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MABIS: Manajemen dan Bisnis
Published by Universitas Surabaya
ISSN : 14123789     EISSN : 24771783     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24123
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Manajemen & Bisnis (MABIS) is an open access journal with ISSN 1412-3789 and e-ISSN 2477-1783. The editorial board invites authors and experts to publish and share their ideas through scientific and empirical research in the field of Management and Business. The major objective of the publication is to improve theories, concepts, and practices in the field of management and business. The dissemination of research will enable young researchers, and practitioners to present and share their scientific empirical findings. We are going to be a bridge between theories and practices in management and business.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2013): September 2013" : 20 Documents clear
SPIRITUALITY IN WORKPLACE, INDIVIDUAL SPIRITUALITY AND WORK BEHAVIOUR: THE STUDY OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA Fitri Wulandari
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jmb.v12i2.19

Abstract

Spirituality in the workplace include feeling connected to the community, the meaningfulness of the work, the ability to express their feelings and ability to work independently, have the power of doing work believed to be correct. This study seeks to analyze spirituality in the workplace and individual spirituality on the behavior of employees working at universities in Indonesia.The samples of the study are employees who work at universities in Surakarta with a sample of 132 employees. Data is analyzed using multiple regressions. The result of regression analysis showed that the concept of spirituality in the workplace include feelings of community teams, inner life and meaningful work affect on work behavior (job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job involvement). The results of this study indicate that there is no significant effect between the communities at work on job satisfaction. While the inner variable life, Meaningful in work and Individual Spirituality significantly influences job satisfaction. There was no significant effect between community at work and meaning at work on job involvement. While the inner variable life and Individual Spirituality significantly influences job involvement. There was no significant effect between the meanings at work to organization commitment. While the inner life variable, community at work and individual spirituality significantly influence organization commitment. Employees feel that life is full of hope in the future, and spiritual values also includes in making life choices. Employees at the college considers that his work has a deeper meaning than other jobs because they relate to the services to education and a strong desire to express spiritual practices in working life.Spiritualitas di tempat kerja termasuk merasa diterima oleh komunitas, kebermaknaan pekerjaan, kemampuan untuk mengekspresikan perasaan dan kemampuan untuk bekerja secara mandiri, serta memiliki kekuatan untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang diyakini benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis spiritualitas di tempat kerja dan spiritualitas individu pada perilaku karyawan yang bekerja di berbagai universitas di Indonesia . Sampel penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di universitas di Surakarta dengan sampel sebanyak 132 karyawan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa konsep spiritualitas di tempat kerja meliputi perasaan diterima oleh komunitas, kehidupan batin dan pekerjaan yang berarti mempengaruhi perilaku kerja (kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi, dan keterlibatan kerja). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara komunitas di tempat kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sementara variabel kehidupan batin, merasa berarti dalam pekerjaan dan spiritualitas individu berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara komunitas di tempat kerja dan makna bekerja pada keterlibatan kerja. Sementara variabel kehidupan batin dan Individu spiritualitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keterlibatan kerja. Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara makna bekerja untuk komitmen organisasi. Sedangkan variabel kehidupan batin, komunitas di tempat kerja dan spiritualitas individu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Para karyawan merasa bahwa hidup penuh harapan di masa depan, dan nilai-nilai spiritual termasuk di dalamnya adalah membuat pilihan hidup. Karyawan di perguruan tinggi menganggap bahwa karya memiliki arti yang lebih mendalam daripada pekerjaan lain karena pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan layanan pendidikan dan keinginan yang kuat untuk mengekspresikan praktik spiritual dalam kehidupan kerja.
FORMATION OF CONSUMER ATTITUDE THROUGH CAUSED RELATED MARKETING ACTIVITY IN HEDONIC AND LOW INVOLVEMENT PRODUCT Singgih Santoso
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jmb.v12i2.24

Abstract

Marketing activity that involving social organization, called cause related marketing (CRM), it popularly applied on so many product and service marketing activity. Using signal theory, this research empirically test consumer’s attitude establishment in two different brands that alliance to each other, also the impact to consumer’s purchase intentions. Research design was experimental research with 2 x 2 factorial designs. Experimental activity involved two different kinds of brand which were including to experience product, hedonic product, and low involvement, which are Cofeemix instant coffee and Van Houten chocolate bar, with two different social organizations, Greenpeace and WALHI. Research finding showed that the activity of CRM effectively influence on consumers' purchasing intentions for those brands; even though the variable of consumer’s attitudeAktivitas pemasaran yang melibatkan organisasi social disebut cause related marketing (CRM). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sinyal dan menguji secara empiris sikap konsumen terhadap dua merek, yaitu produk hedonic dan prduk low involvement. Organisasi social yang digunakan ada dua yaitu Greenpeace dan WALHI. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen 2 x 2 desain factorial dengan menggunakan dua merek yaitu Coffeemix instant dan coklat Van Houten dalam setting dua perusahaan yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CRM secara efektif mempengaruhi niat membeli konsumen untuk kedua merek tersebut.
The Effect of Voluntary Disclosure and Earnings Quality on Cost of Equity A. Ardiansyah; Sylvia Veronica Siregar
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jmb.v12i2.15

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine the level and effect of voluntary disclosure andthe earnings quality on cost of equity capital of listed manufacturing company inIndonesian Stock Exchange in 2008. This study uses secondary data from the annualreports of 75 manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2008. Weuse multiple regressions to test hypotheses. We find that the average of voluntarydisclosure is only 29.7%, which indicates that firms’ disclosure in the annual report is stilllow. The result also shows that the level of voluntary disclosure, in contrary to expectation,has positive and significant effect on cost of equity capital. We find some evidences thatearnings quality can reduce cost of equity capital.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pengungkapan sukareladan kualitas laba terhadap cost of equity capital pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftardi Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 75 perusahaan yangmenjadi sampel penelitian. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan regresi linier berganda.Hasil penilaian atas indeks pengungkapan sukarela menunjukkan rata-rata indekspengungkapan sukarela hanya 29.7% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkatpengungkapan sukarela dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan masih rendah. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengungkapan sukarela, berbeda dengan dugaan, mempunyaipengaruh positif signifikan terhadap biaya modal ekuitas. Ditemukan juga bukti bahwakualitas laba dapat menurunkan biaya modal ekuitas.
THE FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR OF INVESTORS USING DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS APPROACH Juli Meliza; Isfenti Sadalia; Khaira Amalia Fachrudin
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jmb.v12i2.20

Abstract

Behavioral finance is a recent line of research that is attracting the attention of the investor.Behavioral finance has an important role in decision-making process of investors. Thepurpose of this study is to examine whether there are any differences in the decision ofinvestors in terms of demographic variables, such as marital status, gender, education level,and then it will be examined how the different criterias on financial behavioral factorsinclude: herding, heuristics, and behavioral factors are associated with the financialmarkets. This research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study consists of 120stock investors in Medan. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, anddocumentation studies. This research applies statistical technique of discriminant analysis,using the three groups of variables: marital status, sex, and educational level. The results ofthis study showed significant differences with an alpha of 5% on financial behavioralfactors in the decision of investors in terms of marital status groups. Meanwhile, there wasno difference in the decision of investors if in terms of other demographic variables, whichconsist of sex and level of education.Keuangan perilaku cabang keilmuan yang menarik perhatian investor. Perilaku keuanganmemiliki peran penting dalam proses pengambilan keputusan investor. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah ada perbedaan dalam keputusan investor dalamhal variabel demografis, seperti status perkawinan, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dankemudian akan meneliti bagaimana kriteria yang berbeda pada faktor perilaku keuanganmeliputi: herding, heuristik, dan faktor perilaku yang terkait dengan pasar keuangan.Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 120 investor saham di Medan. Data dikumpulkanmelalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknikstatistik analisis diskriminan, dengan menggunakan tiga kelompok variabel: statusperkawinan, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanperbedaan yang signifikan dengan alpha 5% pada faktor-faktor perilaku keuangan dalamkeputusan investor dalam hal kelompok status perkawinan. Sementara itu, tidak adaperbedaan dalam keputusan investor pada variabel demografis lainnya, yang terdiri darijenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan.
CAN THE GOOD CORPORATE ETHICS STATEMENTS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CREATEPOSITIVE CONSUMER RESPONSESON THE COMPANY AND ITS PRODUCTS?AN EMPIRICAL FINDING IN THE CASE OF CONTROVERSIAL COMPANY Ari Setiyaningrum
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jmb.v12i2.16

Abstract

This research explores the basic issue about whether the good corporate ethics statementsand corporate social responsibility (CSR) can create positive consumer responses on thecompany and its products. We examined the proposed model that links corporate ethics,CSR, corporate reputation, and perceived risk in the case of controversial products thatoffers by company, especially on cigarette products. As one of the doers in Indonesiantobacco industry, PT. Djarum implemented many CSR programs including educationalinitiatives. This research was conducted in the Faculty of Economics and BusinessDiponegoro University as a recipient of PT. Djarum, that implemented CSR educationalinitiative through “Bakti Pada Negeri” program.Research was conducted using a surveymethod through distributing questionnaires to209 university students of Faculty ofEconomics and Business Diponegoro University. The sampling method which was usedfor this research was a non-probability sampling with convenience sampling technique. Byusing the structural equations model with AMOS software to examine the proposed model,this research indicated that the more well-defined of corporate ethics statements lead tobetter evaluation of CSR activities;the better evaluation of CSR activities lead to goodcorporate reputation, but did not lead to lower perceived risk; the good corporate reputationlead to lower perceived risk; and the more well-defined of corporate ethics statements didnot lead to lower perceived risk. Based on Sobel test results, this research indicated thatperceived CSR has a significant role in enhancing corporate reputation which in turnreducing perceived risk.Penelitian ini menginvestigasi isu mendasar mengenai apakah pernyataan etika perusahaanyang terumuskan secara baik dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dapat menciptakanrespon konsumen yang positif pada perusahaan dan produk yang ditawarkannya. Penelitimenguji model yang mengkaitkan antara etika perusahaan, tanggung jawab sosialperusahaan, reputasi perusahaan, dan resiko yang dirasakan pada konteks produkkontroversial yang ditawarkan oleh perusahaan, khususnya pada konteks produk rokok.Sebagai salah satu pemain di industri rokok di Indonesia, PT. Djarum menerapkan programtanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di berbagai bidang termasuk di bidang pendidikan.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro (FEBUNDIP) yang merupakan salah satu Universitas dimana PT. Djarum menerapkan programtanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di bidang pendidikan melalui program Bakti PadaNegeri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei melalui pendistribusian kuesioner pada209 mahasiswa FEB UNDIP. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling.Dengan menggunakan model persamaan struktural dengan program AMOS, penelitian inimenemukan bahwa pernyataan etika perusahaan yang terumuskan secara baik dapatmenciptakan evaluasi konsumen mengenai aktivitas tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang lebih baik; evaluasi konsumen mengenai aktivitas tanggung jawab sosial perusahaanyang lebih baik dapat mendorong pada peningkatan reputasi perusahaan, namun tidakmendorong pada penurunan resiko yang dirasakan; reputasi perusahaan yang bagus dapatmendorong penurunan resiko yang dirasakan; dan pernyataan etika perusahaan yangterumuskan secara baik tidak mendorong pada penurunan resiko yang dirasakan.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian Sobel test, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tanggung jawabsosial perusahaan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan yang padaakhirnya dapat menurunkan resiko yang dirasakan.
FINANCIAL CONDITION MODERATED THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AUDIT COMMITTEETOREDUCE EARNINGSMANAGEMENT Michella Maria Virgine Prayogo; Yie Ke Feliana; Aurelia Carina Christanti Sutanto
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jmb.v12i2.21

Abstract

Some cases of financial fraud invite inquiries about the effectiveness of corporategovernance mechanism in financial distress companies. This study empiricallyexamines whether the financial distress moderate the impact of corporate governancemechanism to earnings management. The sample of this study is manufacturingcompanies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2010 -2012. Discretionaryaccruals are used as a proxy for earnings management, while financially distressed andnon-distressed firms are identified based on Altman Z-score test. Corporate governancemechanism is measured by four characteristics of the audit committee, i.e. size (totalnumber of audit committee members), independence (audit committee composition),activity(frequency of audit committee meeting), and expertise (the number of auditcommittee have finance or accounting background).This study finds that (1) financialdistress does not moderate the impact of total members of audit committee to earningsmanagement; (2) financial distress does not moderate the impact of frequency of auditcommittee meeting to earnings management; (3) financial distress does not moderatethe impact of audit committee composition to earnings management; (4)financialdistress moderates the impact of audit committee finance/accounting knowledge toearnings management. These results suggestthat the effectiveness corporate governanceis low, and finance/accounting literacy of audit committee should be alert.Beberapa kasus manipulasi keuangan pada perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitankeuangan mengundang pertanyaan terkait efektifitas mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan.Penelitian ini secara empiris menguji apakah kondisi kesulitan keuangan dapatmemoderasi pengaruh mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba.Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BursaEfek Indonesia periode 2010-2012.Discretionary accruals digunakan sebagai proksiuntuk manajemen laba, sedangkan kondisi kesulitan keuangan diidentifikasimenggunakan uji Altman Z-score. Mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan diukur dengan 4karakteristik komite audit, yaitu ukuran (jumlah anggota komite audit), independensi(komposisi komite audit), aktivitas (frekuensi pertemuan komite audit), dan keahlian(jumlah anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakang keuangan atau akuntansi).Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (1) kondisi kesulitan keuangan tidak memoderasipengaruh jumlah anggota komite audit terhadap manajemen laba; (2) kondisi kesulitankeuangan tidak memoderasi pengaruh frekuensi pertemuan komite audit terhadapmanajemen laba; (3) kondisi kesulitan keuangan tidak memoderasi pengaruh komposisikomite audit terhadap manajemen laba; (4) kondisi kesulitan keuangan memoderasi pengaruh jumlah anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakang keuangan atauakuntansi terhadap manajemen laba. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas tatakelola perusahaan masih rendah dan anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakangkeuangan atau akuntansi harus mewaspadainya.
The Influence of Financial Performance and Institutional Ownership on Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility: Empirical Study of The Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 Dwi Puryati
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jmb.v12i2.17

Abstract

This research aims to determine whether the financial performance as measured by Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ration and Return on Assets and institutional ownership have a significant effect on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility. This research used corporate social disclosure index (CSDI) as an indicator of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure by using the Global Reporting Initaatives (GRI). Research method used is descriptive and verification method. Population in this research was categorized as high-profile companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 totaling 189 companies. The sampling technique used was random sampling technique with iteration. The result was a company that became the research sample as many as 46 companies. The data used in this study was a secondary data obtained through the study of the documentation to get a company's annual report data form samples, idx statistics and Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) in 2012. Data analysis used multiple regressions. Classical assumption test used before regression of that includes normality test, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity and autocorrelation. It also examined the hypothesis with the t-test and F-test to examine the influence of independent variables to the dependent variable. The result of data anlaysis indicated that Debt to Equity Ratio and Current Assets were partially no significant effect on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility. Return on Assets and Institutional Ownership partially significant effect on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). And Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Assets, Return On Assset and Institutional Ownership simultaneously significant effected on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ration and Return on Assets dan institutional ownership berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Penelitian ini menggunakan corporate social disclosure index (CSDI) sebagai indikator pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dengan menggunakan Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai perusahaan high-profile yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2012 sebanyak 189 perusahaan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik pengambilan sampel acak dengan iterasi. Hasilnya adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 46 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui dokumen laporan tahunan perusahaan public di IDX statistik dan Direktori Pasar Modal Indonesia (ICMD) tahun 2012. Analisis data yang digunakan regresi berganda. Uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan sebelum regresi yang meliputi uji normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, multikolinearitas dan autokorelasi. Selain itu juga meneliti hipotesis dengan t-test dan F-test untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil data anlaysis menunjukkan bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio dan Aktiva Lancar secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Return on Assets dan Kepemilikan Institusional secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Selain itu Debt to Equity Ratio, Aktiva Lancar, Return on Assset dan Kepemilikan Institusional secara bersamaan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
THE EFFECT OF BRAND AWARENESS, BRAND ASSOCIATION, AND PERCEIVED QUALITY ON THE DECISION OF CHOOSING STATE UNIVERSITY IN SURABAYA Ria Astuti Andrayani; Sri Setyo Iriani; Purwohandoko Purwohandoko
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jmb.v12i2.22

Abstract

The main development of a country can be measured by the education progress. It is allbased on people’s awareness to continue their study until college level. That’s why thegovernment must continue their development in the field of education by providingadditional college indicated by the significant growth of state universities. It requires thecollege to compete by improving brand equity to the people’s mind especially forprospective students or students. The strong brand equity in the people’s mind willaccelerate decision related enrolled in college. Most state universities in Indonesia are inSurabaya with four public universities. This study aims to determine the effect of brandawareness, brand associations, and the perceived quality of decision to choose stateuniversities in Surabaya. The method used quantitative by multistage sampling in 2012students of state universities in Surabaya. The results of this study showed that brandawareness has directly effect on the decision to choose state universities in Surabaya. Butbrand association has no effect on the decision to choose. Those happen on perceivedquality which only ITS respondents do not have effect on decision to choose stateuniversity in Surabaya. This is due to the differences of strategies used by each stateuniversity on students association.Pembangunan utama sebuah Negara dapat diukur melalui perkembangan pendidikan. Haltersebut ditunjukkan oleh kesadaran masyarakat untuk melanjutkan pendidikannya hinggatingkat perguruan tinggi. Merupakan keharusan bagi pemerintah untuk melanjutkanpembangunan di sector pendidikan dengan indikasi pertumbuhan jumlah perguruan tinggiditunjukkan oleh pertumbuhan perguruan tinggi negeri yang signifikan. Kondisi inimenuntut perguruan tinggi harus bersaing dengan membangun ekuitas mereknya di benakmasyarakat khususnya bagi calon mahasiswa ataupun mahasiswa itu sendiri. Ekuitasmerek yang lebih kuat dibenak masyarakat akan mempercepat keputusan memilihperguruan tinggi. Perguruan tinggi negeri terbanyak di Indonesia adalah di Surabayasebanyak 4 perguruan tinggi negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhkesadaran merek, asosiasi merek, dan kesan kualitas terhadap keputusan memilihperguruan tinggi negeri di Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatifdengan sampling bertahap pada mahasiswa angkatan 2012 perguruan tinggi negeri diSurabaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran merek berpengaruh langsungterhadap keputusan memilih perguruan tinggi negeri di Surabaya. Namun asosiasi merektidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan memilih. Pada kesan kualitas hanya responden ITSyang tidak memiliki pengaruhnya untuk memutuskan memilih perguruan tinggi negeri di Surabaya. Hal ini dikarenakan perbedaan strategi yang diterapkan di masing-masingperguruan tinggi negeri untuk mengasosiasikannya di benak mahasiswa.
THE IMPACT OF RECRUITMENT SYSTEM AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON THE ENHANCING OF EFFECTIVENESS IN WORKING THROUGH COMPENSATION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE AT NIAGARA HOTEL PARAPAT Elisabet Siahaan; Parapat Gultom
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jmb.v12i2.18

Abstract

Lake Toba is the biggest and deepest volcanic lake in South-East Asia, located in Parapat, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. It is the tourism icon in Indonesia andrecommended to be one of the Global Geopark Network (GGN) tourism icons established by UNESCO. The tourists visiting this destination are still as not many as other tourism destinations in Indonesia. Many factors cause such condition. Hotel’s hospitality service, which is an important role for tourism convenience, is not at its maximum quality. Therefore, the domestic and foreign tourists have not been able to thoroughly enjoy the beauty of Lake Toba. The low quality of services may be caused by the less effective of the recruitment system, career development, and compensation systems which result in the diseffectiveness of employees work. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of how recruitment system and career development on the enhancing of effectiveness in working through compensation as the intervening variable. The research is carried out at Niagara Hotel Parapat. The population of this study is 174 Niagara Hotel Parapat’s employees and 64 of them are selected as samples for this research. The method used in this research is Path Analysis. The result shows that recruitment system and career development (test-F) have significant positive influence over compensation. There is a significant positive influence between recruitment over compensation, but there is no significant influence between the career developments toward compensation. It causes career development possibility at Niagara Hotel to be too short and the compensation system to still be under the province minimum wage. Recruitment system, career development, and compensation affect positively and significantly to the effectiveness in working. There are significant positive influences among recruitment system, career development, and compensation with respect to the effectiveness of the employees work at Niagara Hotel Parapat. Recruitment is a dominant variable which influences more to work effectiveness rather than to career development, directly or indirectly through compensation. The research also shows that compensation is an intervening variable for recruitment system but not for career development.Danau toba merupakan danau vulkanik terbesar dan terdalam di Asia Tenggara yang terletak di Parapat, Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Danau toba adalah salah satu ikon pariwisata di Indonesia dan disarankan untuk menjadi satu ikon pariwisata global geopark network (GGN ) yang didirikan oleh UNESCO. Namun demikian layanan perhotelan, yang berperan penting bagi kenyamanan wisatawan belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Karena itu, para wisatawan dalam dan luar negeri belum sepenuhnya menikmati keindahan Danau Toba karena tidak didukung oleh akomodasi fasilitas yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan sumber daya manusia. Ini disebabkan oleh kurang efektif sistem perekrutan, pengembangan karir, dan sistem kompensasi yang berdampak pada ketidakefektivan kerja para karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dampak dari sistem perekrutan, pengembangan karir, terhadap efektivitas kerja dengan kompensasi sebagai variabel perantara. Penelitian dilakukan di Niagara Hotel Parapat. Populasi sebanyak 174 karyawan dan 64 orang karyawan sampel. Metode analisis data adalah analisis jalur. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem perekrutan dan pengembangan karir secara bersama-sama (Uji-F) memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kompensasi. Berdasarkan uji parsial (Uji-t) bahwa sistem perekrutan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kompensasi, akan tetapi pengembangan karir tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kompensasi. Hal ini disebabkan karena pengembangan karir di Niagara Hotel masih terlalu pendek dan sistem kompensasi masih di bawah standar upah minimum provinsi. Secara langsung sistem perekrutan, pengembangan karir, dan kompensasi berpengaruh positifsignifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja. Perekrutan merupakan variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi efektivitas kerja dibandingkan jenjang karir, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kompensasi. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi merupakan variabel perantara antara perekrutan terhadap efektivitas kerja, sedangkan kompensasi tidak mampu menjadi variabel perantara antara pengembangan karir terhadap efektivitas kerja.
EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD KNOWLEDGE SHARING ON KNOWLEDGE SHARING INTENTION Rini Sarianti; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Department of Management - Faculty of Business and Economics. Universitas Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jmb.v12i2.23

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of organizational climate and attitude toward knowledgesharing on knowledge sharing intention. The populations in this research are all administrativeemployees in Padang State University. Technique of sample analysis is proportional clustersampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire using Likert scale. Convergent anddiscriminative validity were used to test the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Partialleast square (PLS) was chosen as the structural equation model (SEM) analysis methods to testthe hypotheses. The findings of the research are: (1) organizational climate has significanteffect on knowledge sharing intention, (2) organizational climate has significant effect onattitude toward knowledge sharing, and (3) attitude toward knowledge sharing has significanteffect on knowledge sharing intention.Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh iklim organisasi dan sikap berbagi pengetahuan terhadap niatberbagi pengetahuan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan administrasi diUniversitas Negeri Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional clustersampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Konvergendan validitas diskriminatif digunakan untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner.Kuadrat terkecil parsial (PLS) dipilih sebagai model persamaan struktural (SEM) untukmetode analisis pengujian hipotesis. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) iklim organisasiberpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berbagi pengetahuan, (2) iklim organisasi berpengaruhsignifikan terhadap sikap terhadap berbagi pengetahuan, dan (3) sikap berbagi pengetahuanberpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berbagi pengetahuan.

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