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INDONESIA
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 24608327     EISSN : 24608335     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah dari hasil penelitian maupun telaah pustaka dalam lingkup pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan alam.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2021): April 2021" : 5 Documents clear
Pancasila as a Margin of Appreciation in the Implementation of Human Rights in Indonesia Citizenship Education Perspective Isnin, Harum; Wardhani, Novia Wahyu
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v7i1.36145

Abstract

Pancasila has become a philosophy, ideology, and way of life for the Indonesian people in the life of the nation and state. The entire implementation and implementation of the state, especially the implementation of human rights in Indonesia, has implications for the values in Pancasila. There are still many cases of gross human rights violations and minor human rights violations that occur in Indonesia. There needs to be an appreciation and respect for human rights owned by the Indonesian people to be recognized with good appreciation in their implementation. This paper is an analysis of the appreciation, respect, and limitations regarding the extent to which human rights are implemented in Indonesia. By using the literature review method which results in an analysis that Pancasila is the margin of appreciation in the implementation of human rights in Indonesia with the implications of human rights that are adapted to socio-cultural conditions and the philosophy of life view of the Indonesian people to continue to strive to ensure respect for individual rights with national interests.
Impeachment of Regional Heads Resulted in Direct Election in the Perspective of Constitutional Law Fakihudin, Rifki
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v7i1.36149

Abstract

This article examines the DPRD authority over the impeachment of regional heads resulting from direct elections. Impeachment is a proposal for dismissal by DPRD against regional heads. The impeachment mechanism emerged after the amendment of the UUD 1945  along with democratic elections. The impeachment process carried out by the DPRD is based on Law Number 9 of 2015 and Government Regulation Number 12 of 2018. This study uses qualitative legal research and a normative juridical approach that is associated with a developing case. The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary legal materials, with analysis using deductive qualitative techniques and aiming to collect information as study material. The authority of the DPRD as a regional institution has a supervisory function over the policies taken by the government, namely the regional head. Through the impeachment mechanism, regional heads can be dismissed if they commit a violation. This study provides an explanation of the ideal mechanism for impeachment of regional heads in the perspective of constitutional law.
Method of Determination of Law in Bahtsul Masail Kurniawan, Deden; Maheswari, Adine Alimah
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v7i1.36146

Abstract

The Bahstul Masa'il Forum was formed at the XXVIII congress in Yogyakarta in 1989, aiming to solve and make decisions in various problems that arise in Islamic law. Since the establishment of the forum, the mujtahids began to carry out ijtihad, one of which was also attended by several members or scholars of Islamic organizations, such as Nahdlatul Ulama. This study aims to determine the method of determining the law in Bahstul Masa'il Nahdlatul Ulama, and the effect of the determination of this method on Islamic law in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative juridical through a legal and conceptual approach. Sources of data used in this study, which is sourced from secondary data through a study of laws and regulations, journals, books, articles, and other sources. In this study, it was found that the method of determining the law used in Bahstul Masa'il Nahdlatul Ulama, which includes the qauliy, ilhaqiy and manhajiy methods, and there is a discussion system model which is divided into three groups that focus on determining a decision for each problem discussed in the discussion. Bahstsul Masa'il, these problems are divided into three categories, namely waqiyah, maudhu'iyah, and qauniyah. Then, regarding the influence of the method of law-making decisions in Bahstsul Masa'il on Islamic law in Indonesia, it depends on how we take the attitude of looking at this point of view.
Settlement of Debtors in Default in Credit Agreements with Movable Property Guarantees Maharani, Aulia
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v7i1.36144

Abstract

An agreement between two or more people is referred to as an agreement. Agreement is something that often happens in society. There are various types of agreements, one of which is a credit agreement, this credit agreement can occur between a debtor and a creditor so as to create a debt-debt relationship, where the debtor is obliged to repay the loan granted by the creditor, based on the terms and conditions agreed upon by the parties. However, sometimes there are conditions where the debtor cannot carry out the obligations specified in the agreement so that collateral is needed in this case movable objects. This article aims to discuss the settlement if the debtor defaults in the credit agreement by using movable objects as collateral. And the method used in this article is a qualitative descriptive method with a normative juridical approach. The results of the discussion on the settlement of defaulting debtors in credit agreements with movable property guarantees, namely through litigation in the form of filing a lawsuit to the district court in accordance with the provisions of civil procedural law, or requests for execution and settlement through the state receivables affairs committee for loans involving state assets or through non-litigation, namely settlement of legal cases carried out outside the court such as mediation, consultation, negotiation, and conciliation.
Review of Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law Against Polygamy by Marriage Sirri Maesaroh, Mesa Siti
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v7i1.36141

Abstract

Marriage is an important event that occurs in human life. In marriage, not a few people practice polygamy withmarriages sirri which are only based on the validity of Islamic law marriages. The purpose of this study is to explain why the husband does polygamy in anmarriage unregistered, to explain also the impact of polygamy in an unregistered marriage and to explain how the status of his wife and children, as well as property in anmarriage unregistered. This research uses normative-empirical research methods, namely library research. Literature research was conducted to obtain secondary data from the Act, as well as from previous research. The results of polygamy withmarriages sirrias a result of the law are only recognized by the Islamic religion. In this case, if the husband does not ask for the blessing of the first wife, then the first wife can demand the annulment of the marriage to the Syar'iyah Court because the husband has practiced polygamy in amanner sirri without the consent of the first wife. The husband can be sanctioned by the District Court in the form of imprisonment for a maximum of 7 years in accordance with Article 279 of the Criminal Code, as well as a maximum fine of Rp. 7,500, in accordance with the provisions of Article 45 Number 9 of 1975. The status of polygamy in amarriage sirri is religiously legal and the child has a civil relationship only with the mother. Assets exist when there is joint property or personal property. It is recommended, for those who will practice polygamy, do so in accordance with the applicable laws, becausemarriages sirrido not have legal force.

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