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Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 14112353     EISSN : 25795090     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal focused on Islamic Law Studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on Islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2011)" : 9 Documents clear
REINTERPRETASI SHALAT JUMAT (KAJIAN DALIL DAN PENDAPAT ULAMA) Ali Abubakar
Media Syari'ah Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v13i2.1785

Abstract

Orders about the Friday shalat: sermon, shalat, tribune and khatib stick, until opinion of i`adah zuhur after Friday is the parts of Friday ritual made progressively detailed and confessed by some of moslem scholar as Jumhur opinion, at least Syafi`iyah, so that public society assume it as permanent form come from teaching of Rasulullah saw. This article describes construction of Friday at period of Rasul covering history, kaifiyat, categorize the mukallaf, sermon position, and Friday substansi. Research done indicate that there was no complete theorem about procedures of shalat and Friday sermon. This result it become the religious service which multi interpret; very supple, not tighten, and rich with the different idea, so that opened a possibility to be re-expostulated. Theorem of opinion of faction “minority» about orders of Friday can be told stronger rather than Jumhur. Important finding, Friday substansi is syiar of Islam and Friday founded have to with the governmental permit.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI BAITUL QIRADH BINA INSAN MANDIRI (BQ-BIMA) BANDA ACEH Patmawati Patmawati Haji Ibrahim; Junaidi Junaidi
Media Syari'ah Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v13i2.1791

Abstract

The study of the establishment of economic building program of Baitul Qiradh Bina Insan Mandiri (BQ-BIMA) Banda Aceh aimed at analysing the type of the establishment of community economic building program in Banda Aceh and intended to examine Syariah principle implemented by BQ- BIMA when financing for business capital to clients. In achieving this goals, the researcher used interview and observation as the primary source in collecting data while books, journals, magazines and other sources related to the issue of this study are regarded as secondary references. In addition, inductive and deductive analysis of qualitative method were used in analysing the data. Inductive analysis in the form of interview initiated the type of economic building program established by BQ-BIMA Banda Aceh. Indeed, deductive method from observation, books, journals and other related sources added more information in summaryzing the type of establishment of this program. Through investigation and analysis it was found that the program run by BQ-BIMA Banda Aceh was funding project for home industry and peniaga kecil aman dari terjadinya keredit macet. BQ-BIMA Banda Aceh applies the following procedure in giving the loan: understanding the characteristic of consumer need, undertanding (human capacity), (capital), (economic condition), (collateral), and the right implementation of Fiqh principles. Furthermore, BQ-BIMA also supervised the client that they are able to return the loan in time, the bond was physically conquered, administration of debitor company was made neat and organized as well as supervised. The establisment of community economic building program of BQ-BIMA support the implementation of Islamic economy principles, assisting other, business, avoiding
SISTEM HUKUM PENEGAKAN QANUN JINAYAH DI ACEH Mahdi Mahdi
Media Syari'ah Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v13i2.1786

Abstract

There are, at least,three provincial regulations (qanun) have been enacted and stipulated by Aceh Government dealing with jinayah (Islamic penal rules) during Islamic sharia law implementation in Aceh, i.e. qanun khamar (drunk), qanun maisir (gambling), and qanun khalwat (immoral). From 2004 to 2008, much of the conflict subjects with the qanun jinayah have been determined by judge of Islamic Court (Mahkamah Syar’iyah) Aceh, such as whip or fine. Since 2009 until now, some cases regarding qanun khalwat have been sentenced through adat (tradition) court of Aceh. The important questions arise here: what are the obstacle factors of qanun jinayah enforcement in Aceh? What are implications of those obstacle factors within qanun jinayah enforcement in Aceh? And the last question, what kind of legal system within qanun jinayah enforcement in Aceh? By using qualitative research method, data resources gained from interview, library and observation, this research result indicates at least 6 (six) factors that could be obstacle factors of qanun jinayah enforcement in Aceh, namely, the substance of qanun jinayah is very weak; “political will” of Aceh Government to implement the regulations seems not seriously; there are many different perceptions about qanun jinayah around Aceh citizens and students; integrity and morality of law enforcer are very weak; public pressure is very restricted; and budgeting for Islamic sharia law implementation is very small. The implication from this causes trend toward unclear of law, escalating radicalism to subject conflict of qanun jinayah, and debate about qanun jinayah enforcement. For khalwat cases, the legal system enforcement in Aceh due to adat judicial system. Meanwhile, for maisir (gambling) and khamar (drunk) cases based on Mahkamah Syar’iyah system.
THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN THE NOTION OF ECONOMIC MAN: SECULAR AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Hafas Furqani
Media Syari'ah Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v13i2.1782

Abstract

Economics subject as study has shifted from the study of wealth (material resources) to the study of human behavior when Lionel Robbins published his monumental work in 1932. Economics as a discipline is interested to study the economic agent behavior in making decisions of allocation resources which are scarce relative to human wants which are unlimited. To some scholars, the subject matter of Islamic economics is similar, i.e., the behavior of economic agent. Both economics, definitely, have several doctrines and assumptions of the nature of economic agent behavior related to their economic life an also the notion of economic man development and progress. Mainstream economics conceives homo economicus as the economic agent who is rational, pursuing self- interest, maximizing his own utility, and consider values judgments as exogenous variables. Islamic economics, on the other hand, conceives homo Islamicus as the economic agent who is Islamically rational, pursuing multiple interests (self-interest together with God-interest, social-interest, and the environment-interest), and considers ethics as endogenous variables that would shape the behavior of Islamic man in economic analysis. The concept of human progress and development is outlined in accordance with this “characteristics” of economic man and his “goals” to be achieved. This paper will explore the conceptual differences of economic man in Islamic and conventional framework as well as the concept of human development in both traditions.
JUAL BELI MENURUT SYEIKH DAUD BIN ABDULLAH AL-FATANI DALAM FURU‘ AL-MASA’IL Hadenan Tawpek
Media Syari'ah Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v13i2.1788

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the figure of Syeikh Daud Abdullah al-Fatani as an Islamic scholar (Ulama) who has wrote a lot of Jawi`s books on Islamic studies issue. Meanwhile, this article is focused to discuss the topic of sell dan buy that has already more discussed in the book of Furu` al-Masa’il and it was referenced to the special sub-topic ”al-bay`”. Therefore, the methode use in this paper thought concent analysis which exploring the definition and the content of buy and sell, including the condition and the law of buy and sell. Moreover, the analysis of this paper is conducted with study comperative between the followers of Syafi`i’s perspective and the others. The result shown that the perspective of Syeikh Daud al-Fatani to the concept of buy and sell as described in his book is still relevance and has been implemented since the past, now and in the future.
DAKWAH SALAFI: DARI TEOLOGI PURITAN SAMPAI ANTI POLITIK Ahmad Buyan Wahid
Media Syari'ah Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v13i2.1783

Abstract

This article describes the salaf doctrines as a religious group which has puritanical and radical interpretation on Islam. These doctrines are the master frame of salafi movement as the cornerstone of any ideas propagated. Among its doctrines are back to Qur’an and Sunnah; adhere Sunni (Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah) within its ideology which differ the other Islamic groups interpretation; anti political parties and anti-western. To hold literal interpretation in interpreting Al-Qur’an and Sunnah (Prophet tradition) is one of its concept and paradigm to avoid speculative and reasonable interpretation. Although this religious group was engaged in political sphere by striving in “the holy war” in Moluccas around 2000 in the name of Lasykar Jihad (Jihad Paramilitary Force), from then on it became apolitical movement.
KECENDERUNGAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK BERWAKAF TUNAI (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA FAKULTAS SYARI’AH IAIN SUMATERA UTARA) Zuhrinal M. Nawawi
Media Syari'ah Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v13i2.1789

Abstract

Indonesia has experienced an endless economic crisis that brings about social poverty. To overcome this problem, Islam offer institution of waqf that has economics vision, namely Cash Waqf. It is predicted to be prospective and potential enough to collect some fund from society that could be utilized to improve social condition and also to make the existing economic wheels become bigger. Cash waqf has a flexible method to create maslahat (public interest). This is due to the fact that cash waqf provides an opportunity for Muslims to practice in such a way that shall no longer be limited to the wealthy persons, but with small amount of money, middle class Moslem can do waqf for the sake of public interest.
ISLAMIC-BASED DEVELOPMENT FOR POST-TSUNAMI ACEH: A THEORETICAL CONSTRUCT Muhammad Syukri Salleh
Media Syari'ah Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v13i2.1784

Abstract

This is a simple paper with a straight forward aim. It attempts to suggest a development design for post-tsunami Aceh based on Islam, the very faith of the majority of indigenous people in Aceh. In so doing, the paper is divided into three sections. The first is to express a conviction that the development of post-tsunami Aceh should be based on Islam as it is not only the religion of the majority of the indigenous, but also has proven to be workable and successful in the history of Aceh civilization. The second is to overview the state of the present development strategy of post-tsunami Aceh vis-à-vis the above conviction. And the third, finally, is to propose a theoretical construct of Islamic-based development strategy for the post-tsunami Aceh.
REORIENTASI TENTANG ZAKAT PERNIAGAAN: PENGALAMAN MALAYSIA Munawwar Badruddin; Norhafizah Binti Abdul Razak
Media Syari'ah Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v13i2.1790

Abstract

Commerce zakat is a compulsory trade against traders who run the trading activities of a developed capital and profit. Commerce zakat has been classified as assets that must be used as a charity. Zakat has been compulsory for Muslims who do trade based on the proposition of the Qur’an and hadith. In this study, collection of zakat which is obtained it will be helpful in ensuring the achievement of social well-being of Muslims. The study looked at how the implementation of the institution of zakat commerce and the merchants. Here will be presented the problems about the concept, trading systems, receiving alms, division and problems encountered. This study uses primary and primary data. Secondary data are used to look at the true concept of zakat commerce. The primary data are used for research purposes in terms of implementation of zakat. The results of this study provide implications for the influence or not something in a commercial implementation of the charity Muslim region.

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