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Adinda Putra Pradhana
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INDONESIA
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26212064     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36444/nsmc
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico (NSMC) is an open-access, single-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Indonesian Neurospine Society (INSS) under the flag of Indonesian Neurosurgery Society (INS) and Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. NSMC publishes articles which encompass all aspects of basic research/clinical studies. The journal facilitates, bridge and integrate the intellectual, methodological, and substantive diversity of medical knowledge, especially in the field of surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, spine, neuroanesthesia, medicine, and health. The journal appreciates any contributions which promote the exchange of ideas between practising educators and medical researchers all over the world.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2020)" : 7 Documents clear
Chronic sacroiliac joint pain treated with pulsed radiofrequency ablation Farid Yudoyono; Dewi Pratiwi; Hendra Gunawan; Deasy Herminawaty
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v3i1.3

Abstract

Chronic sacroiliac joint (SI) pain can cause disability in an aging society. Effective treatment of low back pain (LBP) originating from sacroiliac joints is difficult to achieve. We report the successful treatment of pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) ablation in a patient with chronic SI joint pain. There were no post-interventional complications. Clinical improvement reported after 12 months.
Java plum (Syzygium cumini) extract cream effect on decreasing the number of sunburn cell on the dorsal skin of male Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to UV-radiation Dinesh Tanabbal; I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti; I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan; I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana; Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v3i1.89

Abstract

Background: The primary acute damage due to UV radiation is keratinocyte apoptosis or sunburn cell. Previous studies showed that antioxidants inhibit UV damage. Java plum (Syzygium cumini) which is found in Indonesia, was known to have a high concentration of antioxidants. This study was aimed to assess the Java plum ethanol extract cream effects on the number of sunburn cells on the dorsal skin of male Wistar rats that exposed to UV-B. Methods This experimental research was a post-test only control group design that was conducted on 30 male rats. Groups were divided into control, placebo, 5%, 10%, and 20% ethanol extract cream concentrations (P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5, respectively). The number of sunburn cell were then observed and recorded based on visual evaluation of the skin biopsy under a light microscope. Results: The mean results of P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 were 132.67, 98.67, 118.67, 104.00, and 54.67 respectively. The control, placebo, 5%, and 10% ethanol extract cream showed no significant result (p>0.05). In contrast, 20% ethanol extract cream showed a protective effect (p<0.05). Conclusion: Java plum ethanol extract cream with 20% dose could decrease the number of sunburn cells in the skin.
Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizhus) in preventing collagen decrease in menopause induced rats skin Eswariy Chandramogan; I Wayan Sugiritama; I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti; I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan; Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v3i1.90

Abstract

Background: Skin aging in menopause women was due to fewer collagen numbers in cells and antioxidants are necessary for inhibiting the process of skin aging due to oxidative stress. Red dragon fruits which plant in Indonesia was known to have a high concentration of antioxidants. This study aimed to assess the ethanol extract of red dragon fruit skin effects on the number of collagens on the skin of female Wistar rats which has been ovariectomized. Methods: This experimental research was a post-test only control group design that was conducted on 30 female Wistar rats. Groups were divided into control (P0), 5% ethanol extract (P1), and 15% ethanol extract concentrations (P2). The dosage was given orally to the 30 female rats and left for observation for 30 days. The number of collagens was observed and calculated on visual evaluation of the skin biopsy under a light microscope. Results: The result showed a significant difference between treatment groups and control (p<0.05). The number of collagen are higher in P2 (83.03 ±4.84) and P1 (77.26 ±5.06) than P0 (57.73 ±5.04). Conclusion: Ethanol extract of red dragon fruit skin could increase the number of collagen in rat skin.
Chronic cervical cancer pain and radiotherapy Vania Sukarno
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v3i1.91

Abstract

Drug-induced encephalopathy in cervical cancers with ifosfamide I Nyoman Gede Budiana; Melinda Febiani; Pande Kadek Aditya Prayudi
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v3i1.92

Abstract

Ifosfamide, whether in single or combination regimen, have been used in many centers for end-stage cervical cancer cases or recurrent cases. Although it has shown satisfying results, especially in cases of platinum resistance, this drug is related to various side effects, such as encephalopathy. In this study, several cases of acute encephalopathy in cervical cancer patients treated with ifosfamide chemotherapy are described. This study is a retrospective study using all cervical cancer cases receiving ifosfamide chemotherapy in Sanglah Hospital Denpasar from 2015 to 2017. The diagnosis of encephalopathy was established by neurologists. Data obtained from hospital medical records. There were five patients who received the second line ifosfamide-cisplatin chemotherapy regimen at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar from 2015 to 2017. They had received first-line chemotherapy in form of 6 series of paclitaxel carboplatin and some of them received additional therapy in the form of external radiation and brachytherapy. Ifosfamide-cisplatin chemotherapy was given from one to six series, depending on the patient's response. Side effects in the form of encephalopathy appeared in four patients, while one patient managed to recover. Ifosfamide encephalopathy is a side effect that needs to be monitored. It has varied symptoms, but the symptoms are generally mild. Analysis of patient risk factors, patient education, and preparation for the management of encephalopathy should be performed in all cases that will receive ifosfamide. Methylene blue and thiamine can be used as a prophylactic and therapeutic choice for this condition.
The relation between sex, age, education level, and premedication towards lower-abdominal postoperative pain intensity at Sanglah General Hospital Komang Alit Artha Wiguna; I Gusti Ngurah Mahaalit Aribawa; I Wayan Aryabiantara; Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v3i1.93

Abstract

Introduction: Pain reporting is very subjective. Several studies reveal sex, age, education level, and premedication have impacts on postoperative pain intensity. However, other studies report no relationship between these factors to pain intensity. There only a few researches on pain predictors in Bali, so this study conducts to determine relation between sex, age, education level, and premedication towards lower-abdominal postoperative pain intensity at Sanglah Hospital. Patients and Methods: This is an analytic cross-sectional study. The data were collected from medical records of patients after lower abdominal surgery at Sanglah Hospital from January to July 2018 and fit to inclusion criteria and did not suit to exclusion criteria. Data of patients characteristic were collected to indentify their relation toward pain intensity on the first day. Results: There were 99 patients post-lower abdominal surgery included in this study. The mean pain intensity based on sex was 2.83±0.87 for males and 2.98 ± 1.16 for females. Whereas based on ages were 3.04±1.11 for young, 2.90±0.95 for adults, and 2.40±0.96 for elderly. Based on the education level 2.40±1.26 in elementary educated patient, 2.72±1.27 in patients with junior high education, 2.96±1.04 in patients with high school education, and 3.15±0.74 in college patients. The average of pain in patients with premedication is 2.81±0.94 while the patient without premedication is 3.81±1.16. After performing correlation test, only the premedication factor showed a significant impact (p <0.05) to the pain intensity. Conclusion: Therefore, premedication has a greater impact than the other factor toward postoperative pain intensity at Sanglah Hospital.
Neurosurgery safety management during Covid-19 pandemic Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v3i1.108

Abstract

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