. To increase the efficiency of the PV energy harvester, the energy losses from the MPPT circuit and the dc–dc converter need to be minimized. Here a new MPPT algorithm called successive approximation register is introduced. This MPPT algorithm has got a power down mode and a fast tracking time, to achieve low power consumption and energy savings. With this MPPT algorithm energy losses from the MPPT circuit can be minimized and this technique can be greatly applicable to low power application systems mainly as well as for high power application.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v4i2.4557
802.11s QoS Routing for Telemedicine Service Muhammad Haikal Satria; Jasmy bin Yunus; Eko Supriyanto
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 4, No 2: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

The merits of 802.11s as the wireless mesh network standard provide a lowcost and high independent scalability telemedicine infrastructure. However,challenges in degradation of performance as hops increase and the absent of Quality of Service (QoS) provision need to be resolved. The reliability and timely manner are the important factor for successful telemedicine service. This research investigates the use of 802.11s for telemedicine services. A new model of 802.11s based telemedicine infrastructure has been developed for this purpose. A non deterministic polynomial path selection is proposed to provide end-to-end QoS provisioning in 802.11s. A multi-metric called QoS Price metric is proposed as measurement of link quality. The QoS Price is derived from multi layers values that reflect telemedicine traffic requirement and the resource availability of the network. The proposed solution has modified the path management of 802.11s and added resource allocation in distributed scheme.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v4i2.5597
Modeling of New Single-Phase High Voltage Power Supply for Industrial Microwave Generators for N=2 Magnetrons Ali Bouzit; Mohammed Chraygane; Naama El Ghazal; Mohammed Ferfra; M Ferfra; M Bassoui
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 4, No 2: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose to study the modeling and the simulation, using the EMTP code, of the operation in nominal mode of a new high voltage power device, based on the same use principle of an only transformer with shunts, but this time for several magnetrons. This modeling can lead to the determination of the construction parameters of the new transformer, to ensure the correct operation in nominal mode of the new power supply, while respecting the control criterion of the current in each magnetron. The knowledge of these parameters (size of the magnetic circuit, the magnetic quality, the air gap, the size of the shunt and the number of turns, etc .....), determines the cost of the dimensioned transformer for its realization. In the following, we will treat all possible states for operation of this new power supply with two magnetrons (Power supply for two magnetrons: case of two magnetrons in service, case of one magnetron in service and one magnetron in failure, case of tow magnetrons in failure). This provides relative to the current device gains of space, volume, cost of implementation and maintenance.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v4i2.5686
Power System State Estimation with Weighted Linear Least Square Seyed Mehdi Mahaei; Mohammad Reza Navayi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 4, No 2: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

Power system state estimation with conventional method, Weighted Linear Least (WLS), is performed in two steps. In the first stage the obsevability of system is done and then is system is observed state estimation is carried out. Otherwise estimator is disrupted and is not able to estimate the states. The another estimator, Weighted least Absolute Value (WLAV) has presented which is  able to estimate the system states in all situations but this estimator have auxiliary variable which reduces the convergence rate estimator. In this paper, a new method, Weighted Linear Least Square (WLLS), is proposed for power system state estimation. The proposed method, WLLS, has fewer variables than WLAV. The objective function of the proposed method is linear therefore this estimator is able to estimate the states in unobservability situations. Case studies on IEEE 14 bus system show WLLS has good accuracy and speed and is able to estimate the states in all conditions.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v4i2.5874
Implementation of Dynamic Time Warping Method for the Vehicle Number License Recognition Made Sudarma; Sri Ariyani
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 4, No 2: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

In the era of information technology vehicle numbers identification needs to be done by system automatically. Therefore, the accuracy of the data is well documented and work porses identification can be done quickly. Motor vehicle license recognition is a recognition system by comparing character feature in license plate with reference feature which exists in database. This system uses chain code method and template matching to extract character feature in license plate’s image. Feature extraction with chain code method will result in an array of direction codes which stored in dynamic array, which stored in dynamic array. In this application test feature will be matched with feature stored in database using dynamic time warping method (DTW) to obtain a distance value between test feature and reference feature, the smaller the distance obtained shows that both the features are more similar. The result of this system is the recognition of each character in license plate’s image. In this study, samples of license plate’s images are tested with the number of research objects. From the study feature extraction is obtained with template matching method provides better success rate compared to feature extraction with chain code method, where the success rate of feature extraction with template matching method is at 78% whereas feature extraction with chain code method is at 68%.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v4i2.5169
Interpretation of Modified Electromagnetic Theory and Maxwell's Equations on the Basis of Charge Variation Asif Ali Laghari
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 4, No 2: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

Electromagnetic waves are the analytical solutions of Maxwell's equations that represent one of the most elegant and concise ways to state the fundamentals of electricity and magnetism. From them one can develop most of the working relationships in the electric and magnetic fields. Considering deeply the effect of charge variation in Maxwell’s equations for time varying electric and magnetic fields of charges in moving inertial frame, the magnitude of charge particles vary according to Asif’s equation of charge variation. Consequently the Maxwell’s equations give different results to an observer measuring at rest. This research paper explained the effect of charge variation in Classical Electromagnetic theory, Maxwell’s equations, Coulumb’s law, Lorentz force law when we are referring to any inertial frame.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v4i2.5351
New Techniques for Disconnector Switching VFT Mitigation in GIS Abdelrahman Said Abdelrahman; Mousa Awad Allah Abd-Allah; Ebrahim A Badran
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 4, No 2: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

Switching operations in a Gas Insulated Substations (GIS) generate very fast transient over voltages (VFTO) which are dangerous for the transformer and the system insulation because of their short rise time. Under special circumstances the overvoltages can arise close to the transformer Basic Insulation Level (BIL). The reduction of VFTO amplitudes is considered main challenges. Therefore, VFTO in the 220 kV Wadi-Hoff GIS is analyzed and the worst case for disconnector switching is predicted using EMTP/ATP in this paper. VFTO mitigation techniques are studied in this work. Furthermore, proposed techniques are presented for mitigating the VFTO. The proposed techniques can be used by the maintenance engineers, transformer designers, and GIS insulation manufactures. The results show that the proposed techniques highly reduce the VFTO in a simple manner.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v4i2.5186

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