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Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur
ISSN : 19788355     EISSN : 24610402     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Husada Mahakam is a journal that publishes research results from the health field. This journal can publish research articles from various fields of health. However, the scope of the type of articles submitted is the research articles in the field of health professions.
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Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019" : 6 Documents clear
Hubungan kebisingan dengan kejadian Hearing Loss dan Stress Kerja diArea Produksi PT.X Dewi Maulidinia Amar; Dina Lusiana; M. Khairul Nuryanto
Husada Mahakam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.668 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v5i1.162

Abstract

Dunia industri merupakan salah satu penyumbang kebisingan terbesar jika dibandingkan dengan beberapa sumber kebisingan lainnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyaknya kasus gangguan pendengaran akibat bising dikawasan perindustrian. PT X adalah sebuah industri manufaktur yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi pembuatan peralatan pengeboran minyak bumi dan gas alam yang melalui beberapa tahapan proses di beberapa bagian produksi yang tidak lepas dari bahaya kebisingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebisingan dengan Hearing Loss dan stress kerja diarea kerja PT. X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Proportionate Statied Random Sampling yang berjumlah 38 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan level signifikansi 0,05 (5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan dengan Hearing Loss telinga kanan (p= 0,000), Hearing Loss telinga kiri (p= 0,007). Sedangkan stress kerja item ketaksaan peran (p= 0,309), konflik peran (p=0,459), beban berlebih kuantitatif (p= 0,730), beban berlebih kualitatif (p= 0,066) pengembangan karir (p= 0,730), tanggung jawab terhadap orang lain (p= 0,344) tidak berhubungan dengan kebisingan di area produksi PT. X. Disarankan pada pekerja agar menggunakan alat pelindung diri seperti earmuff maupun earplug pada saat bekerja dan selalu mengikuti prosedur yang ditetapkan perusahaan terkait manajemen kebisingan. Kata Kunci : Kebisingan, Hearing Loss, Stress Kerja.
Pengaruh Musa acuminata Cavendish Subgroup (Pisang Ambon) Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Aprilia Susanti; Fitria Eka Resti; Reni Purbanova
Husada Mahakam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.846 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v5i1.163

Abstract

Hypertension is a public health problem that happens a lot, many people do not realize that they suffer from hypertension, this is due to symptoms that are not real and in the early stages before causing serious health problems, new symptoms are clearly visible at age 50- an. Generally there have been more severe complications or diseases such as a heart attack or stroke. Because of its presence which is still difficult to detect and control, it is not surprising that hypertension has been dubbed the "the silent killer" (Julianti.2005). Based on prevalence throughout the world in 2013, hypertension spread to almost all segments of society. The high prevalence of 26.4% of hypertension makes it a high risk factor for cardiovascular disease (WHO, 2013). The chemicals contained in hypertension drugs will have an impact on the body if taken too long. Non-pharmacological therapy can be given to patients with hypertension such as Banana Ambon (Musa Acminata). Ambon banana plant (Musa acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) grows abundantly in tropical regions such as Indonesia (Yuliarti, 2011)., But its existence is only known to be only fruits and basic ingredients for making snacks and drinks. The combination of high potassium and very low salt in the flesh of Ambon banana (Musa Acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) is believed to be beneficial for people with high blood pressure and reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of musa acminata against blood pressure reduction. The research method used is an experimental approach (one group) in patients with severe hypertension and then analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed ranks test technique. The results showed that in both groups the proportion of the results of the same blood pressure measurement was greater in Stage 2 hypertension (where the results of Blood Pressure measurements pengukuran 160/100 mmhg) and p-values ​​obtained in group I = 0.027 and (p <0.005 ) which means there is a difference between the results of blood pressure measurements before and after the intervention (administration of Ambon banana) while in group II the p value is 0.056 which means there is no significant difference in blood pressure measurements before and after.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Metode Smart Energy (REIKI) Sebagai Alternatif Preventif Hyperglikemia Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Aprilia Susanti; Dyah Rohmawati; Amik Muladi
Husada Mahakam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.775 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v5i1.164

Abstract

DM affects many people in the world and is one of the biggest problems for the nation. Some treatments ranging from medical to non-medical (alternative actions) have been carried out by each individual to be able to recover from the disease. Alternative and complementary therapies are therapies that are in great demand by people throughout the world, not least in Indonesia because they are relatively cheap and safe. One alternative therapy that can be done is by the "Smart Energy" Method. Therefore, research on the use of the "Smart Energy" Method as a preventive alternative for reducing blood sugar levels in DM patients is very important. The purpose of this study was to find out and evaluate the effectiveness of using the "Smart Energy" Method as a preventive alternative for reducing blood sugar levels in DM patients. The design used in this study used a pre-experimental method with the one-group pretest-posttest design (before and after) approach. Each research subject becomes control of himself. The research was conducted at the DM Rehab Club. Taking blood samples as well as carrying out the therapy and evaluation is done on the same day. The duration of therapy is ± 20-30 minutes and carried out for 30 days with 2 methods namely direct therapy (therapist and respondent are in the same place) and long distance (therapist and respondent are not in the same place) but the principle of therapy remains the same. The implementation of Reiki therapy is assisted by a certified Reiki therapist. There was a significant difference between the examination of blood sugar levels before and after Reiki therapy. The average value of blood sugar levels before therapy is 294 mg / dl while after 30 days of therapy 266,635 mg / dl is obtained. There is effective use of the "Smart Energy" Method as a preventive alternative for reducing blood sugar levels in DM patients.
AKTIVITAS DAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Bacillus cereus Tiara Dini Harlita; Nurul Anggrieni; Ardiana Finda Widya Rahmawati
Husada Mahakam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.846 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v5i1.166

Abstract

Ciplukan leaf (Physalis angulata L.) is one of the plants used by the community as an alternative to avoid side effects of antibiotics. This plant has traditionally been used to cure various diseases. Potential leaf ciplukan as medicinal plants suspected due to the active compounds active ingredients contained in it. This study aims to test the activity and effectiveness of the antibacterial ethanol extract of ciplukan leaf on the growth of Bacillus cereus. Ciplukan leaf were extracted by maceration method using ethanol 96%. Each concentration was tested for antibacterial activity against B.cereus using disc diffusion method. The determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations by solid dilution. Data were analyzed with ANOVA at 95% confidence level. The test results showed that ciplukan leaf ethanol extract (P. angulata L.) had activity and effectiveness on B. cereus growth in vitro. The most effective concentration of ciplukan leaf ethanol extract can inhibit the growth of B. cereus is 30 mg/mL with inhibit zone of 24.2 mm. The minimum inhibitory concentration of ciplukan leaf ethanol extract on B. cereus growth was 5 mg/mL.
PENGARUH INDEK HEMOLISIS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR SERUM GLUTAMATE OXALOACETAT TRANSAMINASE (SGOT) Laila Ariyani; Loly R.D Siagian; Dini Indriaty Yusran
Husada Mahakam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.536 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v5i1.169

Abstract

Serum Glutamate Oxaloacetat Transaminase (SGOT) adalah salah satu enzim aminotransferase yang berada di sel hati. Kadar SGOT dapat meningkat karena nekrosis sel-sel hati seperti sirosis tetapi dapat juga disebabkan karena ketidak-akuratan pada saat pra-analitik, salah satunya hemolisis. Hemolisis dapat menyebabkan peningkatan ketidak-akuratan pada pemeriksaan SGOT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indek hemolisis dan melihat adanya pengaruh indek hemolisis terhadap peningkatan kadar SGOT.Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 sampel. Masing-masing sampel dimasukkan kedalam 7 tabung, satu tabung tanpa hemolisat dan enam tabung lainnya ditambahkan hemolisat dengan indek hemolisis H1 sampai H6. Seluruh sampeln kemudian diperiksa kadar SGOT. Hasil penelitian ini diuji statistik dengan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji korelatif Pearson.Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata indek hemolisis sebesar 1,55 mg/dl dan peningkatan kadar SGOT pada sampel yang ditambahkan indek hemolisis H1 sampai H6 berturut-turut yaitu 25,63 U/L; 28,96 U/L; 37,37 U/L; 64,88 U/L; 79,08 U/L; 109,45 U/L. Peningkatan kadar SGOT setelah ditambahkan enam indek hemolisis besar 4%, 7%, 16%, 43%, 58% dan 88 %.Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh indek hemolisis terhadap peningkatan kadar SGOT.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Dempar Kecamatan Nyuatan Kabupaten Kutai Barat Deby Eunike Lestari; Iwan M. Ramdan; Andi Anwar
Husada Mahakam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.016 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v5i1.155

Abstract

Low of visit number in Health service utilization is affected by many factors. Influencing faktors are health service user and service provider. This research aimes to know social structural factor, health belief and health assessment correlates wit health service utilization in Puskesmas Dempar. This quantitative research uses analytic survery with cross sectional approach that is done on August – September in 2018, sampling technique used a random sampling method with 299 respondents in the working area of the Dempar Health Center. Primary data collection methods (questionnaires and interviews). The statistical test used is the Chi Square test. Research result shows that on dependent variable 88.3% respondents utilized health service well, and after it is tested the correlation with independent variable is there were correlations between health assessment variable with health service utilization with significant value (p=0,004), whereas variable there are no correlations between social structure (p=0,497) and health belief (p=0,844) toward health service usage in Puskesmas Dempar. It is suggested for Puskesmas Dempar to makes knowledge improvement and attitude change through counselling about disease along with health program socialization, health officer to approach society, also by improving service well.

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