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International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences

IJAAS
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Published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

ISSN : 22528814 EISSN : 27222594 DOI : http://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas

Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of applied and theoretical sciences. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and others interested in state-of-the art research activities in applied science areas, which cover topics including: chemistry, physics, materials, nanoscience and nanotechnology, mathematics, statistics, geology and earth sciences.

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Articles 635 Documents

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Multiloop and Prediction Based Controller Design for Sugarcane Crushing Mill Process Sandeep Kumar Sunori; Pradeep Kumar Juneja; Anamika Bhatia Jain
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 4, No 4: December 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

In the present work a sugarcane crushing mill is presented as a MIMO system with high multivariable interaction.A linear model of the plant is taken with flap position and turbine speed as manipulated variables and mill torque and buffer chute height as controlled variables.The multiloop PI controller has been designed for this plant by first investigating the RGA and the value of Niederlinski index of this plant.The decoupling of this system is done and the respective open loop and closed loop step responses are observed and compared with those of the composite MIMO system. Also the performance of multiloop controller is compared with controller designed using model predictive control system strategy for this plant.

On the High Dimentional Information Processing in Quaternionic Domain and its Applications Sushil Kumar; Bipin Kumar Tripathi
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 7, No 2: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

There are various high dimensional engineering and scientific applications in communication, control, robotics, computer vision, biometrics, etc.; where researchers are facing problem to design an intelligent and robust neural system which can process higher dimensional information efficiently. The conventional real-valued neural networks are tried to solve the problem associated with high dimensional parameters, but the required network structure possesses high complexity and are very time consuming and weak to noise. These networks are also not able to learn magnitude and phase values simultaneously in space. The quaternion is the number, which possesses the magnitude in all four directions and phase information is embedded within it. This paper presents a well generalized learning machine with a quaternionic domain neural network that can finely process magnitude and phase information of high dimension data without any hassle. The learning and generalization capability of the proposed learning machine is presented through a wide spectrum of simulations which demonstrate the significance of the work.

Simplified down sampling factor based modified SVPWM technique for cascaded inverter fed induction motor drive Ravi Kumar Bhukya; P. Satish Kumar
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 9, No 1: March 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

This paper presents a rivew, investigation and performance analysis of novel down samples factor based modified space vector PWM is called clamping SVPWM technique for cascaded Multilevel Invereter fed to Induction motor drive. In this paper the reference sine wave generated as in case of conventional off set injected SVPWM technique is modified by down sampling factor the reference wave by order of 10. The performance analyses of this modulation strategies are analyzed by apply for five level, seven level, nine level and eleven level inverter. The performance analysis of cascaded inverter interms of line voltage, stator current, speed, torque and total harmonic distortion. The results are depicting that PD PWM is more effective among the four proposed PWM technique. It is observed that the CSV Pulse width modulation ensures excellent, close to optimized pulse distribution results compared to SPWM technique and also 11-level inverter beter performance in case of low THD and better foundemental output voltages comapared to 5, 7, 9-level inverter. The proposed technique has been simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. This proposed technique can be applied to N-level multilevel Inverter also.

Intelligent Framework for Web-Service Testing L S RajivKrishna; Y Prasanth
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 4, No 1: March 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Web services provides a distributed computing architecture, with an emerging way of service oriented architecture (SQA). Here service oriented architecture is an interface to both computer systems and web services. Which implements an interaction with each other in new and different ways. According to service oriented architecture it virtually provides a platform for web services to communicate with each other. As it was an easy way for communicating with both clients and services. Many organizations and companies are either evaluating themselves into an enterprise information architectures, or they are in the process of getting adopt to the web services technology. As web services are platform independent it is playing a major role in the enterprise environment, and currently web services are widely accepted by many companies and organizations. So commonly web services possess some challenges to the enterprise environment. As a part of it web service must be tested before publish into a service oriented architecture. It involves large number of test cases, test scenarios that takes more time and effort. Testing management is needed so that it should control the time effort and should reduce the complexity of web service in a large software system, also in a real time world. Automation testing faces these challenges and fixes these issues. Automation testing has an ability to handle the complexities which are experiencing by the web services in a current environment. This paper presents the automatic testing strategies of a web service and detect the problems between both manual and automation testing. Finally results shows the proper effective report on improving the visibility of testing process based on the web approach to enhance the critical communication among multiple testing groups.

A Simple Three-term Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Solving Symmetric Systems of Nonlinear Equations M. Y. Waziri; L. Muhammad; J. Sabi’u
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 5, No 3: September 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

This paper presents a simple three-terms Conjugate Gradient algorithm for solving Large-Scale systems of nonlinear equations without computing Jacobian and gradient via the special structure of the underlying function. This three term CG of the proposed method has an advantage of solving relatively large-scale problems, with lower storage requirement compared to some existing methods. By incoporating the Powel restart approach in to the algorithm, we prove the global convergence of the proposed method with a derivative free line search under suitable assumtions. The numerical results are presented which show that the proposed method is promising.

UCD model in agile software processes Butt, Saad Masood; Anatolyevna, Gnevasheva Vera; Salmani, Hosna
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 10, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v10.i1.pp%p

Software development field is becoming more productive day by day with the wonderful model name Agile. Agile is the main focus of research now a days. It is because of its abilities of handling changes in efficient way through iterative and incremental practices. Although it became famous because of its capabilities still there are some issues in it, which is ignorance of usability engineering in different phases of agile that is an important aspect to understand the software. Usability has deep roots in software quality and is a core construct of HCI. To develop interactive and usable systems there is a need of such a model which can integrate HCI with Agile. To address this issue. To solve this issue we have proposed a model which will work with both User Centered (main focus of HCI) and Agile by assembling different practices from both fields which will result useable products. It will enhance software life with user satisfaction by giving them running software with usability.

Biomonitoring of Zn pollution by using Leaves, Stems and Roots of a Medicinal Plant Centella Asiatica C. K. Yap; Ong G. H.
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 3, No 3: September 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

In this study, three parts (leaves, stems and roots) of Centella asiatica and surface soils were collected from 11 geographical sampling sites in Peninsular Malaysia. Ranges of Zn concentrations (µg/g dw) in soil was 102.70-826.11 while 81.16-198.56 for leaves, 56.27-146.93 for stems and 95.72-285.00 for roots. In C. asiatica, Zn accumulation was found the highest in roots followed by leaves and stems. Correlation analysis based on Zn concentrations between the three parts of plants and soils were found to be significantly (P< 0.05) correlated (root-soil, R= 0.973; leaves-soils, R= 0.955; stem-soils, R= 0.952). For the transplantation study, three sites were selected as unpolluted (UPM), semi-polluted (Balakong) and polluted sites (Sg. Juru). Based on transplantation study under experimental field and laboratory conditions, Zn concentrations in the leaves, stems and roots of C. asiatica were significantly (P< 0.05) higher after three weeks. The Zn accumulation was the highest in Sg. Juru, followed by Balakong and UPM which were in accordance with the Zn contamination levels in the soils. Thus, these experimental findings confirmed that leaves, stems and roots can reflect the Zn levels in the soils where C. asiatica were found. After three weeks of back transplantation to clean soils, the Zn levels in the three parts were still higher than the initial Zn level even though elimination occurred. In conclusion, all the above findings indicated that the leaves, stems and roots of asiatica are good biomonitors of Zn pollution.

Fault analysis in power system using power systems computer aided design Fortune Chukwuebuka Amanze; Amanze Destiny Josiah
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 9, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

This work presents a fault analysis simulation model of an IEEE 30 bus system in a distribution network. This work annalysed the effect of fault current and fault voltage in a distribution system. A circuit breaker was introduced into the system to neutralize the effect of the fault. The system was run on a PSCAD software and results were obtained. The system was monitored based on the start time and the end time of the fault and how well the circuit breaker reacts with those times. Fault occurred from 0.100 to 0.300 seconds before it was removed. At the time fault was not applied (i.e. from 0.00 to 0.100 and from 0.300 to 0.72), the circuit breaker was close and became open when fault was applied so as to cut off current flow through the line.The result obtained gave the disruption caused by the fault and the quick response of the circuit breaker in neutralizing it. Results gotten are based on when the circuit breaker is close and no fault is applied and when the circuit breaker is open due to fault. From this work, it was obtained that circuit breakers are very essential in system protection and reliability.

Effect of Lime and Waste Stone Powder Variation On the pH Values, Moisture Content and Dry Density of Clayey Soil Armin Roohbakhshan; Behzad Kalantari
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 3, No 1: March 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

This paper reports an investigation of the influence of waste stone powder and lime on the geotechnical properties of clayey soil. The compaction and changes in the chemical properties of the soil with pH test when mixed with varying proportions of waste stone powder and lime were investigated. Thus, the effectiveness of using Waste Stone Powder (WSP) and lime for preliminary laboratory tests including grain size analysis, PH test and standard Proctor compaction tests for stabilizing fine-grained clayey soil (CL) was investigated in the laboratory. The percentage of lime and WSP used on the samples varied from 0 to 11%, which treatment of the samples with lime and WSP content show that the optimal moisture and maximum dry density values of the samples were changed. The results show increasing in the pH value of clayey soil with increasing amount of waste stone powder and lime. And the optimal moisture content increased with increasing lime and WSP content for all the samples. Also the maximum dry density decreased with increasing lime, whereas the maximum dry density increased with increasing WSP content. The behavior of the geotechnical properties of the clayey soil when blended with waste stone powder and lime indicates that these materials are a good modifier for this soil.

Human, the Electric Machine Anurag Pandey
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 5, No 4: December 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

In modern time we are using lot of electronic devices but to run an electronic unit power generation is taking place. Major issue is it also generating problem of pollution. So, an effort has been made to harvest energy from human body for power supply. In this paper different method of energy harvesting from human body such as thermo electric power, power from heartbeat, angular knee and footsteps motion are briefly reviewed and showed that how principle of thermo electric power may be helpful to reduce abnormal level of β brain wave, caused due excessive stress and/or anxiety. An automation system can be used to control these generated power. This paper also presents a ladder logic algorithm to control for human generated power using PLC programming, with RS-232 DF1interface.

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