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Unnes Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526781     EISSN : 25487604     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Unnes Journal of Public Health (UJPH) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 635 Documents
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FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL (STUDI KASUS DI RSUD KABUPATEN BREBES TAHUN 2014)
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i2.10106

Abstract

Abstrak Kejadian preeklampsia di Kabupaten Brebes meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 215 kasus (1.547 persalinan), tahun 2012 sebanyak 170 kasus (1.957 persalinan), tahun 2013 sebanyak 225 kasus (1.811 persalinan) dan tahun 2014 sampai dengan bulan September sebanyak 180 kasus (1.316 persalinan). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Kabupaten Brebes tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control . Sampel sejumlah 145 orang untuk masing-masing kelompok kasus dan kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia adalah umur (p value = 0,0001; OR = 15,731), status gravida (p value = 0,009; OR = 2,173), riwayat keturunan ( p value = 0,033; OR = 2,618), pemeriksaan antenatal ( p value = 0,0001; OR = 17,111), riwayat preeklampsia (p value = 0,0001; OR = 20,529), riwayat hipertensi ( p value = 0,0001; OR = 6,026). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, riwayat diabetes mellitus, dan riwayat kehamilan ganda. Abstract The incidence of preeclampsia in Brebes District was increasing from year to year. In 2011 there were 215 cases (1,547 births), in 2012 there were 170 cases (1,957 births), in 2013 there were 225 cases (1,811 births) and until September 2014 there were 180 cases (2,316 births). The purpose of this research was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women from Brebes district hospital in 2014. This research was an analytical survey with case control approach. The total sample was 145 people for each case and control group which was taken with simple random sampling technique. The data was analyzed using chi-square test with α = 0,05. The results of this research showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia was age (p value = 0,0001; OR = 15,731), gravida status (p value = 0,009; OR = 2,173), heredity profile (p value = 0,033; OR = 2,618), antenatal examination (p value = 0,0001; OR = 17,111), history of preeclampsia (p value = 0,0001; OR = 20,529), history of hypertension (p value = 0,0001; OR = 6,026). The variables that were not related was the type of work, level of education, history of diabetes mellitus, and history of multiple pregnancy.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBENTUKAN KADER MALARIA DESA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN MALARIA DI RW I DAN RW III DESA HARGOROJO KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i2.10108

Abstract

Pengendalian malaria akan berhasil apabila disertai partisipasi dari masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembentukan kader malaria untuk meningkatkan partisipasi kepala keluarga dalam upaya pengendalian malaria di RW I dan RW III Desa Hargorojo Kabupaten Purworejo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga di RW I dan RW III Desa Hargorojo. Pada penelitian ini digunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel kelompok eksperimen adalah 20 dan kelompok kontrol 20. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Mann Whitney). Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara posttest kelompok yang diberi intervensi pembentukan kader malaria dengan kelompok yang diberi intervensi hanya penyuluhan (p=0,000). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan kader malaria desa efektif meningkatkan partisipasi kepala keluarga dalam upaya pengendalian malaria. Saran yang diajukan bagi dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Purworejo agar membentuk kader malaria di desa lain yang merupakan daerah endemis malaria.Malaria control will be successful if accompanied by the participation of the community. The purpose of this study was to found the effectiveness of the establishment of village malaria cadre to increase the participation of family’s head in malaria control efforts in RW I and RW III Hargorojo Village Purworejo District. This research used a quasi-experimental research design with non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research included the family’s head in RW I and RW III Hargorojo village. In this study used purposive sampling. The number of samples of the experimental group and the control group were 20 and ​​20. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Mann Whitney test). From the research, found significant differences between the groups were given a posttest intervention the establishment of village malaria cadre with the intervention group given only health education (p = 0.000). This shows that the estabhlisment of a village malaria cadre effectively increase participation in the family's head of malaria control efforts. Suggestions for Purworejo district health department was they should to establishment of a village malaria cadre in another village that was a malaria endemic area.
EVALUASI INPUT SISTEM SURVEILANS PENEMUAN SUSPEK TUBERKULOSIS (TB) DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i2.10109

Abstract

CDR (Case Detection Rate) merupakan salah satu indikator penanggulangan TB Nasional dengan target penemuan sebesar 70%. Tahun 2009 hingga 2013 capaian CDR TB Kabupaten Magelang masih jauh dari target. Capaian CDR TB Kabupaten Magelang tahun 2013 sebesar 22,98%. Data CDR TB diperoleh melalui kegiatan surveilans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi input sistem surveilans penemuan suspek TB di puskesmas wilayah kerja Dinkes Kabupaten Magelang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 informan utama dan 5 informan triangulasi yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih terdapat masalah dalam input man, material, dan method dalam program P2TB puskesmas di wilayah kerja Dinkes Kabupaten Magelang. Saran yang peneliti rekomendasikan adalah meningkatkan keterampilan dan kompetensi input man, melengkapi input material, dan memperbaiki input method guna mensukseskan program P2TB puskesmas.CDR (Case Detection Rate) is one of the indicators of the national TB prevention with target of detection is 70%. From 2009 to 2013 achievement of TB CDR in Magelang are still far from the target. Magelang’s TB CDR has reached 22,98% in 2013. TB CDR data obtained through surveillance activities. This research aim to know the results of the evaluation input system surveillance detection of TB suspect at Public Health Centers (PHC) district reach of Magelang’s Health Department. This type of research was qualitative research with the design of the evaluation studies. Informants in this study consists of 6 main informant and the informant 5 prescribed triangulation with purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques with structured interviews, observed, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out and presented in the form of descriptive narrative. The results showed there was still a problem in input man, material, and method in the P2TB program PHC in Magelang Health Office work areas. The advice which recommended by researcher is improve to skills and competence of input systems, such as man, material, and method of P2TB program at PHC.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PEMANFAATAN RUANG MENYUSUI DI TEMPAT KERJA PADA PEKERJA WANITA DI PT. DAYA MANUNGGAL
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i2.10111

Abstract

Abstrak Berdasarkan data jumlah ibu menyusui di PT. Daya Manunggal hanya 22,6% saja yang menggunakan ruang menyusui.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor penghambat pemanfaatan ruang menyusui di tempat kerja pada pekerja wanita di PT. Daya Manunggal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory research, dan rancangan penelitiannya adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pekerja wanita menyusui di PT. Daya Manunggal berjumlah 84 orang. Sampel berjumlah 33 pekerja wanita menyusui. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis datayang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan derajat kemaknaan (a) = 0,05. Hasil Penelitian dan pembahasan, menunjukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p=0,042) dan dukungan atasan kerja (p=0,042) dengan pemanfaatan ruang menyusui di PT. Daya Manunggal. Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan (p=0,212), pengetahuan (p=0,521), kondisi kesehatan (p=0,343), kebijakan perusahaan (p=0,448), ketersediaan fasilitas (p=0,351), dukungan petugas kesehatan di tempat kerja (p=0,675), dukungan rekan kerja (p=0,479) dengan pemanfaatan ruang menyusui di PT.Daya Manunggal Abstract Based on data of the number female workers which being on breastfeed at PT. Daya Manunggal only 22.6% are using breastfeeding room. The aim of this study is to analyze the inhibiting factor of breastfeeding room utilization usage of female workers at PT. Daya Manunggal.This type of research explanatory research, with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were female workers whose being on breastfeed at PT. Daya Manunggal which amount to 84 worker. The number of sample are 33 female workers. The technique which used in this research was Random Sampling. Instruments used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis performed using univariate and bivariate Chi Square test with degrees of significance of 0,05. The result of the research and the discussion show that there is correlation between family support (p = 0.042) and supervisor support (p = 0.042) with the usage of breastfeeding room at PT. Daya Manunggal. There is no relationship between the level of education (p = 0.212), knowledge (p = 0.521), health conditions (p = 0.343), company policies (p = 0.448), the availability of facilities (p = 0.351), support health officer in the workplace (p = 0.675), support co-workers (p = 0.479) with the usage of breastfeeding room at PT.Daya Manungga. Suggestions can be submitted to female workers which being on breastfeed is to improve self-motivated to utilize the breastfeeding room in the workplace in order to support exclusive breastfeeding program. For the Company appealed to the supervisor in each of department to give better support of exclusive breastfeeding programs such as giving a special time to squeeze breast milk so they can utiliz breastfeed room in the workplace. For families provide support and motivation in order to willing to give exclusive so they got motivated to utilize the breastfeeding room in the workplace.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DERAJAT MIOPIA PADA REMAJA (STUDI DI SMA NEGERI 2 TEMANGGUNG KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG)
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i2.10120

Abstract

Miopia sebagai kelainan refraksi menjadi penyebab terbanyak gangguan penglihatan di dunia hingga diestimasikan separuh dari penduduk dunia menderita miopia pada tahun 2020. Segala golongan usia dapat mengalami miopia, terutama pada remaja. Jawa tengah menduduki peringkat ke 6 untuk masalah miopia, dan remaja yang menderita miopia di kabupaten Temanggung khususnya SMA N 2 Temanggung diperkirakan meningkat tiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 720 siswa, sampel 92 siswa SMA N 2 Temanggung. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara jarak baca (p=0,042), intensitas gadget (p=0,049), intensitas jalan kaki outdoor (0,004), dan intensitas olahraga outdoor (p=0,017) dengan derajat miopia remaja. Dan tidak ada hubungan dengan jenis kelamin, asupan vitamin A, lama membaca, penerangan, posisi membaca, penggunaan gadget /hari, pekerjaan, pendapatan orang tua, keturunan, intensitas rekreasi dan hobi. Faktor terkuat adalah olahraga outdoor (p=0,005 dan OR=17,468). Anjuran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah dalam penghitungan asupan Vitamin A apakah mempengaruhi peningkatan dioptri miopia agar memperhatikan cara pengolahan makanan. Kategori untuk variabel penggunaan gadget juga perlu ditambahkan. Myopia as refractive error will be the most common cause of visual impairment over the world until half of the world's populations are suffer from myopia in 2020. All of age groups can get it, especially in adolescents. Central Java’s ranked is sixth for the problems of myopia, and adolescents who suffer the myopia in Temanggung regency in particular SMA N 2 Temanggung is expected to increase each year. This study was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population were 720 students, with 92 samples students of SMA N 2 Temanggung. The Results, there were a relationship between reading distance (p=0.042), the intensity of the gadget (p=0.049), the intensity of outdoor walking (p=0.004), and the intensity of outdoor sports (p=0.017) with degrees of adolescents myopia. And no association with gender, intake of vitamin A, time reading, lighting, reading position, the use of gadgets/day, occupation and income parents, genetik, intensity recreation and hobbies. The strongest factor is the outdoor sports (p=0.005 and OR=17.468). Suggestions for another research is in calculating the intake of Vitamin A does affect the increase diopters of myopia to more pay attention in how the food processing. Categories for variable of using the gadgets also need to be added.
HUBUNGAN STATUS VAKSINASI BCG, RIWAYAT KONTAK DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KUSTA DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i2.10121

Abstract

Kusta masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di berbagai negara umumnya negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status vaksinasi BCG, riwayat kontak dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian kusta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol secara retrospektif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling pada kelompok kasus dan accidental sampling pada kelompok kontrol, dengan jumlah masing-masing 64 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan berstrata dengan uji chi square (α=0,05) dan menghitung nilai Odds Ratio (OR). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kusta adalah status vaksinasi BCG (p=0,000;OR=3,621), riwayat kontak (p=0,000;OR=5,800) dan lama kontak (p=0,000; OR=15,815). Sedangkan personal hygiene (p=0,077) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian kusta. Variabel umur, tingkat pendidikan dan status sosial ekonomi tidak terbukti sebagai variabel perancu dalam hubungan antara status vaksinasi BCG. Akan tetapi pendidikan merupakan variabel perancu dalam hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian kusta. Saran bagi petugas bagian P2PL adalah meningkatkan kegiatan surveilans epidemiologi penyakit kusta. Bagi kepala puskesmas diharapkan untuk meningkatkan penemuan penderita secara aktif, meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit kusta dan meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi BCG. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menghindari bias recall dan bias seleksi. Leprosy remains a public health problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between BCG vaccination status, contact with patient, and personal hygiene and leprosy. This study was an observational analytic study with approach case control restropectively. This study used total sampling in case group and accidental sampling in control group, in total 64 peoples each group. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and stratified by chi square test (α = 0,05) and calculated the odd ratio (OR). The result showed that the factors related with the leprosy were BCG vaccination status (p=0,000;OR=3,621), contact with patient (p=0,000;OR=5,800) and duration of contact (p=0,000; OR=15,815). While personal hygiene was not associated with the leprosy (p=0,077). Variables of age, education and socioeconomic status did not proven as a confounding variable in relation between BCG vaccination status and leprosy. But education was confounding variable in relation between personal hygiene and leprosy. Recommendation for P2PL officer is to improve epidemiological surveillance of leprosy. For the head of the health center is expected to increase active case detection, improving counseling to society about leprosy defect and increasing the coverage of BCG vaccination. For the other researchers to avoid recall bias and selection bias.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA PEKERJA YANG TERPAPAR BISING DI UNIT SPINNING I PT. SINAR PANTJA DJAJA SEMARANG
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i2.10122

Abstract

Penggunaan mesin dalam kegiatan produksi dapat menimbulkan masalah kebisingan yang mempunyai pengaruh luas pada gangguan indera pendengaran, gangguan komunikasi, gangguan tidur, gangguan pelaksanaan tugas, perasaan tidak senang, dan gangguan faal tubuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja shift 2 unit spinning 1 yang berjumlah 75 pekerja. Sampel ditentukan dengan proportional sampling didapat jumlah 44 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner, pengukuran intensitas kebisingan, dan pengukuran audiometri. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher Exact (α=0,005). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia (p =0,001 telinga kanan dan p=0,003 telinga kiri), penempatan kerja (p=0,036 pada kedua telinga), intensitas kebisingan (p=0,036 pada kedua telinga), lama paparan (p=0,001 pada kedua telinga) dengan gangguan pendengaran. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan APT dengan gangguan pendengaran (p=0,282 pada telinga kanan dan p=0,722 pada telinga kiri). Saran yang peneliti rekomendasikan bagi pekerja adalah mentaati kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian kebisingan, saling mengingatkan untuk menggunakan APT selama bekerja. Bagi perusahaan diharapkan dapat memasang noise barrier dan membuat kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian kebisingan. Using machines in production activities can cause noise problems that have a large effect on the sense of hearing disorders, communication disorders, sleep disorders, disorders of task execution, displeasure, and disorders of the body physiology. This research was an analytical study with cross sectional design. Population in this study were the second shift workers spinning unit 1, amounting 75 workers. Sample was determined by proportional sampling obtained number 44 samples. Data were collected by means of questionnaires, noise intensity measurements, and audiometric measurements. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate Fisher Exact test (α = 0.005). Results of this study showed relationship between age (p=0.001 right ear and p=0.003 left ear), work placement (p =0.036 in both ears), noise intensity (p=0.036 in both ears), duration of exposure (p = 0.001 on both ears) with hearing loss. And there is no relationship between using APT with hearing loss (p=0.282 in the right ear and p=0.722 in the left ear). Suggestions researchers recommend for workers are to obey the policy relating to the control of noise, remind each other to use APT for work. For companies are expected to install noise barriers and create policies relating to noise control.
FAKTOR KONSUMSI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GANGGUAN AKIBAT KEKURANGAN YODIUM PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi Kasus di MI Depokharjo Parakan Kabupaten Temanggung)
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i2.10123

Abstract

Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium (GAKY) merupakan salah satu dari empat masalah gizi utama di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi makanan tinggi yodium, makanan yang mengandung zat goitrogenik, protein, dan pengunaan garam beryodium dengan kejadian GAKY di MI Depokharjo Parakan Kabupaten Temanggung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa di MI Depokharjo sejumlah 66 siswa. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 40 orang dengan teknik two stage simple cluster sampling dan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir recall konsumsi 2x24 jam, food frequency questioner dan checklist. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor konsumsi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian GAKY adalah konsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat goitrogenik (p value = 0,000), konsumsi protein (p value = 0,006), penggunaan garam beryodium (p value = 0,003). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah konsumsi makanan tinggi yodium (p value = 1,000). Saran yang diajukan adalah bagi instansi terkait agar mengadakan penyuluhan tentang zat goitrogenik dan untuk masyarakat agar mengurangi konsumsi zat goitrogenik. Iodium Deficiency Disorder (IDD) was one of four main problems of nutrition in Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between consumption of food high in iodine, food containing goitrogenik substance, protein, and use iodized salt with IDD in MI Depokharjo Parakan Regency Temanggung. Kind of research was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this research was all elementary student at MI Depokharjo many as 66 students. The sample in this research were 40 students with two stage simple cluster sampling and purposive sampling. The instruments in this research was recall consumption 2x24 jam form, food frequency questioner, and checklist. The data process used the statistic chi square. The results showed the consumption factors related with IDD was consumstion of food containing a substance goitrogenik (p value=0,000), consumtion of protein (0,006), iodized salt used (p value=0,003). And then consumtion of food high in iodine was not related with IDD (p value=1,000).Asked for aduice related to hold information abou goitrogrnik substance and to thr public to reduce consumption of food conaining goirogenik substance.
EVALUASI INPUT SISTEM SURVEILANS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DINAS KESEHATAN KAB. TEGAL
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i2.10124

Abstract

Surveilans DBD merupakan salah satu kegiatan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian kasus DBD. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui input sistem surveilans Demam Berdarah Dengue di Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Tegal. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain fenomenologi. Infoman dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 informan utama dan 4 informan triangulasi yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tenaga (man) surveilans DBD belum sesuai pedoman. Sarana dan prasarana (material-machine) yang meliputi ketersediaan perangkat komputer/laptop, dan ketersediaan perangkat surveilans lain belum sesuai pedoman. Sedangkan sarana dan prasarana (material-machine) yang meliputi ketersediaan formulir surveilans DBD, ketersediaan alat tulis kantor, dan ketersediaan alat komunikasi sudah sesuai pedoman. Sasaran (market) informasi hasil surveilans sudah sesuai pedoman. Kebutuhan informasi hasil surveilans DBD sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna informasi. Pendanaan (money) surveilans DBD sudah sesuai pedoman. Metode (method) surveilans DBD yang terdiri dari ketersediaan pedoman evaluasi surveilans DBD dan ketersediaan SOP surveilans DBD sudah sesuai pedoman. Saran yang peneliti rekomendasikan adalah meningkatkan kemampuan dan jumlah tenaga surveilans DBD, dan meningkatkan jumlah sarana dan prasarana penunjang kegiatan surveilans DBD di Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Tegal. DHF (Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever) surveillance is one of the activities in the prevention and control of dengue cases. Purpose of the research was to determine the input of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever surveillance system in Tegal District Health Office. The research was a descriptive one with a qualitative approach and phenomenology design. Informants in this research consist of 3 main informants and 4 triangulation informants determined by purposive sampling technique. Data collection technique was in shape of deep interviews. Data analysis was done descriptively and presented in narrative form. The results showed that power resource (men) of DHF surveillance was not appropriate yet with guidelines. Facilities and infrastructure (material-machine) that includes the availability of a computer / laptop, and the availability of other surveillance device were not appropriate with guidelines. While the facilities and infrastructure (material-machine) which includes the availability of dengue surveillance forms, availability ATK (office stationery), and the availability of means of communication was appropriate with guidelines. Information Target (market) of the surveillance results is appropriate with guidelines. Information need of DHF surveillance results was in accordance with the needs of information users. Funding (money) of DHF surveillance is appropriate with guidelines. Method of dengue surveillance which consists of the availability of DHF surveillance guidelines and the availability of DHF surveillance SOP is appropriate with the guidelines. Suggestions that the researcher recommends is to increase the skill and the number of dengue surveillance personnel, and to increase the number of supporting infrastructures of dengue surveillance activities in Tegal District Health Office.
DIARY TERATAS (TERAPI ANAK OBESITAS) DALAM PERUBAHAN PERILAKU GIZI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i2.10125

Abstract

Obesitas merupakan suatu keadaan yang melebihi dari berat badan relatif seseorang sebagai akibat penumpukan zat gizi terutama karbohidrat, lemak dan protein. Obesitas pada anak sekolah merupakan masalah serius karena akan berlanjut hingga usia dewasa serta merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit metabolik dan degeneratif. Upaya pencegahan dan terapi obesitas pada anak dapat dilakukan dengan cara pengaturan diet, peningkatan aktifitas fisik dan mengubah pola hidup atau perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media Diary TERATAS (Terapi Anak Obesitas) yang berisi pedoman dan rekam jejak diet terhadap perubahan perilaku gizi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas 5 SD Islam Al Azhar 14 Kota Semarang yang masuk dalam kategori obesitas. Pada penelitian ini digunakan total sampling. Jumlah responden adalah 32 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (wilcoxon). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil signifikansi antara nilai pre-test dan post-test adalah 0,000. Nilai p (0,000) < 0,05, maka pemberian media Diary TERATAS (Terapi Anak Obesitas) mampu mengubah perilaku gizi siswa di SD Islam Al Azhar 14 Kota Semarang. Obesity was a condition when the body weight of a person was more than the relative body weight as the result of the accumulation of nutrients especially carbohydrate, fat and protein. Obesity in school children was a serious problem since it would continue until they were adult and it was also the factor of metabolic and degenerative disease. The prevention and control of obesity in school children could be done by putting them on diet, increasing their physical activities, and changing their life styles or their behaviors. This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of “Diary TERATAS” (Terapi Anak Obesitas) which contained the guidance and track records of diet in changing nutritional behavior of elementary students. This research was pre-experiment research with one group pre-test post-test design. The population was 5th graders of Islamic Elementary School of Al Azhar 14 Semarang with obese category. It used total sampling with 32 students as respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate (Wilcoxon). From the research, it showed significance between the pre-test and post-test was 0.000. P-value (0.000) <0.05, therefore “Diary TERATAS” (Terapi Anak Obesitas) provision capable in changing nutritional behavior of Islamic Elementary School of Al Azhar 14 Semarang students.

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