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Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto
ISSN : 19791034     EISSN : 26561034     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.
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Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 2 (2017)" : 20 Documents clear
PENGARUH SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TEHNIQUE (SEFT) TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI CILACAP SELATAN Kasron Kasron; Susilawati susilawati
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.961 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v10i2.324

Abstract

Introduction Patients with hypertension patients can have sleep disorders such as dizziness or headache, feeling tired during the day, anxiety, decreasing concentration and irritability. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of spiritual emotional freedom tehnique (SEFT) and progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on sleep quality in patients with hypertension in South Cilacap City. Method The research used quasi-experiment with two group pre-post test group. Respondents were patients with hypertension in South Cilacap City, with the criteria forthose who were active in health care programme, able to perform independent activities, consume of anti-hypertensive drugs, have done SEFT and PMR regularly for 7 days. the exclusion criteria was patients with impaired osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to evaluate sleep quality twice, before and 7 days after interventions SEFT. Statistic analysis used Mann-Whitney test. 32 respondents included in the criteria. Result The quality of sleep before treatment SEFT was 7 people (43.8%) poor, 9 people (56.3%) very bad. After treatment SEFT was 4 people (25%) rather good, 12 people (75%) less good. The quality of sleep before treatment PMR was 7 people (43.8%) poor, 9 people (56.3%) very bad. After treatment PMR was 3 people (18.8%) rather good, 13 people (81.3%) less good. The analysis shown the sleep quality was difference between SEFT and PMR after intervention with p-value 0.002. Discussion The study shows there is difference between SEFT and PMR after intervention in hypertensive patients in South Cilacap. SEFT and PMR can be used to improve the sleep quality of hypertensive patients.
KORELASI ANTARA STATUS GIZI ANEMIA DENGAN BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR Ema Wahyuningrum
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.911 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v10i2.347

Abstract

Nutritional status during pregnancy will affect the nutritional status of newborns. Anemia and in pregnancy can affect the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy and thereafter such as LBW, stunting at infants and toddlers. RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata as Referral Hospital from Puskesmas inside and outside Purbalingga. The aim of this research is to know the relationship of nutritional status during pregnancy to the weight and length of newborn. Analytic survey research design with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique using puposive sampling, sample of pregnant woman's research is not anemia 20 people and anemia 20 people. Univariate data analysis was in the form of frequency distribution, bivariate analysis in the form of chi square and strength of relationship seen from OR parameter. The result of the research showed that there was correlation between anemia pregnant mother with newborn's body length (p = 0,022) and newborn weight (p = 0,001 ). Anemic pregnant women have 4.8 chances of having a short body length compared to mothers not anemic. Anemic pregnant women have a 9.3 times chance of having LBW compared to mothers not anemic. The health worker handles pregnancy with anemia as early as possible to prevent the growth and development of the fetus. Keywords: Nutritional Status of anemia, birth weight, baby's length
KESIAPAN FISIK DAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI CALON IBU DALAM MEMBINA TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI KECAMATAN PURWAREJA KLAMPOK KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Fauziah Hanum Nur Adriyani
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.934 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v10i2.348

Abstract

Abstract Early marriage cases occur in many parts of the world with various backgrounds. It is of concern to the international community in light of the risks posed by forced marriage, early childhood sexual relations, early pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections. Twenty-one percent of Indonesians are teenagers. Only 11.6% of high school graduates continue to universities, which do not continue to enter the marriage level, whereas marriage at a young age invites a risk that can not be ignored. Those who enter the marriage level, generally have inadequate physical and knowledge readiness, so it needs to be prepared. A mother who has good knowledge will produce good toddlers, especially in the first three years of childhood.This study aims to look at the physical readiness, and knowledge of adolescent girls on toddler growth. The study was a cross-sectional analytic study of adolescent girls at Purwareja Klampok High School. After obtaining research approval, physical examination and blood sampling for hemoglobin examination were performed. Furthermore, respondents fill out the questionnaires to find out their knowledge about toddler growth. Of the 75 respondents, the average age was 17.2 years, the Javanese 93.3% and generally living with the elderly (89%). The largest number of siblings is ≥ 3 and the desire to continue college is only 28%. Respondents anemia as much as 65,3%, less nutrition 57,3%, good nutrition 38,7%, nutrition more 2,7%, and obesity 1,3%. Sources of information related to the problem of developing newborn toddlers only 61.3% comes from formal sources of parents, teachers and health workers. Knowledgeable teens were 30.7%, knowledge was 48%, and knowledge was less 21.3%. The conclusion in this study is more than half of adolescent (65,3%) have anemia incidence, and malnutrition amount 57,3% so that level of physical readiness of adolescents become mother candidate very less. Keywords: physical readiness, knowledge, youth
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN MIOMA UTERI DI RSUD DR. GOETENG TARUNADIBRATA PURBALINGGA Mariah Ulfah
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.623 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v10i2.352

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan reproduksi wanita adalah kemampuan seorang wanita untuk memanfaatkan alat reproduksi dan mengatur kesuburannya (fertilitas), dapat menjalankan kehamilan dan persalinan secara aman serta mendapatkan bayi tanpa resiko atau well health mother and well born baby dan selanjutnya mengembalikan kesehatan dalam batas normal (Marmi dkk, 2011). Permasalahan kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada sistem reproduksi wanita di kalangan masyarakat diantaranya adalah mioma uteri yang merupakan salah satu tumor jinak pada daerah rahim atau lebih tepatnya otot rahim dan jaringan ikat disekitarnya (Manuaba, 2009). (Desen, 2013). Berdasarkan hasil prasurvei yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata pada tahun 2016 terdapat kasus gangguan reproduksi dengan jumlah 84 orang terdiri atas 51% mioma uteri, 39% kista ovarium, 9.3% carsinoma cervix 8 orang. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui hubungan paritas terhadap kejadian mioma uteri di RSUD dr Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Populasiadalah seluruh ibu yang berada di bangsal kesehatan reproduksi. Jumlah sampel adalah 47 ibu untuk kelompok kontrol dan 47 ibu untuk kelompok kasus. Teknik sampling menggunakan kuota sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian mioma uteri tertinggi pada Nullipara (36.2%), kemudian primipara (34%), multipara (27.7%) serta grandemultipara (2.1%). Hasil uji Chi squere dengan taraf signifikasi 5% diperoleh p value 0,033 yang berarti bahwa nilai p≤0,05, jadi Ho ditolak artinya terdapat hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian mioma uteri Kesimpulan: 1) Paritas tertinggi 50% adalah multipara (47 orang), selanjutnya nullipara (23%), kemudian kemudian disusul primipara (22,3%) dan grandemultipara (4,3%). 2) terdapat hubungan antara paritas dengan mioma uteri. Kata Kunci: Paritas, mioma uteri
PELATIHAN KADER MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KEBERLANJUTAN MENYUSUI DAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU DI RUMAH Muladefi Choiriyah; Annisa Wuri Kartika; Niko Dima Kristianingrum; Endah Panca Lydia Fatma; Ridhoyanti Hidayah
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.229 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v10i2.353

Abstract

WHO recommendation to continue low birth weight (LBW) baby management at home were breastfeeding and kangaroo mother care (KMC). However, the implementation of them less than optimal. Mother’s experience in conducted breastfeeding and PMK at home would be difficult due to physical and emotional change during postpartum, newborn health and physical condition, lack of support, and tradition that inhibit exclusive breastfeeding. So that cadre’s role as breastfeeding support group needed by them. The aim of this study to analyze cadre’s competence about continuing breastfeeding and KMC at home by cadre’s training. This quasi experimental study conducted on Kelurahan Kotalama area in Malang, on January 2017. Cadre who involved in this study were toddler’s cadre who had permanent resident in Kelurahan Kotalama area, never had breastfeeding and KMC training, and active as toddle cadre in at least 6-month period. Cadre’s competence assessed through their knowledge, attitude, and skill toward continuing breastfeeding and KMC. The data collection by breastfeeding and KMC questioner to assess cadre’s knowledge and attitude. Cadre’s skill assessed by observation in Posyandu next month. The result of this study shown that there were enhancement of cadre’s knowledge, attitude, and skill towards continuing breastfeeding and PMK which statistically significant (p-value 0,000 and 0,031) and they were able to teach breastfeeding and KMC properly in their communities. The conclusions were cadre’s training enhance cadre’s competence towards continuing breastfeeding and KMC at home. Keywords: Cadre’s training, Breastfeeding, Kangaroo Mother Care, low Birth Weight.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN (P3K) ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GURU DI PG/TK NAKITA INSAN MULIA PURWOKERTO Ikit Netra Wirakhmi
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.557 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v10i2.358

Abstract

Background : When a child is injured, parents and teachers are panicked and do not know what to do. There are some who provide the usual help (such as topical oil), although they do not know whether this is true or not, from a medical-health perspective. Improper first handling such as injuries that are not treated properly, then it could potentially be more severe injuries. Even feared can be a germ infects the wound and spread throughout the body, so that harm. First aid at school is temporary relief and care to the victim at school before being taken to a hospital, health center or health clinic for better help from doctors or paramedics First aid is intended to appease and calm the patient before being handled by more skilled personnel with a more adequate means. Expected with a more calm can reduce the pain of the patient. Therefore, the knowledge of first-aid accidents in pre-school age children is needed by caregivers and PAUD teachers to be able to handle properly. Objective: To analyze the knowledge of PG/TK teacher Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto on First Aid on Child Accident (P3K) before and after training Method : This research uses quantitative research type. The research design is pre-experimental design with one - group pretest - posttest design approach. Sample amounted to 19 taken with total sampling technique. Results : 1) The description of the knowledge of the PG/TK teacher Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto on first aid in the crash (P3K) before the training is mostly in the sufficient category of 11 people (57.9%) and a small part in the good category ie 2 people (10.5% ) and a small in enough category that is as much as 1 person (18%); 2) The description of PG/TK teacher's knowledge of Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto on first aid in accident after first training is mostly in good category (18 persons (57.9%); and (3) There was a significant difference between teacher's knowledge in PG/TK Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto between before and after training with p value of 0.000 (<0,05). Conclusion: 1) The description of PG/TK teacher's knowledge of Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto on first aid in accident (P3K) before training is mostly in enough category that is 11 people (57.9%); 2) The description of PG / TK teacher's knowledge of Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto on first aid in accident after first training is mostly in good category (18 persons (57.9%); and (3) There was a significant difference between teacher's knowledge in PG / TK Nakita Insan Mulia Purwokerto between before and after training with p value of 0.000 (<0,05). Keywords: training, knowledge, first aid in accidents
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS DAN UMUR IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI PADA BAYI UMUR < 6 BULAN Rosi Kurnia Sugiharti
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.685 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v10i2.359

Abstract

Abstract WHO recommendations on exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 6 months seem to be still difficult to implement. Based on reports of exclusive breastfeeding in Banyumas District in 2014 was 20.90%. Based on Banyumas District report 2014, the region with the lowest exclusive ASI coverage is Purbadana Village, which is 5%. Some of the factors behind the introduction of early breastfeeding include knowledge, education, parity, occupation, socio-economic, and age. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors behind the mother to give early breastfeeding in infants under 6 months in the Village Purbadana Kembaran District Banyumas District in 2017. The method in this research is corelational analytics with case control approach. A sample of 60 respondents was taken using total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire, then analyzed using frequency distribution and Chi Square and Kolmogorov Sminorv. The results showed that there was a relationship between the parity of mothers with a significance value of 0.020. Maternal factors that are not associated with early breastfeeding are age with p value 0,459. The resulting output is a scientific publication in the Journal of Viva Medika Keywords: Relationship, Age, Parity, Early MP-ASI
STUDI KASUS HAMIL PALSU (PSEUDOCYESIS) Linda Yanti
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.012 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v10i2.360

Abstract

Kehamilan palsu atau False pregnancy atau pseudocyesis, adalah suatu kondisi yang terjadi dimana seorang wanita merasa hamil padahal secara medis tidak hamil sama sekali. Kehamilan palsu (pseudocyesis) berasal dari bahasa greek yang terdiri dari pseues yang berarti salah/ palsu dan kata kyesis yang berarti kehamilan (Shibab, 2008). Kasus kehamilan palsu atau False pregnancy atau pseudocyesis terjadi pada 6 dari 22000 kehamilan, dan sering terjadi pada wanita usia 20– 40 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikas kehamilan palsu atau pseudocyesis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain yang digunakan adalah fenomenologis. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mengalami kehamilan palsu (pseudocyesis) menggunakan tehnik acidental sampling, dan diadapatkan 5 partisipan. Dalam penelitian ini setelah semua data terkumpul lalu dibuat transkrip dalam program Nvivo untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisa, pengkategorian- pengkategorian yang selanjutnya akan menghasilkan tema- tema dan dibuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan berusia 20- 40 tahun, merupakan kehamilan yang dituggu dan pada umumnya pengalaman yang dipeoleh berdasarkan hasil wawancara adalah merasa dirinya hamil, perutnya membesar, senang, ingin hamil, tidak menstruasi dan berat badannya naik. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik, Pengalaman, Hamil Palsu (Pseudocyesis)
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PIJAT BAYI DI KELURAHAN SIDANEGARA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CILACAP TENGAH I TAHUN 2017 TRI BUDIARTI; Sohimah Sohimah; Izza Musyarofah
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.077 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v10i2.362

Abstract

Growth and development of a baby when at the age of 0-11 month or known golden period is depending on their parent. One of stimulation good growth and development of a baby with baby massage which a lot of benefits. Sidanegara is one of region in Cilacap, Central Java which has 397 of baby with baby massage to care the baby. So that baby massage have many benefit, their parent must have knowledge and attitude to baby massage. The purpose of this studi to know correlation knowledge with attitude of mother’s baby to baby massage in Sidanegara region in Central Cilacap I year 2017. This research is analytic survey with cross sectional desain, which sample is all mother’s baby in Sidanegara 2017 taken with cluster random sampling by 88 responden. The information knowledge and attitude taken with quisioner and the next analized with chi square. The result most of the knowledge is less to baby massage by 41 mother’s baby (46,6%) and most of attitude is support to baby massage by 82 mother’s baby (93,2%). Analized chi square knowledge and attitude with p-value is 0,461. There is no correlation knowledge with attitude of mother’s baby to baby massage. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Mother’s Baby, Baby Massage.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI KLINIK VCT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH CILACAP TAHUN 2013-2016 Susanti Susanti
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.464 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v10i2.363

Abstract

Salah satu fokus perhatian pemerintah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat yang cukup menonjol saat ini adalah upaya untuk memutus rantai penyebaran Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan AIDS. AIDS adalah sindroma berkurangnya daya kekebalan tubuh yang disebabkan oleh HIV. AIDS merupakan salah satu penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) yang sangat ditakuti karena pertambahan kasusnya sangat cepat dan dapat dipastikan akan membawa kematian bagi penderitanya sebab sampai sekarang belum ditemukan obat yang dapat menyembuhkannya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan desain case series. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di klinik VCT RSUD Cilacap. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh data penderita HIV/AIDS di Klinik VCT RSUD Cilacap tahun 2010 –2016. Hasil penelitian Karakteristik penderita HIV/AIDS di Klinik VCT RSUD Cilacap berdasarkan umur terbanyak pada umur 25-49 tahun sebesar 74%, berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki – laki sebesar 58.6%, berdasarkan status perkawinan didapatkan data terbanyak pada kategori sudah menikah sebesar 67.1%, berdasarkan transmisi penularannya terbanyak adalah melalui lain – lain sebesar 40.1%, ibu hamil penderita HIV/AIDS terbanyak pada tahun 2016 tebanyak 40.47%.

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