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Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Surya Global Yogyakarta
ISSN : 1829734X     EISSN : 26854961     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Surya Medika adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini Fokus pada Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, farmasi dan yang sebidang dengan kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 2 (2023)" : 9 Documents clear
Pengetahuan dan Self -Management dengan Pencegahan Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.877

Abstract

Background: The number of people with diabetes mellitus in the world reached 425 million aged 20-79 years in 2017. The high number of people with diabetes mellitus is caused by a low level of knowledge and awareness in early detection of diabetes mellitus which is not good. Based on data from the top 10 diseases at Mergangsan Health Center on October 2021, it shows that diabetes mellitus is included in the top 10 diseases in 3rd place, namely Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Non-Insulin-Dependent as many as 894 people .Methods: This study used quantitative methods. The research samples were 80 people with diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetes mellitus. The data collection technique used purposive sampling. The instrument used for data collection was the DKQ (Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire) and DSMQ (Diabetes Self Management Questionnaire) questionnaires. Analysis of data processing using Chi Square Test and the research design is cross sectional.Results: Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the knowledge variable with the degree of error used = 0.05 and n = 80, it can be assessed with a significant p-value of 0.025. The results showed that the p value of 0.05 means that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means that there was a correlation between the knowledge variable and the prevention of diabetes mellitus complications and the diabetes mellitus self-management variable, with a significant p-value of 0.000. These results indicated that a p-value of 0.05 means Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means that there was a correlation between the self-management variable and the prevention of complications of diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge and self-management of diabetes mellitus with the prevention of complications of diabetes mellitus at Mergangsan Health Center, Yogyakarta City.
Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi Berhubungan dengan Sikap Menstrual Hygiene Wening Ramadhanti; Rohmayanti Rohmayanti; Kartika Wijayanti
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.692

Abstract

Background: The age of menarche has shifted to a younger age, namely 10-13 years, at this age they are easily exposed to information from various sources, for that they need good assistance and education related to menstrual hygiene so that they have good knowledge. It is expected that good knowledge related to menstrual hygiene can form a positive menstrual hygiene attitude, because knowledge is one of the forming good attitudes. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of Menstrual Hygiene (MHM) management and menstrual hygiene attitudes in adolescents aged 10-13 years in Dlimas Village.Methods: This type of non-experimental research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population takes adolescents aged 10-13 years who attend school in the zoning where they live, namely Dlimas Village with a total of 108 populations. Search samples using the slovin formula, obtained 94 samples. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data was processed using the Spearman statistical test.Results: The results of this study most of the respondents have sufficient knowledge about Menstrual Hygiene Management (MKM) as many as 72 respondents (76.6%), and most of the menstrual hygiene attitudes have a positive attitude as many as 57 respondents (60.6%). Spearman statistical test results obtained p value = 0.000 (0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge of Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) on menstrual hygiene attitudes in adolescents aged 10-13 years in Dlimas Village.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku pada Lansia
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.890

Abstract

Background: Healthy according to the basic health law of 2009 in chapter 1 article 1 is a condition that includes physical, spiritual, spiritual and social health, and also independent and productive personality. According to WHO, the elderly is someone who has entered the age of 60 years and over. The elderly experience various health problems, especially those related to the aging process including: hypertension, cancer, mental disorders, and other increasing man made diseases (Ministry of Health, 2013). Many people are worried about the transmission of Covid -19 disease. One of the red zones is Sleman area. The signs and symptoms are fever, with some cases having difficulty breathing, and X-rays showing extensive infiltrate pneumonia in both lungs (WHO, 2020). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of health education on the prevention of Covid-19 on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the elderly in Kragan Tempel Village, Sleman.Methods: This research was a pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest. Respondents in the study were 65 respondents with a total sampling technique. The intervention provided was health education which was carried out for 1 time with duration of 15 minutes. The data were collected by using questionnaire with Wilcoxon test data analysis.Results: Based on the multivariate test, it was known that the sig value for the effect of health education on the prevention of Covid-19 on the knowledge of the elderly was 0.002 0.05 and the t value was 3.270 t table 2,000, so it can be concluded that there was significant effect of health education on preventing Covid-19 on behavior of the elderly in Kragan Tempel Village, Sleman.Conclusion: There was an effect of health education on the prevention of Covid-19on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the elderly in the village of Kragan Tempel Sleman.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Promosi Kesehatan: Sebuah Tinjauan Konseptual I Gede Mahatma Yuda Bakti
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.794

Abstract

Background : Generally, health promotion aims to improve public health level. It could also be improved through health extension. In other words, health promotion and extensions are needed to improve public health. Unfortunately, in the health promotion literature, health extension has a narrower meaning compared to health promotion. This article provides an in-depth discussions of both terminologies (health extension and health promotion), and their connections. It also proposes that concepts of health extension and health promotion have identical gist.Methods : This research used qualitative approach. Collecting data was employed by desk research. Data was obtained from book, journal, article, regulations, etc. The research analysis utilized content analysis. Results : Health extension was seen only as an information sharing effort, while health promotion carried a wider definition. On the other hand, some people actually consider health promotion as a health information activity. The concepts have much in common. At least this research identified five similar concepts, namely: (1) education type, (2) orientation, (3) objective, (4) target, and (5) ways.Conclusion : The concept of health extension has much in common with the concept of health promotion. Hence, the definition of health extension and health promotion can be interpreted as having the same meaning
Lama Pemakaian Masker KN95 Terhadap Jumlah Angka Kuman
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.889

Abstract

Background: Coronaviruses (CoV) are large family of viruses that cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). Problems that occur in Indonesia and around the world the use of masks are an obligation that must be done, one of which is using KN95 masks. Regarding the amount of use of KN95 masks, of course this can be found the possibility of the influence of the length of time wearing KN95 masks with the number of germs. The aims of this research is to examine the effect of the length of time wearing KN95 masks with the number of germs 6 hours and 8 hours during the current pandemic at STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta.Methods: This research design used a parametric one way ANOVA test and normality and homogeneity test were carried out earlier before the Anacova test was conducted, with five samples and in every samples was repeated three times to know the number of germs on the mask, if the one way Anova test was not homogeneous, the test continues using the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric test followed by the Post hoc test.Results: There was a significant effect of the length of time wearing the KN95 mask on increasing the number of germs, it can be proven by using the Kruskall Wallis test which shows a result of 0.0200.05.Conclusion: There was a significant influence between the lengths of use of KN95 masks on the increase in the number of germs. The increase from 0 hours was 105 cells, 2 hours was 533.33 cells, 4 hours was 3,600 cells, 6 hours was 5,366.33 cells and 8 hours was 8750 cells per cm2 and of course this increase has a high risk of health problems if the KN95 mask is worn continuously.
Korelasi Antara Karakteristik dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Early Warning Score Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.505

Abstract

Background: The Early Warning Score (EWS) is a tool for assessing changes in a patient's condition and is a hospital-certified metric. The use of EWS in Indonesia is still low, one of the factors being the nurse's knowledge of EWS. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between EWS characteristics and knowledge levels of inpatient nurses, mostly in intensive care units and emergency care units. The novelty of this study is also related to the characteristics of the caregiver.Methods: The survey method was quantitative, using a descriptive correlation approach. The population was all nurses in the hospital room. Sampling techniques included target sampling by specified criteria of 27 people. The data was collected cross-sectional using demographic and knowledge questionnaires.Results: almost all respondents (77.8%) were in early adulthood; some were registered nurses; and almost all (85.20%) of respondents had more than 3 years of work experience. Respondents (40.7%) completed the apprenticeship, and almost half (48.1%) of the respondents had sufficient knowledge. There was no correlation between age (p-value 0.423), education (p-value 0.308), work experience (p-value 0.990), EWS monitoring training and socialization (p-value 0.716), and level of knowledge about EWS because the p-value was 0.05.Conclusion: There was no relationship between age, education, work experience, and training and the level of knowledge of nurses about EWS. More samples can be used to investigate and search for the most dominant factors that influence knowledge.
Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa STIKES Wira Husada Dalam Menghadapi Pembelajaran Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.851

Abstract

Background : Covid-19 has an impact in all various sectors. The pressure that has been going on during the Covid-19 pandemic can cause disturbances, in the form of excessive fear and anxiety for the safety of oneself and those closest to them, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, boredom and stress due to being constantly at home, difficulty concentrating, worsening physical health, the emergence of psychosomatic disorders. Student’s health must take practical lessons offline and often have to practice clinically at a hospital. It can increase the vulnerability to exposure Covid-19. They were afraid if they were infected of Covid-19, no one would take care of them, worried about their logistical needs, causing people and family members would be infected, and could not go home. This study aims to know the level of anxiety of student’s health in facing learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods : This research used observational analytic method with cross-sectional approach. The populations were 480 students from STIKES Wira Husada. A sample was 218 students by using Slovin formula and taken proportionally. The data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank with a 95% degree of confidence (α=0.1).Results : The result of this study showed that the moderate anxiety levels were (56.7%), the mild anxiety levels were (43.3%), not anxious was (0%) and severe was (0%)Conclusion: The conclusion was the anxiety level of STIKES Wira Husada students in facing learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic was mostly at a moderate level of anxiety.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Kebersihan Reproduksi Terkait Keputihan pada Remaja Putri di SMKN X Bekasi
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.712

Abstract

Background: The reproductive system in women and men are different; the reproductive organs are sensitive organs that require special care. Knowledge about reproductive hygiene is important for adolescents because adolescents will enter puberty, some adolescents experience vaginal discharge before or after menstruation, there are also adolescents who experience abnormal/pathological vaginal discharge. The importance of knowledge is given to adolescents related to knowledge about reproductive hygiene and vaginal discharge in adolescent girls needs to understand vaginal discharge. When adolescent girls experience vaginal discharge they know how to maintain hygiene in their reproductive organs. According to (WHO, 2014), the number of adolescent reproductive health situations amounted to 1.2 billion or 18% of the world's population and 2010 as many as 43.5 million or about 18% of the population of Indonesia, Bogor regency is a district that is densely populated with a population of 5,331,149 people. The number of female population above the age of 10 years who have the highest diploma of junior high school and vocational school in 2015 is 807,931 people or about 15.15% of the total population of Bogor Regency because of the large population of adolescent girls and there are long-term effects on the reproductive health of adolescent girls in Bogor Regency. Based on the description above, this study is interested in taking samples of adolescent girls at SMKN X Bekasi. The aims of this research is to find out the description of knowledge and behavior of reproductive hygiene related to vaginal discharge in adolescent girls, because at that place no research has been conducted related to knowledge and behavior of reproductive hygiene related to vaginal discharge.Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach; primary data collection was obtained by direct collection through filling out questionnaires. Sampling in this study used probability sampling method, with simple random sampling, calculation using 10% Slovin formula,Results: The results of this study indicated that there were students as many as 34% of respondents with low knowledge and 46% of respondents behave badly from a total of 90 respondents.Conclusion: It can be concluded from this study that many students of SMKN X Bekasi have low knowledge and poor behavior.
Pengetahuan Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Komunikasi SBAR pada Saat Handover Titileviana Manalu; Siti Anisah Anisah; Intan Pertiwi; Farida Murtiani
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.639

Abstract

Background : The application of SBAR communication is one of the efforts to improve patient safety in hospitals. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of SBAR communication at the time of handover at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti SarosoMethods : Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were nurses at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso as many as 101 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with chi square test.Results : The results of the study found that from 101 respondents, it was known that most of the knowledge about SBAR communication was good, namely 82 respondents (81.2%). The implementation of SBAR communication during handover was mostly effective, namely 66 respondents (65.3%).Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge and the implementation of SBAR communication during patient handover (Pvalue = 0.036), thus nurses are expected to increase knowledge in order to carry out SBAR communication effectively during handover.

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