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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia
ISSN : 24427411     EISSN : 25498355     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia (EKaPI) (ISSN 2442-7411, E-ISSN 2549-8355) is an open access academic journal published by Development Economics Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. It presents the peer-reviewed and open access work/research. It is published two times a year in the months of May and November.
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Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022" : 7 Documents clear
ENERGI LISTRIK DAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA: BUKTI EMPIRIS DARI TINGKAT PROVINSI DI INDONESIA Ivana Suprapto; Uswatun Hasanah
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.26144

Abstract

Abstract  This study aims to analyze the effect of the electrification ratio on HDI in Indonesia for general and specific purpose: with a specific analysis of provinces divided into various categories. The slow growth rate of HDI and the disparity of HDI in various provinces has pushed the government to work out the right solution to overcome these problems. One effort that can be done is to encourage an equal electrification ratio between provinces. The electrification ratio is known to have an important role in improving all indicators in HDI, which include economy, health and education. This study uses panel data from 33 provinces in the year 2010-2018, with the fixed effect estimation method. The other variables used in this study consist of density population, the number of poor in the population, the number of health and education facilities, and the number of teachers and health workers. The empirical results show that in general the electrification ratio has a positive effect on HDI. Meanwhile, the effect of the electrification ratio in various categories of provinces shows that the results can be positive or negative. The electrification ratio has the greatest effect on the sub-categories of provinces that have low GRDP, low HDI and low IPM low GRDP performance
PENGARUH KREDIT BANK KEPADA SEKTOR SWASTA, KREDIT BANK KEPADA SEKTOR PEMERINTAH, SERTA KURS TERHADAP NERACA TRANSAKSI BERJALAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN Rauzatul Jannah; Taufiq Carnegie Dawood; Rustam Effendi; Muhammad Ilhamsyah Siregar; Muhammad Abrar; Cut Zakia Rizki
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.26166

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of bank credit for the government sector, bank credit for the private sector, and exchange rate on current account balance in ASEAN countries. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study with the Random Effect EGLS panel data method. The data used are secondary data, obtained from the World Bank, FRED, and CEIC from 1990-2019. The results of this study indicate that exchange rate have a positive and significant effect on current account balance in ASEAN countries. Similarly, bank credit for the government sector, have a positive and significant effect on the current account balance. In addition, private sector bank credit, have a positive impact on the current account balance.
THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, EXCHANGE RATES AND LIBOR INTEREST RATE ON FOREIGN DEBT Kasmianti Kasmianti; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Miksalmina Miksalmina
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.32961

Abstract

Foreign debt is one of the alternative incomes or sources of domestic capital financing to cover the lack of development capital. The purpose of this research is to assess the short-term and long-term impact of foreign exchange reserves, the rupiah exchange rate, and foreign interest rate on Indonesia's foreign debt from 2008 to 2020. The results of VECM model show that foreign exchange reserves have a positive and significant effect on foreign debt in the short term, but a negative and significant effect on foreign debt in the long run. The rupiah exchange rate has no influence on foreign debt in the near term, but it has a negative and considerable effect in the long term. Then, in the short and long run, foreign interest rate has no influence on Indonesia's foreign debt. Hence, the government is expected to take appropriate policy steps to lessen its reliance on foreign debt. One of them is to optimize the use of foreign debt for productive purposes, so increasing foreign exchange reserves while decreasing the amount of debt borrowed.
EFFECT OF LABOR AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Sawiyah Raudhatul Jannah; Suriani Suriani; Yulindawati Yulindawati
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.28587

Abstract

AbstractThis investigation's goal is to examine how foreign investment and labour have an impact on Indonesia's economic development. Quarterly data for the years 2000 to 2020 are the ones that were used. GDP per capita serves as a proxy for economic growth, with labour and foreign investment serving as independent variables. Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), which may examine the link between the independent variable and the dependent variable in both the long- and short-term, is the data analysis technique that is utilized. Thus, whereas labour has no effect on economic growth over the long term, it has a negative and considerable impact on it in the short-term economic growth is positively and significantly impacted by foreign direct investment, but long-term effects are negligible.
PENGARUH TRANSISI DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN Stephani Febryanna
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.29696

Abstract

Various studies have been conducted to create policies that can reduce poverty rates, and several researchers have tried to look at the role of demography on poverty. One of them is discussing the relationship between components of demographic variables in Indonesia; cross-national regression shows that high fertility rates increase poverty by slowing economic growth. Combined fertility and mortality are associated with reduced fertility and mortality rates that simultaneously produce changes in population growth as a model of the demographic transition. Indonesia has almost completed this first demographic transition even in several provinces and districts, has passed the first demographic transition and is currently in the second demographic transition phase. Secondary data is macro, in the form of Indonesian time series data sourced from the World Bank, and is annual data, namely 1998-2019. An interesting relationship between the dependency ratio and the poverty rate is related to the term jobless growth, the more working-age, the more jobs are needed, but if there are not many jobs, unemployment will increase even though the economic growth is quite good.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN HARGA EMAS DUNIA TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH Yulida Putri; Doni Satria; Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.30276

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to decide the effect of: (1) modifications in world gold expenses on the rupiah exchange charge; (2) The difference among Indonesian and American hobby fees against the rupiah trade fee; (3) The difference between Indonesia and the usa's inflation towards the rupiah trade charge; (4) net exports against the rupiah alternate rate. the use of month-to-month time collection data from 2004-2019. Inductive analysis on this look at includes: (1) desk bound test; (2) more than one linear regression analysis; (three) Multicolonearity check; (four) Heteroscedasticity take a look at; (five) Normality take a look at (6) Autocorrelation check (7) Determinant coefficient (eight) T check (nine) F take a look at.The results of the study suggest that: (1) there is a great poor impact of worldwide gold costs at the rupiah alternate charge; (2) there may be a poor and insignificant impact of the distinction between Indonesian and American interest prices on the rupiah change price; (three) there may be a fine and vast effect of the inflation difference among Indonesia and america at the trade price; (4) there's a poor and great effect of net exports at the rupiah exchange price.primarily based at the research results, it's far cautioned to government policy makers to pay attention to this studies variable to be able to hold the stability of the rupiah exchange fee.
DAMPAK KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN, FDI, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP STABILITAS MONETER MELALUI NILAI TUKAR EFEKTIF RIIL DI INDONESIA A. Rahmat Adi; Kamal Fachrurrozi; Nur Aidar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.27998

Abstract

AbstractThere are still few studies on Indonesia's Effective Real Exchange Rate, so this study tries to examine the determination of Indonesia's Effective Real Exchange Rate (REER). The variables used in this study are Trade Opponess, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with time series data from 1990-2019. Data obtained from The Federal Reserve (The Fred) and the World Bank. The analytical method used in this research is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results show that trade opennes has a negative effect on REER, while FDI both in the short and long term has a positive effect on REER, but GDP has a positive effect in the short term but does not have a significant effect in the long term on REER.  Based on these findings, the government needs to pay serious attention to REER by maintaining exchange rate stability. 

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