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PENGARUH KEMISKINAN DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KRIMINALITAS DI INDONESIA DI TAHUN 2019 Kamal Fachrurrozi; Fahmiwati Fahmiwati; Lukmanul Hakim; Aswadi Aswadi; Lidiana Lidiana
Jurnal Real Riset Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jrr.v3i2.423

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of poverty and unemployment on crime in Indonesia. The research data used 34 provinces (cross-section) in 2019. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regression models with OLS estimation techniques. The results of this study found that poverty has a positive and significant effect on crime. Crime can increase by 0.32 percent if poverty increases by 1 percent. Meanwhile, unemployment has a positive and significant effect on poverty. If unemployment increases by 1 percent, crime will increase by 0.36 percent. This research recommends that the government pays more attention to the poor, especially in policies that are more supportive and reduce poverty. Meanwhile, in the case of unemployment, the government needs to open more jobs so that crime will be reduced.Keywords: Poverty, Unemployment, Crime, OLS.
Pelatihan Online Metode Kuantitatif: Model Runtun Waktu Terapan Aliasuddin Aliasuddin; Nanda Rahmi; Mirza Tabrani; Nashrillah Nashrillah; Kamal Fachrurrozi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (759.883 KB) | DOI: 10.35912/jpu.v1i1.895

Abstract

Purpose: the aim of this training is to improve the skill and ability of participants to apply quantitative method of time series model in their researchers by using zoom application. Method: the descriptive analysis is used to analyze this activity based on the responses of the participants in this training. Results: based on the results of the training on the quantitative method of applied time series model, it can be concluded that this activity is very important so that participants can understand data and be able to enter data correctly so as not to cause problems when estimating and processing other statistical data. Contribution: in general, the participants felt that they were very good at implementing this activity and they hoped that there would be additional activities that were more focused on practice so that participants could apply various time series models in research and teaching at their respective institutions. ?t is recommended that participants need further training related to the application of the theories that have been presented in this training in order participants are able to publish their papers in international indexed journals.
Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Tsunami di Kota Banda Aceh (Studi Implementasi Kebijakan Qanun Aceh Nomor 8 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kepariwisataan) Muhammad Munzir; muhammad Zainal Abidin; Faridah; Kamal Fachrurrozi; Fadli Syahputra
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v6i2.6544

Abstract

This research is important because until now the local revenue of Kota Banda Aceh from tourism is still low, whereas there are still many tourism potentials that can still be dug for, if there is tourism activity is not lively and not festive and generally not maintained, including supporting facilities for such activities not well maintained. Many debates about tourism post disaster. During this time the disaster is considered a threat, but the facts on the ground show that many people are interested to see and enjoy the impact of the Tsunami disaster. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to arrange / facilitate the development of tourist attraction in Banda Aceh City, how to organize tourism training, how to maintain and preserve the tourist attraction in Banda Aceh City, how to organize guidance of the conscious society of tourism in Banda Aceh City, how to do promotion tour. This research uses qualitative approach. Because the researchers intend to get a picture of a profound phenomenon about a symptom. Technique of data collecting is by interview, observation and documentation study. the data source consists of primary data source and secondary data source. In conducting research of informant search done by purposive sampling technique. The informant consisted of the Head of the Tourism Office of Banda Aceh City, Secretary of Tourism Office, Kabid. Tourism, Sub-Head of Planning, Head of Marketing and Development Section, Owner of Hotel Arabia, Sub-district of Meuraxa, Public figure, Tourist owner Iboh, Hotel Owner of Tourism, Business Owner of Floating Ship Object. From the results of the research shows that the development of tourist attraction continues in galakkan by the city of Banda Aceh, the implementation of tourism training followed by the entrepreneurs and the community around the tourist attraction. Maintenance and preservation of tourist attraction in do not meet the expectations of visitors, the guidance of the community aware of tourism in greet the community is less serious, the promotion is not so vigorous and attract many tourists. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that the development of tsunami tourism area in Banda Aceh City still needs improvement and the government's attention for further development.
Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 pada Usaha Kerajinan Aceh Souvenir Kupula Indah di Kabupaten Pidie Fadli Syahputra; Muhammad Zainal Abidin; Kamal Fachrurrozi; Sry Rasyiidu Tebe; Sarfia Fonna
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v6i2.6545

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Aceh Kupula Indah souvenir craft business in Garot Kab. Pidie. Data collection was carried out using interviews and questionnaires to the owner of the Kupula Indah Souvenir business and the head of the District UMKM Office. Pidie. This research method is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic had a bad impact on the sustainability of the Kupula Indah Souvenir craft business. Sales turnover decreased by 52% during the pandemic. The level of business productivity has become more passive during the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. There are many obstacles in the marketing of souvenir products and the difficulty of achieving sales targets due to the continued spread of Covid-19, resulting in the government issuing a policy of limiting all public activities, which also hampers economic activities. It is hoped that the Kupula Indah Souvenir business owner should upgrade and develop new strategies in the Kupula Indah Souvenir business marketing system so that it can continue to grow and survive in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, and the MSME Service is expected to be more optimal in conducting coaching activities for business owners. and carried out evenly even though in a short time but also adequately
Analisis Link And Match Lulusan Dengan Industri Kerja (Studi Kasus Prodi Ekonomi Syariah FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh) Nur Asmaiyah; Nilam Sari; Kamal Fachrurrozi
EKOBIS SYARIAH Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.07 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/ekobis.v4i1.10049

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan program link and match lulusan dengan industri kerja pada Prodi Ekonomi Syariah FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, bagaimana persepsi alumni terhadap link and match lulusan dengan industri kerja serta kendala dan solusi mempercepat serapan Alumni Ekonomi Syariah sesuai kompetensi yang dibutuhkan dalam industri kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan menggunakan  pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data  menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa (1) Prodi ekonomi syariah bersama fakultas dalam melaksanakan link and match lulusan dengan industri kerja, menjalin kerjasama dengan lembaga dan instansi terkait khususnya dalam penerimaan alumni sebagai pekerja .Selain kerjasama tersebut,prodi dalam penyusunan dan revisi  kurikulum  ekonomi syariah senantiasa  melibatkan stakeholder pemerintah dan industri keuangan syariah. Demikian juga fasilitas  sarana prasarana sebagai faktor penunjang pembelajar terus ditingkatkan dalam mendukung terlaksannya link and match alumni   (2).Dari keseluruhan responden alumni berjumlah 69 0rang , 49,3 % telah mendapat pekerjaan, 61% menjawab pekerjaan sesesuai dengan kompetensi prodi, 67% menjawab kurikulum sesuai dengan pekerjaan, dan hanya  2,9% menjawab info peluang kerja  didapat dari fakultas dan prodi  (3) Kendala yang masih dihadapi terlaksananya secara maksimal link and match alumni adalah seperti: belum adanya praktek kerja lapangan dalam kurikulum prodi, lowongan pekerjaan terbatas , serta kurangnya informasi (link) pekerjaan dari fakultas dan prodi .Solusi yang ditawarkan dari stakeholder adalah : memperluas jaringan kerjasama dengan pihak penerima kerja , memperkuat beberapa mata kuliah prodi  yang dibutuhkan dalam  industry kerja.
Pengaruh Tempat, Harga Jual, Produk, serta Keramahan Pedagang Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Marketing Syariah Ira Mulia Safitri; Nilam Sari; Kamal Fachrurrozi
EKOBIS SYARIAH Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.82 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/ekobis.v3i1.10037

Abstract

Saat ini bisnis kuliner sangat berkembang, baik yang dijual dalam bentuk daring ataupun secara langsung. Komponen yang paling penting dari pemasaran yaitu dapat ditinjau harga jualnya, tempat, produk yang diperjual belikan kemudian kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh para pembisnis dimana hal ini akan mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen berdasarkan factor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu harga, kenyamanan tempat, kualitas makanan dan minuman, dan keramahan di REX Peunayong Banda Aceh. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sedangkan populasinya adalah selruh penduduk Kota Banda Aceh yang pernah berkunjung ke REX Peunayong Banda Aceh. analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik , analisis regresi liner berganda, koefisien determinas (R2) dan pengujian hipotesisnya yaritu uji F dan Uji  T.  Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, demikian juga halnya dengan tempat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Sedangkan variable produk dan variabel pelayanan pedagang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di REX Peunayong Banda Aceh.
DAMPAK KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN, FDI, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP STABILITAS MONETER MELALUI NILAI TUKAR EFEKTIF RIIL DI INDONESIA A. Rahmat Adi; Kamal Fachrurrozi; Nur Aidar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.27998

Abstract

AbstractThere are still few studies on Indonesia's Effective Real Exchange Rate, so this study tries to examine the determination of Indonesia's Effective Real Exchange Rate (REER). The variables used in this study are Trade Opponess, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with time series data from 1990-2019. Data obtained from The Federal Reserve (The Fred) and the World Bank. The analytical method used in this research is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results show that trade opennes has a negative effect on REER, while FDI both in the short and long term has a positive effect on REER, but GDP has a positive effect in the short term but does not have a significant effect in the long term on REER.  Based on these findings, the government needs to pay serious attention to REER by maintaining exchange rate stability. 
Implementation of Aceh Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Aceh) 2013–2021: Has health equity been achieved for all Acehnese after armed conflict? Yani, Muhammad; Ruby, Mahlil; Puspandari, Diah A.; Munawar, Munawar; Fachrurrozi, Kamal; Candra, Aditya; Ilzana, Teuku M.; Khaled, Teuku M.; Rahmi, Cut R.
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i1.160

Abstract

Aceh Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Aceh—JKA) has been implemented since 2010 to increase the health equity by covering the health expenses and guaranteeing that all Acehnese are covered regardless of their economic, educational, and social statuses. However, since its implementation, there has been no study on its impact on health quality, particularly regarding the utilization of the main referral hospital (Dr Zainoel Abidin Hospital located in Banda Aceh) and the effects of the geographic accessibility and the number of specialist doctors in each regency/city on hospital utilization. This retrospective study assessed the equity factors during the Aceh Health Insurance implementation and during its integration to National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional—JKN) from 2013 to 2021 using data of travel time (time spent for travelling from the origin regency/city of referred patients to the main referral center) and healthcare resources (number of specialist doctors). The data were analyzed using Student’s t-tests, Kolmogorov-Smirnov or Mann-Whitney U test when appropriate. Williamson Index was calculated to determine the disparities of health equity between regencies. Our data indicated the noticeably increase of health facilities utilization since the implantation of Aceh Health Insurance. However, there was no equity in the use of main referral facility by the residents in Aceh - was dominated by residents who lived closer and from more populated regencies/cities. In conclusion, there are accessibility and financial hardship barriers in accessing the health care facilities during the implementation of Aceh Health Insurance that need to be addressed by the government to achieve the health equity for all Acehnese.
Respon Dinamis Kurs terhadap Tingkat Bunga di Indonesia Rahmi, Nanda; Fachrurrozi, Kamal
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 12 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v12i1.2107

Abstract

This study is to analyze the dynamic response of exchange rate to interest rate in Indonesia. Yearly data form 2002 to 2018 are used in this study and autoregressive model is utilized to capture dynamic response. The results show that the exchange rate has negative and significant response to interest rate. Furthermore, the effects of interest rate on exchange rate is higher in longrun than short-run. It is suggested to monetary authority to strength the domestic fundamental to achieve more effective of interest rate to stabilize the exchange rate fluctuations.
DETERMINANT OF RICE PRICE IN INDONESIA: A FOURIER ENGLE-GRANGER COINTEGRATION TEST Ariani, Rita; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Adhiana, Adhiana; Fachrurrozi, Kamal
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.20468

Abstract

The issue of food prices is a critical topic that need to be discussed. Food prices has implications on economic and society. In Indonesia, rice is the most widely comsumed staple. Unfortunately, the prices of rice are often unstable due various factors. This research investigates the relationship between exchange rate, money supply, and volatility of oil prices on rice prices in Indonesia.The research study used data from the period February 2008 to December 2022 based on data availability. All research data used are secondary data with time series type. Rice price data is sourced from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), exchange rates and oil prices are sourced from the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), and money supply is sourced from the Indonesia Economic and Financial Statistics (SEKI). This study uses the Fourier Engle-Granger (FEG) cointegration method as a novelty in looking at cointegration that has structural breaks and the FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR methods as analysis. The results found that the research variables were found to have cointegration in the rice price model. Furthermore, the exchange rate was found to have a significant negative effect (-0.454%, -0.420%, -0.456%) on rice prices. The money supply had a significant positive effect (0.640%, 0.627%, 0.639%), and the volatility of oil prices had a significant positive effect (0.024%, 0.031%, 0.026%) on rice prices. The results of this research have important policy implications for policymakers to control money circulation, maintain exchange rate stability, and use renewable energy alternatives.