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JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024" : 30 Documents clear
Conceptions of Social Institutions : in education, religion and family Yogi Muhammad Akbar, Yogi Muhammad
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.54549

Abstract

Study of The Concept of Social Institutions, is very important to study in more depth. This is because this study never stops being debated, disputed and discussed among the public. This paper wants to understand 3 things: First, the conception of social institutions... Second, the classification of social institutions... Third, the category of institutions. The research method used is library research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results found are 3 things: First, understanding. .there are 3 definitions of Social Institutions: (1) Social institutions are a collection of values and norms that regulate human life. (2) a social institution is a system that shows that social roles and norms are interrelated to satisfy a social desire or function. (3) social institutions are a system of behavior and relationships that are centered on activities to meet the complexity of needs in people's lives. Second, the conceptual classification of social institutions. there are 3: (1) education (2) religion.(3) about family. Third, there are 3 categories of social institutions: (1).. Islamic educational institutions, Formal and Non-Formal Islamic education,.(2) contains religious institutions in zakat institutions, Extension institutions Religion, MUI, NU, Muhammdiyah, (3) regarding family institutions, namely biological family, surrogate family. The conclusion of this  shows that  social institutions cover many things, not only limited to small groups but also cover large groups
Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Dalam Menerapkan Aplikasi Srikandi Pada Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru Fadly, Hadrianul
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.54833

Abstract

Dalam penyelenggaraan suatu sistem pemerintahan setiap kegiatan atau acara yang dilakukan oleh suatu organisasi, baik itu instansi pemerintah, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, maupun perorangan, wajib diarsipkan. Salah satu layanan kearsipan yang digunakan oleh kecamatan sukajadi yaitu Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Dinamis (SRIKANDI) yang terintegrasi. Dengan lahirnya aplikasi ini tidak dipungkiri akan sangat bermanfaat bagi pengelolaan arsip yang dinamis, khususnya bagi kegiatan kearsipan dan staf di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Dalam Menerapkan Aplikasi Srikandi Pada Kecamatan Sukajadi dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisisnya menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelelaskan bahwa efektivitas kerja pegawai dalam menerapkan Aplikasi Srikandi pada Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru secara keseluruhan belum berjalan secara optimal, efektif dan efisien hal ini dikarenakan masih belum maksimalnya aparatur menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya dimana tidak semua pegawai pelaksana memahami regulasi-regulasi yang mengatur tentang penggunaan Aplikasi Srikandi.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRIVACY, SECURITY AND TRUST ANALYSIS ON ONLINE PURCHASE DECISIONS AT BLIBLI (CASE STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS DEVELOPMENT OF PANCA BUDI MEDAN) Afriyanti, Annisa; Saragih, Megasari Gusandra
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.55691

Abstract

This research was conducted on Friday Saturday Class Students  of the Management Study Program of Panca Budi Medan Development University. The purpose of the study was to find out how privacy, security and trust affect the online purchase decision of the BliBli application. The population in this study was 431 respondents and used the Slovin technique so that the sample was determined to be 81 respondents. This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach which was processed with the SPSS version 25 application with a multiple linear regression analysis model. The data source used primary data taken directly from respondents. The results showed that partial privacy had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Security has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Trust has a positive but not significant effect on purchasing decisions. While simultaneously the variables of privacy, security and trust have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The contribution of the influence of the independent variable was 42.3% and the rest was influenced by other variables that were not studied in this study.
The Effect of Debt Policy, Investment Policy, Profitability on Company Value in Construction and Building Sub-Sector Companies Listed on IDX Khairunnisa, Asyifa; Ardian, Noni
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.55693

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of debt policy, investment policy, profitability on company value in construction and building sub-sector companies listed on the IDX from 2018-2022. The ratios used to measure debt policy are debt  to equity ratio (DER), investment policy is measured by price to earning ratio (PER), profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA), and company value is measured by price book value  (PBV). This research is a research with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. It is known that from 22 total populations, there are 13 companies that meet the criteria to be sampled.  Data analysis techniques using panel data regression analysis. The results showed that partially debt policy and investment policy did not affect the value of the company, but profitability affected the value of the company. The results also show that simultaneously debt policy, investment policy, and profitability affect the value of the company.
Application of Accounting Information System In Improving the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Financial Management at Coffee Shop Coffee Time Maulia, Suci
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.55912

Abstract

This research aims to analyze how the application of SIA improves the efficiency and effectiveness of financial management that occurs at the Kopi Time coffee shop. Researchers use case study research to examine how to investigate object design. The research subject in this study is the sales accounting information system for the KopiTime (Kowa) coffee shop. The data collection techniques required in this research are observation, interviews, documentation and library research. Data analysis techniques are carried out by collecting data, classifying data material, editing and presenting data. Researchers found that computer systems can store information more effectively, efficiently and accurately for use by coffee shop owners in making financial reports, managing human resources and determining product HPP in accordance with research findings. This is the key to facing competition and supporting business growth in the digital era. This activity provides important insight into the importance of accounting information systems for MSMEs in managing their finances and maintaining business sustainability amidst growing economic challenges.
Development of Student Worksheets with Canva App-Assisted Problem Based Learning Models to Improve Skills Mathematical Literacy of Junior High School Students Nurazizah, Nurazizah; Putri, Jihan Hidayah
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56046

Abstract

The purpose of this study is (1) to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness  of Student Worksheets with the developed PBL Model (2) To find out how Student Worksheets (LKPD) with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by Canva can improve the mathematical literacy skills of grade VIII students of SMPS Al washliyah 8 Medan. This research method is research development (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model. The subject of this study is a grade VIII student of SMP Al washliyah 8 medan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The learning LKPD developed has met the criteria of validity, practicality and effectiveness. Reviewed for validity, the average value of total LKPD validation was 4.42 (very valid), then the total validity of RPP was 4.47 (very valid) and as well as mathematical literacy ability tests, student response questionnaires and practical questionnaires were declared valid. Judging from practicality: the average value of practicality from trial I from teachers was 82% (practical) and student responses were 81.83% (practical). In trial II from teachers by 95% (practical) and student responses 86.83 (practical). Judging from effectiveness, with the student worksheet (LKPD) developed, the average score increased from test I of 71.43 to 89.28 in trial II.
Analysis of Event Implementation in Increasing Parking Revenue at The Plaza Millennium Medan Parulian, Daniel Dohar; Lubis, Irsad
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56143

Abstract

Parking is one of the sources of revenue at The Plaza Millennium. This research aims to determine the impact of event implementation on increasing parking revenue at The Plaza Millennium Medan. The research object is the Total Parking Revenue of The Plaza Millennium, including both car and motorcycle parking, during the period from January to June 2023, as well as the events held at The Plaza Millennium. The implementation of these events broadly consists of four stages: 1) Planning; 2) Execution; 3) Observation; and 4) Reflection. The research was conducted from January to June 2023. Multiple Linear Regression analysis was employed for the research. The results indicate that event implementation has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on the increase in parking revenue at The Plaza Millennium Medan.
Analysis of Asset Growth, Capital Structure to Profitability in Plantation and Food Crop Industry Sub-Sector Companies Listed on IDX Sari, Pipit Buana
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56372

Abstract

This research aims to test and analyze Asset Growth, Capital Structure and Profitability. The location of this research is the Plantation and Food Crop Industry Sub-Sector Company which is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The sample in this research is all companies in the Plantation and Food Crops Industry Sub Sector registered on the IDX, totaling 23 companies with a total of 92 financial reports. The independent variables of this research are asset growth and debt to equity ratio (DER). The dependent variable is measured by return on equity (ROE). The research results show that partially asset growth and debt to equity ratio (DER) have a positive and significant effect on return on equity (ROE). Meanwhile, simultaneously the Asset Growth and debt to equity ratio (DER) variables have a positive and significant effect on return on equity (ROE). The magnitude of the influence exerted by all variables is 65.73%.
The Effect of Market Opportunities and Business Environment on the Income of Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City Asih, Surya
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56373

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Market Opportunities and Environmental Conditions partially or simultaneously on the Income of Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City. The population in this study was all Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City using a sample of 63 people. To obtain data in the preparation of this thesis, the author uses inasutionrumen; documentation studies and interviews, as well as questionnaires. In analyzing data using multiple linear regression, t test, F test and determination test. Based on the results of the partial test (t-test), it can be concluded that Market Opportunities have a positive and significant effect on the Income of Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City. The more often Market Opportunities are carried out, the higher the level of Income of Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City. Environmental Conditions have a positive and significant effect on the Income of Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City. The better the environmental conditions, the higher the income level  of Guava Honey Farmers in Binjai City. Market Opportunities and Environmental Conditions together have a significant effect on the Income of Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City. Market Opportunities and Environmental Conditions are able to explain their effect on the income of Honey Guava Farmers  in Binjai City by 55.2%.
The Effect of Profit and Independence on Entrepreneurial Motivation in Deli Serdang Regency Business Actors Hanansyah, Ikhsan
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56379

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is an activity that is able to expand employment, provide broad economic services to the community, play a role in the process of equitable distribution and increase in community income, encourage economic growth, and play a role in realizing national stability. This study is a quantitative research that aims to determine the effect of two X variables, namely Profit (X1), Independence (X2), on Entrepreneurial Motivation (Y) in Sunggal Kanan Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. In this study, data was collected with tools in the form of questionnaires on 54 respondents, which aimed to determine respondents' responses to each variable. The analysis used includes validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests (normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests), multiple linear regression analysis and goodness of fit tests (F test, t test, coefficient of determination). The data obtained is the result of distributing questionnaires to respondents which are then processed using the SPSS application. The results showed that profit (tcount of 2.604) and independence (tcount of 7.372) was greater than ttable (1.675) which means that both variables partially had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial motivation, with the results (fcount of 31.678) greater than (ftable = 3.18), it can be concluded that profit and independence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial motivation.

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