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Mekanika: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 14127962     EISSN : 25793144     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/mekanika
Core Subject :
"Mekanika: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika" is an open-access journal published by Mechanical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Mekanika invites scholars, researchers and practioners who have interest in mechanical engineering to publish their articles and also provides forums for them to share their works and knowledge. Mekanika focuses on the area of materials engineering and science, design, energy, manufacturing and construction but is not limited to. Both English and Bahasa are accepted in this journal. Mekanika has two issues every year (March and September) and aims to publish more frequently in the future.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Mesin
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 1 (2017): MEKANIKA: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika" : 5 Documents clear
The Utilizing Cutting Fluid And Feeding Rate Effect To The Surface Hardness And Precission Of Aluminum Material Using Cnc Milling Machine Widhaya Bastian Purnama; Indri Yaningsih; Heru Sukanto
Mekanika: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika Vol 16, No 1 (2017): MEKANIKA: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/mekanika.v16i1.35049

Abstract

There are many factor affecting the quality of product that are produced from milling machine process. The quality is mostly about surface roughness and precision. Those affecting factors are the selection of cutting parameter and use of cutting fluid. The research is done in order to know the effect of using cutting fluid and feed rate to aluminum on surface roughness and precision using Milling CNC machine. This research uses milling CNC Mitsubishi M70 machine. The free variables of feed rate are 20, 32, 45, 69, 108 mm/min. Each feed rate variations are given cutting fluid and no- cutting fluid treatment. The cutting fluid used is bromus oil which is mixed with water. The tests performed were surface roughness test, precision test. The result of this study shows that feed rate is in line with surface roughness. The use of cutting fluid affects surface roughness. The surface roughness score at feed rate variation using coolant treatment are 20, 32, 45, 69, 108 mm/min shows the surface roughness score of 0,442; 0,484; 0,553; 0,643; 0,797 μm. surface roughness score without cutting fluid treatment reveals the score of 0,470; 0,517; 0,582; 0;662; 0,847 μm. According to statistical analysis result using two way ANOVA, it can be concluded that the use of cutting fluid and feed rate affect precision at 95% trust rate. The measurement of A dimension using cutting fluid in the variation of feed rate 20, 32, 45, 69, 108 mm/min shows the precision rate of 99,999348; 99,99929; 99,999304; 99,999261; 99,9992 %. While, the variation without cutting fluid treatment reveals the precision rate at 99,999188 ; 99,999184; 99,999037; 99;998884; 99,998684 %.
Bovine Bone Hidroksiapatite Materials Mechanics Properties at 900°C and 1200°C of Calcination Temperature Antonius Adi Hendra Saputra; Joko Triyono; Teguh Triyono
Mekanika: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika Vol 16, No 1 (2017): MEKANIKA: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/mekanika.v16i1.35050

Abstract

The aims of this study is to determine the mechanical characteristics of the calcinated scaffold material bovine hydroxyapatite (BHA) for bone filler applications. Scaffold BHA was obtained from femur section of bovine bones which cut into 10x10x10 mm. Scaffold BHA was calcinated by temperature variations of 900ºC and 1200°C for 2 hours with 10ºC/min as the amount of the increasing level. The study result of each scaffold BHA which had been calcinated by 900°C and 1200°C has a hardness value of 8.48 ± 0.1118 VHN and 12.37 ± 0.5803, meanwhile the compressive strength value of each scaffold BHA samples is 3.03 ± 0.6764 MPa and 1.96 ± 0.3450 MPa. The porous on scaffold BHA samples calcinated by 900°C and 1200°C which had been observed by SEM had porous size that is not much different, it was ± 200-400 μm, the difference can be seen from the smaller porous size of the scaffold BHA calcination 1200°C compared to the porous size of scaffold BHA calcination 900°C.
Cu Addition Effect Analysis on Matrix Of Remelting Piston Aluminium Composite with Silica Sand Reinsforcement to The Impact Strength and Micro Structure on Aluminuim Matrix Composite Using Stir-Casting Method Fajar Paundra; Teguh Triyono; Wahyu Purwo Raharjo
Mekanika: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika Vol 16, No 1 (2017): MEKANIKA: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/mekanika.v16i1.35051

Abstract

AMC (Aluminium Matrix Composite) is material which has a great potential for being developed. This research was done to find effect added of Cu variation for impact strength and microstructure on Al-Si composite. Mass fractions of sand silika is 3% and Cu variation adding is 0, 1, 2, 3 & 4%. Composite manufacture is using stir casting method with stirring 600 rpm during of 5 minutes on semi solid temperature. Speciments were tested using optical microscope and impact charpy testing machine. The value impact of composite without adding Cu is 0,333 J/mm2 after added Cu value down. Until adding Cu 4% the value impact is 0,104 J/mm2. Micro photograph showed the result of porosity and SiO2 unform distribution with the adding of Cu to the composite. From the test results it is known that the strength of the impact decreases with mass fraction addition Cu. This is because the addition of Cu can increase the porosity and formed CuAl2 phase which are brittle.
Welding Current and Shielding Gas Flow Rate Effect to The Intermetalic Layer Formation of Tungsten Inert Gas (Tig) on Dissimilar Metals Weld Joints Between Galvanized Steel and Aluminium Aa 5052 By Using Al-Si 4043 Filler Gilang Sigit Saputro; Triyono .; Nurul Muhayat
Mekanika: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika Vol 16, No 1 (2017): MEKANIKA: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/mekanika.v16i1.35052

Abstract

Tungsten Inert Gas welding of galvanized steel-aluminium useful for weight reduction, improve perform and reduce cost production. The effect of welding parameters, welding current and shielding gas flow rate on the intermetallic formation and hardness of dissimilar metals weld joint between galvanized steel and aluminium by using AA 5052 filler was determined. In this research, welding speed was consistent kept. The welding parameters were obtained by using welding currents of 70, 80 and 90 A, shielding gas flow rate of 10, 12 and 14 litre/min. The intermetallic layer thickness increased by welding currents of 70 A to 80 A, but then it dropped on 90 A. The higher of a shielding gas flow rate, the lower the thickness of the intermetallic layer. The higher of a welding current, the lower the hardness of weld. The higher of a shielding gas flow rate, the greater the hardness of weld. As a result,the maximum hardness by current variation of 70 A and a shielding gas flow rate of 14 Litre/min was 100.9 HVN.
Wind Turbine Vertical Axis H Rotor Type with 1 KW Capacity at Suwuk Beach, Kebumen Achmad Gustiantono; Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija Tjahjana; Syamsul Hadi
Mekanika: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika Vol 16, No 1 (2017): MEKANIKA: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/mekanika.v16i1.35053

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang analisa potensi energi angin di pantai Suwuk Kebumen dan perancangan turbin angin tipe H-Rotor yang sesuai dengan karakteristik angin di pantai tersebut. Analisa potensi energi angin menggunakan metode distribusi Weibull berdasarkan data kecepatan angin di lokasi pengukuran selama 2 tahun. Analisa distribusi Weibull menunjukkan karakteristik kecepatan angin di lokasi pengukuran yang akan dijadikan dasar dalam perancangan turbin angin H-Rotor. Perancangan turbin angin H-Rotor terdiri dari komponen-komponen seperti sudu, strut, dudukan strut, poros, tiang, dan generator. Diperoleh rancangan turbin angin H-Rotor dengan diameter x tinggi sebesar 2,7 x 2,7 meter menggunakan airfoil tipe NACA 0018 dengan kapasitas daya keluaran sebesar 1 kW.

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