Articles
<![CDATA[Relationship between family income and child health in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Budiman, Dede]]>;
<![CDATA[Damayanti, Arie]]>
<![CDATA[ MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal) Vol 2, No 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.18860/mec-j.v0i0.5596
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the income-health gradient and empirically test the probability of the dependent variable on the child's health status, especially the role of insurance variables, and maternal variables working on children's health status. The use of these 2 (two) variables aims to reduce the social-economic relationship between family income and children's health status. The results of replication from Park's study (2010) showed different income-health gradient results. In this study the results of income-health gradient occurred in school-age children in the 2000-2007 panel data and income-health gradient occurred in the 2007-2014 panel data for preschool and school-aged children, in contrast to Park's (2010) income-health gradient results. only occurs in preschoolers. The role of insurance variables has not been able to reduce the relationship of family income and children's health, while the working mothers variable can reduce the relationship of family income and child health only on the 2000-2007 panel data. Supervision and improvement of insurance facilities by the government as a solution to improve children's health in an effort to break the chain of intergenerational poverty, and increase the program of increasing the proportion of the population with calorie intake below the consumption level of 1400 kcal / capita / day.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Penyuluhan Pertanian dan Preferensi Risiko terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Berlebih pada Usaha Tani Padi ]]>
<![CDATA[Zikria, Roydatul]]>;
<![CDATA[Damayanti, Arie]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian ]]>
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DOI: 10.21082/jae.v37n1.2019.79-94
<![CDATA[EnglishFertilizer overuse was expected to increase rice production. Yet it might decrease soil fertility in the long term. In Indonesia, there were more than 50% of farm households who used nitrogen fertilizer in excess although government recommendation was 250 kg/ha. In 2010, the average of nitrogen fertilizer overuse was 285 kg/ha and it decreased to 278 kg/ha in 2016. This study was aimed to analyse the impact of agricultural extension and risk preference on fertilizer overuse using Patanas Survey in 2010 and 2016. Those effects were estimated with Tobit model. Risk preference of farm households were estimated with non-parametric model using Just-Pope production function. The empirical results showed that agricultural extension reduced significantly fertilizer overuse in rice farming. Moreover, this study found that degree of risk preference negatively and significantly affected on fertilizer overuse. If degree of risk preference increased by one unit then fertilizer overuse decreased by 1.36 kg/ha, so its efficiency was only Rp2,448/ha. The cost efficiency was small because this study only used nitrogen fertilizer overuse as dependent variable whose dose was recommended by Ministry of Agriculture. Hence, other chemical fertilizer dose should be recommended by creating a regulation so fertilizer overuse could be prevented. IndonesianPenggunaan pupuk berlebih dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi. Namun dalam jangka panjang penggunaan pupuk yang berlebih dapat menurunkan kesuburan tanah. Lebih dari 50% rumah tangga petani di Indonesia menggunakan urea secara berlebih meskipun pemerintah telah merekomendasikan sebesar 250 kg/ha. Pada tahun 2010 rata-rata penggunaan urea berlebih mencapai 285 kg/ha sedangkan pada tahun 2016 rata-rata penggunaanya menjadi 278 kg/ha. Dengan menggunakan data Survei Panel Petani Nasional (Patanas) Tahun 2010 dan Tahun 2016, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran penyuluhan pertanian dan preferensi risiko terhadap kelebihan penggunaan pupuk. Dampak tersebut diestimasi dengan model tobit. Preferensi risiko rumah tangga petani dihitung dengan model nonparametrik menggunakan fungsi produksi Just-Pope. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan pertanian berperan signifikan dalam mengurangi kelebihan penggunaan pupuk pada usaha tani padi. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat risk preference berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kelebihan penggunaan pupuk. Kenaikan satu unit tingkat risk preference mengakibatkan rumah tangga petani mengurangi kelebihan penggunaan pupuk sebanyak 1,36 kg/ha sehingga terjadi efisiensi sebesar Rp2.448/ha. Kecilnya efisiensi biaya dalam penelitian dikarenakan penggunaan pupuk yang diukur sebagai variabel dependen hanya urea dengan dosis yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya regulasi yang mengatur dosis penggunaan pupuk kimia lain sehingga penggunaan pupuk berlebih dapat dicegah.]]>
<![CDATA[Semi-Endogenous Growth Model for Developing Countries: A Modification to Jones Model ]]>
<![CDATA[Hari Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[N. Haidy Ahmad Pasay]]>;
<![CDATA[Arie Damayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Maddaremmeng A Panennungi]]>
<![CDATA[ Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 8, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v8i1.9136
<![CDATA[Semi-endogenous growth model emphasizes human capital accumulation and technological advances in supporting economic growth. While most countries in the world lack the ability to accumulate their human capital and advance in technology, the privilege of research and development lies on part of developed nations. The increase in the stock of knowledge can come from different interactions with other countries in the world. But the crucial point to make is what underlies these differences among nations in the world. This study modifies Jones model by embedding characteristics that different countries in the world. Such an attempt is directed to produce a more general model of semi-endogenous growth to be applicable to all countries in the world. The end result of this study is to present a more general model that will be easily applicable to different countries in the world.]]>
<![CDATA[Institutions as the Main Determinant in Economic Growth ]]>
<![CDATA[Hari Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[N. Haidy Ahmad Pasay]]>;
<![CDATA[Arie Damayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Maddaremmeng Andi Panennungi]]>
<![CDATA[ ETIKONOMI Vol 18, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economic and Business ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/etk.v18i1.8242
<![CDATA[The studies on human capital and technological progress have given incredible insights on how countries in the world differ from one another. Yet there are more than those two reasons to account for differences among countries. There is a third reason why a country would differ in terms of its economic development progress, namely institutional factors. Hence developing institutional indices would give a deeper explanation than a mere theory. On the other hand, we can corroborate the institutional index with the general theory that low-quality institutions will impact an economy negatively. This study seeks to broaden the understanding of causes of economic growth by incorporating institutional index into a semi-endogenous growth model and finds a relationship between that index with human capital and technological progress.JEL Classification: E01, E02, O43]]>
<![CDATA[QUALIFICATION MISMATCH DAN UPAH DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Heny Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Arie Damayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2021): MEI 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Syiah Kuala University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v8i1.21168
<![CDATA[Abstract Qualification mismatch is one of the biggest problems in the labor market in the past few years. Based on the previous researchs, qualification mismatch has serious effects on labor outcomes such as wages. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the incidence of qualification mismatch and its relationship with wages in Indonesia. This study uses individual Sakernas data set from 2017 to 2018. Empirical results show that the incidence of undereducation is higher than overeducation. Moreover, the estimation results using fixed effect (FE) method show that overeducation and undereducation has no significant effect on wages. Wages are only affected by the level of education required, while the excess and shortage years are not taken into account. This findings calls for the policies intended to resolve the problem of qualification mismatch.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENURUNAN TARIF IMPOR TERHADAP PERMINTAAN TENAGA KERJA MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Khairunnisah Khairunnisah]]>;
<![CDATA[Arie Damayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Syiah Kuala University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v7i2.20731
<![CDATA[Abstract In the last two decades the trading system in developing countries has become more open with reduced trade barriers through decreasing import tariffs. Based on previous research, there is a theoretical and empirical relationship between the reduction in import tariffs and the demand for labor. This study examines the relationship between the reduction in import tariffs and the demand for formal labor at the district / city level in the medium term. Meanwhile, workers need time to move between sectors and between regions to be absorbed in sectors that are experiencing an increase in exports. Therefore, in analyzing the demand for manufacturing labor due to a reduction in import tariffs, this research is conducted in the medium term, namely in a five-year period. By using data on labor in the manufacturing sector at the district / city level in Indonesia from 2000 to 2015, this study estimates the effect of reducing import tariffs on the demand for formal manufacturing labor with weighted regression. In contrast to previous studies, this study uses the measurement of exposure to the reduction in import tariffs by Dix-Carneiro Kovak (2017) for the manufacturing sector at the district / city level and covers 22 manufacturing subsectors. The estimation results show that the reduction in import tariffs in the manufacturing sector in the medium term increases the demand for formal manufacturing labor. This needs to be supported by the formation of industrial areas with diverse manufacturing sectors. However, this empirical evidence contradicts the policy of forming industrial estates that are specialized with regional superior potential in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 28 of 2008.]]>
<![CDATA[Dampak Pendidikan Terhadap Produktivitas dan Upah: Bukti Empiris Pasar Monopsoni di Industri Manufaktur Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurachma Indrati Sukirno]]>;
<![CDATA[Arie Damayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2019: Vol. 12, No.2, Agustus 2019 (pp. 111-247) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2019.v12.i02.p10
<![CDATA[Teori Human Capital mengatakan bahwa tenaga kerja yang berpendidikan lebih tinggi akan mendapatkan upah yang lebih besar karena mereka memiliki produktivitas yang lebih tinggi. Namun bukti empiris menunjukkan peningkatan produktivitas tidak selalu diikuti oleh peningkatan upah. Hal tersebut menggambarkan adanya degree of monopsony yang dimiliki perusahaan kepada tenaga kerjanya. Penelitian ini meneliti adanya degree of monopsony yang berbeda antar sektor dengan cara melihat hubungan antara komposisi tenaga kerja berdasarkan level pendidikan terhadap productivity-pay gap/rent sharing yang didapatkan oleh industri manufaktur Indonesia pada kurun waktu 1996 dan 2006. Pengukuran rent sharing yaitu selisih antara produktivitas tenaga kerja dengan rata-rata pengeluaran upah tenaga kerja yang dibayarkan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pooled cross section data yang dikontrol dengan dummy tahun, dan diestimasi menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian sektor industri manufaktur memiliki degree of monopsony terhadap tenaga kerja yang berpendidikan menengah dan tinggi, ditunjukkan dengan rent sharing positif yang didapatkan perusahaan jika menggantikan tenaga kerja yang berpendidikan rendah dengan tenaga kerja yang berpendidikan menengah dan tinggi. Semakin tinggi level teknologi produksi suatu sektor maka semakin besar degree of monopsony sektor tersebut terhadap tenaga kerja yang berpendidikan tinggi.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Overeducation on Unemployment Duration in Indonesian ]]>
<![CDATA[Maya Friska]]>;
<![CDATA[Arie Damayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/jesi.01.01.01
<![CDATA[Unemployment has a negative impact on individuals. During the unemployment period, job seekers will use their money or assets savings and as long as the unemployment period is not over, the job seekers will need more money or assets in order to meet their needs during the unemployment period. The open unemployment rate (TPT) in Indonesia is more dominated by people with high school education and above indicating an oversupply of graduates with high education. This oversupply is one of the causes of the mismatch in the level of education or also referred to as overeducation. This study aims to determine the effect of overeducation on unemployment duration in Indonesia. This study uses the National Labor Force Survey Panel (SAKERNAS PANEL 2017) through a survival analysis approach with Cox Proportional Hazard Regression. The results showed that overeducation would extend the length of time someone was looking for work.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Upah Minimum terhadap Anak Bekerja: Bukti Empiris di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nisa Ulkaromah]]>;
<![CDATA[Arie Damayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia ]]>
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<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari upah minimum terhadap anak bekerja di Indonesia, menggunakan SAKERNAS BPS tahun 2012. Beberapa penelitian anak bekerja sebelumnya mempercayai bahwa peningkatan upah minimum dapat mengurangi fenomena anak bekerja karena kesejahteraan rumah tangga meningkat. Namun secara teori, peningkatan upah yang disebabkan oleh kebijakan upah minimum dapat menyebabkan beberapa orang dewasa terkena pemutusan hubungan kerja, akibatnya rumah tangga tersebut mengirim anaknya untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan model multinomial logit dan membagi dua tipe anak bekerja, yaitu pekerja keluarga dan pekerja di pasar kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anak pekerja keluarga meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan upah minimum, terutama jika orang tua kehilangan pekerjaan dari sektor formal. Sedangkan dampak upah minimum terhadap anak di pasar kerja tidak ditemukan adanya signifikansi. Pada kondisi daerah, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dampak upah minimum di daerah maju, cenderung untuk mengurangi probabilitas anak bekerja lebih besar dibandingkan daerah berkembang. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya hubungan antara upah minimum terhadap anak bekerja rumah tangga di luar sektor formal. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa dampak upah minimum terhadap anak bekerja adalah fenomena yang kompleks.]]>
