International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE)
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) focuses on the applied works in the areas of power generation, transmission and distribution, sustainable energy, applications of power control in large power systems, etc. The main objective of IJAPE is to bring out the latest practices in research in the above mentioned areas for efficient and cost effective operations of power systems. The journal covers, but not limited to, the following scope: electric power generation, transmission and distribution, energy conversion, electrical machinery, sustainable energy, insulation, solar energy, high-power semiconductors, power quality, power economic, FACTS, renewable energy, electromagnetic compatibility, electrical engineering materials, high voltage insulation technologies, high voltage apparatuses, lightning, protection system, power system analysis, SCADA, and electrical measurements.
Articles
504 Documents
Hybrid Generation Power System for Domestic Applications
Qazi Waqar Ali;
Muhammad Aamir;
Arshad Nawaz;
Zaki Udin;
Shahid Ullah
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 3, No 2: August 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v3.i2.pp82-89
This work presents the plan and model of the control strategy for the interconnection of the hybrid energy system able to regulating this load’s voltage and controlling the energy generation with the energy options. The control strategy contains controlling the energy generated through each energy source, in a hierarchical mode using sliding/dropping mode control, while consuming consideration elements that have an impact on each electrical power source and transform the energy generated in order to suitable circumstances for lower power and domestic programs. The cross alternative energy system consists of photovoltaic cellular material, fuel cellular material and battery packs. A numerical equation in order to estimate the perfect voltage involving photovoltaic systems for virtually every solar irradiance and temperature circumstances is suggested. Simulations of a single or a lot more systems interconnected towards the load with the entire proposed control scheme, under different ecological and weight conditions, usually are introduced to indicate this efficiency with the procedure.
Simulation of small-scale waste biomass gasification integrated power production: a comparative performance analysis for timber and wood waste
Sahar Safarian;
Runar Unnthorsson;
Christiaan Richter
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 9, No 2: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v9.i2.pp147-152
A simulation model for integrated waste biomass gasification with cogeneration heat and power has been developed using Aspen Plus. The model can be used as a predictive tool for optimization of the gasifier performance. The system has been modeled in four stages. Firstly, moisture content of biomass is reduced. Secondly biomass is decomposed into its elements by specifying yield distribution. Then gasification reactions have been modeled using Gibbs free energy minimization approach. Finally, power is generated through the internal combustion engine as well as heat recovery system generator. In simulation study, the operating parameters like temperature, equivalence ratio (ER) and biomass moisture content are varied over wide range and their effect on syngas composition, low heating value (LHV) and electrical efficiency (EE) are investigated. Overally, increasing temperature and decreasing ER and MC lead to improvement of the gasification performance. However, for maximum electrical efficiency, it is important to find the optimal values of operating conditions.The optimum temperature, ER and MC of the down draft gasifier for timber and wood waste are 800 ̊C, 0.2- 0.3 and 5%. At such optimum conditions, CO and H2 reach to the highest production and LHV and EE are around 7.064 MJ Nm-3 and 45%, respectively.
Optimization with excess electricity management of a PV, energy storage and diesel generator hybrid system using HOMER Pro software
Aysar Yasin;
Mohammed Alsayed
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 9, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v9.i3.pp267-283
In this research, a standalone microgrid power system is proposed to electrify a small agricultural community in Palestinian territories. The load includes residential load and water pumping load. The community comprises about 30 households with some service buildings in addition to the water pumping system. The average load energy demand is 300kWh/day and the average power demand is 12.5kW, in the same context, the average energy demand for water pumping is 49kWh/day. The region has abundant solar radiation potential with a daily average of 5.4 kWh/m2. The optimum design was achieved using the HOMER Pro software. It took into consideration real incident solar radiation data, electrical demand profile for the community and water pumping system and market cost of all equipment. The optimization results showed that the best hybrid system among all feasible configurations is a PV system with an energy storage system combined with a diesel generator. The net present cost of the system is USD636,150 and the cost of energy (COE) produced is USD0.438/kWh. Sensitivity analysis is considered to study the impact of variations in PV cost, diesel fuel price, and maximum annual capacity shortages (MACS), the results showed that MACS has no effects. Energy management procedure is followed to reduce the excess electricity from 10.6% to 6.24% which in turn reduces the COE from 0.438 to USD 0.416/kWh.
Optimal Siting and Sizing of Solar Power Sources in Interconnection Grid System
S Yogendra Reddy;
Daka Seshi Reddy;
G. Kesava Rao
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 5, No 1: April 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v5.i1.pp1-13
Growing concerns electrical power demand in need and necessity of daily livelihood of life. Impacted over addition power demanded there is climate impacts, environmental conditions due to conventional power generation resulted in improvement of cheaper solar power generation in the whole distribution system network, and programs offered by governments have contributed to an increment in the number of distributed energy resources (DERs) system in commercial and domestic electrical power output. It is well known that fact the non-optimal size and non-optimal siting system may lead to high power losses, bad voltage profiles and high losses of profit margins of DISCOM’s end. Therefore, this paper to determine the location best siting and filler of multiple DERs generators supported power loss, generation units, and cheaper power transfer demonstrated through IEEE 30 bus standard test system with help of Power World Simulator Package and single line drawing of 2MW solar PV power plant added to APDISCOM.
Shunt-Series FACTS Devices on Network Constrained Unit Commitment
G.A. M. Hosaini Hajivar;
S.S. Mortazavi
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 5, No 1: April 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v5.i1.pp40-50
Shunt-Series FACTS Devices (SSFD) would play an important role in maintaining security and reduce Total Generation Cost (TGC) in the economical operation of power systems. The application of this devices to the AC model of Network-Constrained Unit Commitment (NCUC) for the day ahead scheduling is presented in this paper. The proposed AC model of NCUC with SSFD would include active and reactive power flow constraints which increase the network controllability at normal operation. A general SSFD model is introduced for the reactive power management in NCUC which is based on the reactive power injection model (RPIM). The case studies reveal that power transfer capability and voltage profile of the power system is improved by compensating SSFD. Meanwhile simulation results demonstrate the combined use of these devices to NCUC have a significant impact on maintaining network security, lower TGC and increase using the maximum capacity of the existing transmission network.
Islanding Detection in a Distribution System with Modified DG Interface Controller
Abbineni Sai Subhadra;
P. Linga Reddy;
Shailesh B. Modi
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 6, No 3: December 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp133-141
Islanding detection of Distributed Generation (DG) is considered as one of the most important aspects when interconnecting DGs to the distribution system. It was the crucial problem in distributed generation. This detection phenomenon having a great importance. These detection methods are divided into active and passive islanding detection. These two methods are based on changing in parameters such as frequency, voltage and current harmonics. But these methods have some challenges such as reduction in power quality and large Non Detection Zone (NDZ). In this paper, the proposed method is change of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) will be studied for islanding detection diagnosis. The studied system was considered by following the standard IEEE-1547 and UL-1741. The system was simulated using MATLAB/ SIMULINK.
Analysis of Six-Phase Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines for Optimal Parameter Considerations
Tanmoy Dey;
Amit Kumar Chowdhury;
Sk Mehboob Alam;
Surajit Mondal
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 7, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v7.i2.pp139-146
Understanding the merits of six-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous machines (IP-MSMs) over their three-phase counterparts, this paper analyses the six-phase machine for optimal parameter and performance considerations. Initially, a mathematical model of the six-phase IPMSM is developed employing the dq-axis theory and performance predicted by the model is verified under identical operating conditions with those using a machine designed and tested through finite element analysis (FEA). The developed and verified machine model is then employed to exclusively derive the relation between various machine parameters in order to obtain optimum flux weakening region in the six-phase IPMSM. Thereafter, the equations derived on the basis of maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control theory are analyzed to understand the effect of various parameters and variables in influencing the machine’s performance in the ‘constant torque’ region and ‘constant power’ region, power output capability, a ratio of reluctance torque to magnet-assisted torque with changes in the stator current vector etc. This is the contribution of this paper.
Techno-economical Unit Commitment Using Harmony Search Optimization Approach
Mohammad Sadegh Javadi
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 1, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v1.i1.pp21-28
In this paper, Security-Constrained Unit Commitment (SCUC) model is proposed in a restructured power system. This model consists of a closed-loop modified Unit Commitment (UC) and Security-constrained Optimal Power Flow (SCOPF). The objective of this SCUC model is to obtain the maximum social welfare-based system operating cost while maintaining the system security. In conventional power systems, the demand was forecasted before market operation and determined as a fixed constant. Supplying this demand was therefore considered as a constraint. However, in restructured power system which is based on Standard Market Design (SMD), DISCOs offer the demand and their proposed prices; therefore the demand is modeled as an elastic load. Independent System Operator (ISO) is responsible for operating the power market. The ISO performed the power market using the SCUC software to obtain feasible and economical operation as much as possible. In this paper, Harmony Search Algorithm (HSA) has been implemented to solve SCUC problem. Since the SCUC problem is a non-linear, mixed integer, large scale and non-convex problem, harmony search optimization is addressed as an efficient technique to overcome the aforementioned challenges. The simulation results show that the presented method is both satisfactory and consistent with expectation.
Estimation of daily vertical solar irradiation by the use of meteorological data
Mourad Benziane;
Mouloud Ayad;
Kamel Saoudi;
Mohamed Rezki
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 8, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v8.i1.pp43-48
Energy has been recognized as one of the most inputs for social and economic improvement and a clean energy is a challenge in the future. Therefore, renewable energy has become one of the most popular sources of energy. The solar energy, is one of this renewable energy, has the most propriety which is the durability. Due to its geographical location, Algeria has one of the world’s most important gas reserves, and has in addition one of the highest solar reservoirs in the world. Solar irradiation is an essential parameter for many applications such as the design and performance of renewable energy systems, but this is not always available, especially in remote locations. The prediction of solar irradiation values is often the only practical way to acquire these data. The objective of this work is to develop a model for the prediction of the Vertical Solar Irradiation (VSI) based on real meteorological data. This model is based on the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN).
Improving Electrical Power Grid of Jordan and Control the Voltage of Wind Turbines Using Smart Grid Techniques
Nadeem T. Ahmad
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v2.i1.pp39-44
In this paper, we improved the national grid of Jordan country by adding a renewable resources specifically a wind turbines generation unites distributed on different places in Jordan to compensate the losses of the power in Jordan and to dispense with using the generation of fuel and gas by representing the national grid of Jordan in ETAB simulator and we solved the voltage problems of wind turbines using a new mythology using smart grid techniques