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Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 24427411     EISSN : 25498355     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia (EKaPI) (ISSN 2442-7411, E-ISSN 2549-8355) is an open access academic journal published by Development Economics Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. It presents the peer-reviewed and open access work/research. It is published two times a year in the months of May and November.
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Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020" : 5 Documents clear
ANALISIS SPASIAL PEKERJA LANJUT USIA DI INDONESIA Putricia Synthesa
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v7i2.21118

Abstract

AbstractThe increasing number of elderly people in a country can be an indicator of the success of development carried out by the government because of the higher life expectancy in that country. However, the high percentage of the elderly population who are still working in Indonesia is interesting to discuss because more than 10 percent of elderly workers are unpaid workers. This study wants to see the mapping of the distribution of the elderly population as unpaid workers by province in Indonesia using spatial analysis and to see the variables that can affect the chances of an elderly person becoming unpaid workers using logistic regression analysis. The results of the study show that several provinces in Indonesia have a percentage of the elderly as unpaid workers above 15 percent. Of the 8 variables that were considered to affect the chances of the elderly to become unpaid workers, only 5 variables showed a statistically significant effect on the opportunities for the elderly to become unpaid workers. Elderly residents in blue-collar types of work have a 9.32 times higher chance of becoming unpaid workers than elderly people in white-collar types of work. The government needs to formulate appropriate policies in order to create conditions for the elderly population who continue to work but can receive wages and create a work environment that is friendly to the elderly who must continue to work.
MENAKAR KETERHUBUNGAN IPM DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI ACEH Prayudi Setiawan Prabowo
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v7i2.20786

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to see the causality between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Poverty Level in Aceh Province. Where to identify whether HDI has an effect on the poverty level or the poverty level which affects HDI more. This study uses Granger Causality analysis and PVAR Modeling to find answers to the research objectives. As well as using regional Panel data for a period of 2015 to 2019. The results show that there is a causal relationship between HDI and poverty levels in Aceh Province. Where the HDI affected negatively the level of poverty. Where it can be used as input for social and population policies of Aceh Province, namely the need to increase development that concentrates on HDI. In addition, it is necessary to know the level of inequality of HDI between regions in Aceh Province considering that HDI can affect the level of poverty.
PENGARUH PENURUNAN TARIF IMPOR TERHADAP PERMINTAAN TENAGA KERJA MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA Khairunnisah Khairunnisah; Arie Damayanti
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v7i2.20731

Abstract

Abstract In the last two decades the trading system in developing countries has become more open with reduced trade barriers through decreasing import tariffs. Based on previous research, there is a theoretical and empirical relationship between the reduction in import tariffs and the demand for labor. This study examines the relationship between the reduction in import tariffs and the demand for formal labor at the district / city level in the medium term. Meanwhile, workers need time to move between sectors and between regions to be absorbed in sectors that are experiencing an increase in exports. Therefore, in analyzing the demand for manufacturing labor due to a reduction in import tariffs, this research is conducted in the medium term, namely in a five-year period. By using data on labor in the manufacturing sector at the district / city level in Indonesia from 2000 to 2015, this study estimates the effect of reducing import tariffs on the demand for formal manufacturing labor with weighted regression. In contrast to previous studies, this study uses the measurement of exposure to the reduction in import tariffs by Dix-Carneiro Kovak (2017) for the manufacturing sector at the district / city level and covers 22 manufacturing subsectors. The estimation results show that the reduction in import tariffs in the manufacturing sector in the medium term increases the demand for formal manufacturing labor. This needs to be supported by the formation of industrial areas with diverse manufacturing sectors. However, this empirical evidence contradicts the policy of forming industrial estates that are specialized with regional superior potential in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 28 of 2008.
PENGARUH SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA Nuri Rosmika
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v7i2.21117

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to see the relationship between the agricultural sector and economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses input-output analysis with 2005 Indonesian data. The results show that the agricultural sector has the highest multiplier effect on the Indonesian economy and labor, while the plantation and livestock sectors have the highest effectt on household income. The simulation results show that an increase in government spending on the agricultural sector will increase output. In addition, an increase in investment leads to an increase in output, savings, and investment from the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. Therefore, if the government wants to increase the output of the agricultural sector, the government must encourage more investment so that it will benefit for Indonesian economy and labor
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BESAR-SEDANG NON MINYAK DAN GAS DI INDONESIA (PENDEKATAN TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY) Muhammad Basorudin; Dwi Rizky Syaifullah; Aisyah Puteri Utama
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v7i2.25786

Abstract

Growth in Total Factor Productivity in Indonesia shows a trend showing a slowing trend, even negative during the 1990-2015 period. This indicates that industries in Indonesia are vulnerable to crisis shocks. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the TFP condition of the non-oil and gas industry in Indonesia and to find out what factors influence it. This research uses the Solow Model and the Cobb Douglas Model with REM (Random Effect Model) analysis technique. This is because the number of series is less than the number of individuals. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is the condition of Indonesia's TFP grew by an average of 3.6% for all industry sectors. Then, the factors that significantly influence output are Input Costs, Number of Labor, TFP, and Dummy Variables (crisis of 2013).

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