Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.
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<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA UNTUK PERSIAPAN MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJARMANGU KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fika Warginingtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Feti Kumala Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Indri Heri S]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.176
<![CDATA[Background: Breast Care should be performed during pregnancy is the gestation after eightmonths (third trimester) and not after the delivery. In Puskesmas Banjarmangu, as many asfour mothers never breast care. This is because pregnant women lack information aboutbreast care, but it is also due to the low economic level. Objective: To determine theknowledge overview primigravida third trimester of breast care for breastfeedingpreparation in Puskesmas Banjarmangu Banjarnegara district in 2010. Methods: Thisresearch method is quantitative descriptive based on primary data taken using aquestionnaire with a sample size of 32 respondents. Results: Overview of the third trimesterprimigravida knowledge of breast care for breastfeeding preparation in PuskesmasBanjarmangu Banjarnegara regency in 2010 the majority of respondents (40.6%) have asufficient level of knowledge about breast care. Most respondents had high school and 69.2%of them have enough knowledge. Most of the respondents to obtain information from healthworkers and 50% of them have enough knowledge. Most respondents had a job as much as47.2% of whom IRT good knowledge. Conclusion: Most of the mothers in the third trimesterprimigravid Puskesmas Banjarmangu Banjarnegara district has sufficient knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, primigravida, the third trimester, the breast care]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI KELAS XI TENTANG ABORSI KARENA KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIKEHENDAKI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KARANGKOBAR KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Linda Yanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Wijayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.177
<![CDATA[Background: BKKBN predict from 2,5 million abortion case per year, 1,5 million done by adolescent.based on information from school side, at SMA country 1 Karangkobar in the year teachings 2008- 2009,found 5 students that deliver out because pregnant.To detect erudition description and class daughteradolescent attitude XI about abortion because pregnancy not wish for.Methods: Watchfulness uses quantitative descriptive method with approaches cross sectional, tekhnikprimary data collecting by admission filling kuesioner where tekhnik data collecting use cluster randomsampling as big as 47 respondents. data is analyzed with analysis univariat.Results: Watchfulness shows class daughter student erudition XI SMA country 1 Karangkobar aboutabortion because pregnancy not wish for has good erudition that is as much as 26 respondents (55%) andfor attitude, a large part posed unfavorable 26 respondents (55,32%) and a part little posed favorable 21respondents (44,68%). Conclusion: Class daughter student erudition level XI SMA country 1Karangkobar about abortion because pregnancy not wish for good and student attitude unfavorable. Keyword :Erudition, attitude, adolescent daughter, abortion.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK 3 BULANAN TENTANG EFEK SAMPING KB SUNTIK 3 BULANAN DI PUSKESMAS II KEMBARAN PURWOKERTO ]]>
<![CDATA[Ikit Netra Wirakhmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Erni Rokhani]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.178
<![CDATA[Background: The KB is a means of contraception to space pregnancies. Based on statistical data of 2008participants BKKBN family planning in Indonesia as many as 26,557,302 people. Of the total of allparticipants in Central Java KB KB susntik highest users of DMPA (33.50%). From preliminary studieson the health center II twins feel the side effects of family planning acceptors 3-month injectable form ofweight changes, spotting, vaginal discharge, headaches, acne. To determine the level of knowledge offamily planning acceptors 3 monthly injections of side effects on 3-month injectable acceptors in thehealth center II twins Navan Banyumas Year 2009. Methods: The study uses descriptive quantitative method with cross sectional approach, the technique ofprimary data collection instrument used is a questionnaire in which data collection techniques usingaccidental sampling rate of 35 respondents who used univariate analysis. Results: Research has shown that knowledge about the side effects kb acceptor 3 monthly injections inhealth centers is a good Navan II twins of 57% (20 respondents), based on 14 respondents aged 20-35years (53.8%), elementary education 7 respondents (50 %), employment IRT 11 respondents (52.4%),parity 2-4 12 respondents (52.1%), all in categories of good knowledge. Conclusion: Knowledge of mothers about the side effects of three monthly injections in family planninghealth center II twins purwokerto by age, education, occupation, parity result is good. Keywords: Knowledge, side effects 3-month injectable KB]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG MENARCHE DI SMP NEGERI 2 KEMBARAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Surtiningsih Surtiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasmini Rasmini]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.179
<![CDATA[ackground: About 1/3 of the population of Indonesia consists of this age group who need to receiveguidance and attention, because at that age is a period of transition in the life cycle from childhood toadulthood is fraught with problems and challenges of life (Dep Kes RI and WHO, 2003). Periods oftransition of children from pre puberty until just before puberty is a period which is quite difficult fora child. At this time important changes occur in both physical and behavioral. Menarche be animportant thing for a woman and needs special attention. Lack of knowledge about reproduction,especially menstruation in young women can have an impact on readiness to face menarche.Readiness or unreadiness to face menarche impact on the individual reactions of young women at thetime of first menstruation can have a positive or negative. Objective: To describe the level of knowledge and attitudes about menarche in young women SMPNegeri 2 Twinning period of 2009.Results: This research is quantitative descriptive cross-sectional approach that uses data collectioninstruments with a questionnaire, to a total of 70 students were taken in total sampling that will beanalyzed by univariate analysis.Conclusion: The level of knowledge of young girls about good enough menarche were 38 (54.3%),less good, that 25 (35.7%) and either is 7 (10%), the attitude of menarche young girls who haveattitude does not support as many as 36 (51 , 4%) and being supportive 34 (48.6%).The level of knowledge about menarche in young women SMP Negeri 2 twins with enough categoryeither does not support. Keyword : Knowledge, attitudes, teenage daughter, menarche]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN RETENSIO PLASENTA DI RSUD dr. R. GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA 2 PURBALINGGA TAHUN 2009 ]]>
<![CDATA[Etika Dewi Cahyaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Akmilul Qurrotul Aini]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.181
<![CDATA[Background : Retained placenta is a complication that can occur on the thirdstage of labor. Based on the results of pre-survey conducted on December 3, 2009in dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata there are 90 people (10.4%) experienced aretained placenta of 862 spontaneous labor.Objective : Know the description of factors that affect the incidence of retainedplacenta in dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata 2009.Method : This research is quantitative descriptive retrospective approach.Research uses secondary data from the register book and a medical record of thepatient.Result : The majority of respondents either with or without a retained placentaretained placenta were in the age group 20-35 years. The majority of respondentseither with or without a retained placenta retained placenta are at parity groupmultiparas. The majority of respondents either with or without a retained placentaretained placenta were in the group do not have a history of previous uterinecurettage. There are differences between respondents with and without retainedplacenta retained placenta retained placenta that a majority of respondents with ahistory of previous retained placenta retained placenta, while respondents withouta majority did not have a history of previous retained placenta. The majority ofrespondents either with or without a retained placenta retained placenta were inthe group do not have a history of placenta previa.Conclusion : There is equality of outcome between the mother retained placentaand without retained placenta in age, parity, history of previous uterine curettage,and a history of placenta previa, and there are differences in the results of thefactor prior history of retained placenta. Keyword : Retained placenta, age, parity, history of previous uterine curettage, ahistory of previous retained placenta, placenta previa history.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA SEROTINUS DI RSUD KRATON PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2009 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosi Kurnia Sugiharti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitrah Fulanan]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.182
<![CDATA[Background : The maternal mortality rate in Pekalongan likely to decline fromyear to year, but in 2009 there was an increase to 157.58 / 100,000 live births.The causes of maternal death include severe pre eclampsia as much as 2 cases, 1case of bleeding, heart failure 1 case, and 1 case embolism. In the case of thebleeding can be caused by high-risk pregnancies including serotinus. Based onthe results of pre-survey on January 1, 2010, found the incidence of RSUD KratonPekalongan serotinus in the period from January 1 to December 31, 2009 asmany as 67 cases. Genesis serotinus not be separated from the various factorsthat influence it.Objective : The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for serotinuspicture in RSUD Kraton Pekalongan period of 2009.Method : The research design was a descriptive quantitative approachrestropective. The sample in this study is the birth mother with serotinus in RSUDKraton Pekalongan period 1 January to 31 December 2009. The type of data usedin this research is secondary data. The variable in this study is a single variablethat is a risk factor for serotinus.Result : The research design was a descriptive quantitative approachrestropective. The sample in this study is the birth mother with serotinus in RSUDKraton Pekalongan period 1 January to 31 December 2009. The type of data usedin this research is secondary data. The variable in this study is a single variablethat is a risk factor for serotinus.Conclusion : A risk factor for serotinus in RSUD Kraton Pekalongan in 2011 onthe factors oligohydramnion found as many as 61.20%, a factor in the history ofthe family was found as much as 49.25%, a factor previously found serotinushistory as much as 34.33%, mostly in the age range 20-35 year (91.04%), andmost were multiparous (62.69%). Keyword : The risk factors affecting serotinus]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO TAHUN 2009 ]]>
<![CDATA[Tin Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Erni Purwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.183
<![CDATA[Background : Neonatal asphyxia is a condition in babies can not breathespontaneously after birth. This is related to factors that arises in pregnancy,childbirth or soon after birth, if it lasts too much can result in brain damage ordeath. In hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo in 2008 there were 614 cases ofasphyxia with 48 meningggal (7.8%) and in 2009 there were 475 events in 40cases died (8.42%).Objective : The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence neonatalasphyxia in hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo in 2009.Method : Design of this research is quantitative descriptive with cross sectionalapproach. The population in this study were all newborns with asphyxianeonatrum in hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto 2009. Thesampling technique purposive sampling 82 respondents.Result : Most of asphyxia were as many as 41 respondents (50%). Based on themother's age the majority of respondents aged <20 years with asphyxia were 15respondents (44.1%). Based on birth weight most of the respondents with lowbirth weight with asphyxia were 21 respondents (52.5%). Based on the majority ofrespondents experienced KPD KPD with asphyxia were 34 respondents (51.5%).Based on the majority of respondents maternity deliveries to the action withasphyxia were 28 respondents (47.5%). Based on neonatal factors largelypremature infants with asphyxia respondents were 21 respondents (48.8%).Conclusion : Description of the factors affecting neonatal asphyxia in hospitalsProf. Dr. Margono Soekarjo the year 2009 most of asphyxia were as many as 41respondents (50%). Keyword : Asphyxia, maternal age, birth weight, premature rupture ofmembranes (PROM), type of delivery, premature.]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI RSUD BANJARNEGARA PERIODE 2009-2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusmianti Kusmianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasanti Adriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.184
<![CDATA[Maternal mortality remains a major problem in Indonesia. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is relatively high, in 2009, that is 226 / 100,000live births (KH), and the biggest cause of AKI is postpartum hemorrhage that is equalto 80%. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in hospitals Banjarnegara 20092010 will be higher as many as 238 cases compared Purbalingga Hospital. Todetermine the characteristics of the birth mothers with postpartum hemorrhage inBanjarnegara District Hospital 2009-2010. This type of research is quantitative descriptive retrospective approach, andsecondary data types. Samples were taken using a total of 238 respondents sampling.Data collected by the master table. The Postpartum Hemorrhage Figures Genesis 3.9%, based on the age of thegreatest at the age of 20-35 years (72.7%), the smallest age <20 years (13.4%). Theparity parity 2-5 (multiparous) (56.3%), the smallest in the parity grandemultipara(2.1%). Based on the factors causing the biggest caused by a retained placenta at53%, and the smallest is caused by inversio uteri and uterine rupture of 0.4%.The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage of 3.7% - 3.9% of 3138 deliveries, thelargest maternal age 20-35 years of age (72.7%). The maternal parity 2-5(multiparous) (56.3%). And the biggest cause factor caused by retained placenta(53%).Keywords: Maternity, Postpartum Hemorrhage]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR PENGARUH KEJADIAN ABORTUS SPONTAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD BANYUMAS TAHUN 2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rina Prihastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Maya Safitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.185
<![CDATA[Mother Mortality in the World as well as in developing countries is stillhigh, one of which is caused by factors such as the direct cause of abortion 30-35%.The incidence of spontaneous abortion in hospitals Banyumas an increase from 195cases in 2009 to 379 cases in 2010. To find out the description of the factors thatinfluence the incidence of spontaneous abortion in pregnant women in BanyumasGeneral Hospital in 2010. This study was descriptive quantitative study with a retrospective approach.Type of data using secondary data. The population in this study were 379, thesampling techniques using total sampling, research instruments using the mastertable and the data analysis by univariate analysis. Spontaneous abortion in Banyumas General Hospital in 2010 as many as379 people (15.56%). Based spontaneous abortion maternal age the highest in theage group of 20-35 years as many as 161 people (42.5%) and the lowest in the agegroup <20 years of which 82 (21.6%). Based on the highest maternal parity paritymultiparas that 136 people (35.9%), and lowest in primiparous parity ie 64 (16.9%).Based on the history of abortion, which have a greater risk of spontaneous abortionin women who have a history of abortion are 193 people (50.9%). Spontaneous abortion by age of mother highest in the age group 20 to 35years as many as 161 people (42.5%), based on the highest maternal parity inmultiparas 136 people (35.9%) and those with greater risk of spontaneous abortionin women who have history of abortion that 193 people (50.9%).Keywords: Factors Influencing, Spontaneous Abortion.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ANEMIA PADA SISWI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH PONPES ALI MAKSUM KRAPYAK BANTUL YOGYAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilo Rini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunia Kesyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.180
<![CDATA[Background: In the Special Region of Yogyakarta showed the highest incidence of anemia on the basis of the data Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2008, mostly in the districts of Bantulis 11 195 (82.07%), Sleman as many as 11 104 (81.64%), Kulonprogo 5713 (74.12%),Mountains south of 7626 (72.81%), and the city 3527 (68.69%), anemia in Bantul increasefrom year 2008 to year 2009 to 80.02%. Iron deficiency anemia can cause various effects onyoung women, among others, lowering the immune system so prone to disease, decreasedactivity and academic achievement. Objective: To determine the effect of health education to increase knowledge about anemia ingirls and boys in Ponpes Ali Maksum Krapyak Bantul Yogyakarta. Research Methodology: The type of analysis is an experiment. The method used Pretestposttest With Control Group. The sample in the study were students at Madrasah Aliyah AliMaksum Krapyak Ponpes counted 134 people in Bantul Yogyakarta. The data analysis usesindependent t-test. Results: The results obtained in this study is that after the extension of anemia most girls atAli Maksum Krapyak Ponpes Bantul Yogyakarta has a good knowledge of 30.6% in thecontrol group, and 39.6% in the experimental group. Research Conclusions: Based on analysis test found no significant effect on the provision ofhealth education to increase knowledge about anemia in girls and boys in Ponpes AliMaksum Krapyak Bantul Yogyakarta. Keywords: Anemia, Knowledge-pretest-posttes]]>
