cover
Contact Name
Adinda Putra Pradhana
Contact Email
-
Phone
+628113601619
Journal Mail Official
nsmconline@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. P.B. Sudirman, Dangin Puri Klod, Kec. Denpasar Bar., Kota Denpasar, Bali
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26212064     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36444/nsmc
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico (NSMC) is an open-access, single-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Indonesian Neurospine Society (INSS) under the flag of Indonesian Neurosurgery Society (INS) and Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. NSMC publishes articles which encompass all aspects of basic research/clinical studies. The journal facilitates, bridge and integrate the intellectual, methodological, and substantive diversity of medical knowledge, especially in the field of surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, spine, neuroanesthesia, medicine, and health. The journal appreciates any contributions which promote the exchange of ideas between practising educators and medical researchers all over the world.
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2021)" : 8 Documents clear
Diagnostic problems of right-sided heart failure patient with cardiomyopathy cirrhosis Ida Bagus Aditya Nugraha
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v4i2.129

Abstract

Heart failure may cause liver damage, known as cardiomyopathy cirrhosis. Conversely, liver disease could also lead to heart failure and cardiovascular abnormalities. Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is a relatively rare disease. Diagnosis should be found out as early as possible to prevent complications. Unfortunately, epidemiology data of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is still limited, and the prevalence is still not precisely known. Hence, we reported a case of a young man with the main problem of right-sided heart failure and suspected cardiac cirrhosis with unclear manifestation. This case has a good outcome so that we hope this report could give a great reference on treating cardiomyopathy cirrhosis.
Treatment of panurethral strictures using one side dissection dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty Gede Wirya Diptanala Putra Duarsa; Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa; Ida Bagus Putra Pramana; Paksi Satyagraha
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v4i2.133

Abstract

The management of panurethral stricture was still challenging and controversial. We presented a case of pan urethral strictures management by using a one-sided dissection of dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft (BMG) urethroplasty (Kulkarni technique). A 53-years old man admitted with panurethral stricture who had previously undergone several procedures. Bipolar micturition cystourethrography procedure revealed 17 cm stricture length. One-sided dissection dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty was performed. No drain was placed. The Foley catheter was removed four weeks after surgery, and the results of the micturition were favourable. No fistulae were found at a straight erection and meatus at a normal position. The postoperative flow rate (Qmax) was 24.9 ml/second. As a conclusion Kulkarni technique urethroplasty gained good outcome for panurethral stricture in our case.
Oral administration of red rice (Oryza nivara) bran extract reduced weight, visceral fat and liver steatosis amount in obesity male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) Dianika Putri Puspitasari; Alex Pangkahila; Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v4i2.154

Abstract

Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with obesity. Red rice (Oryza nivara) bran known to contain polyphenol and antioxidant that might be potential in reducing body weight and visceral fat in obese mice and preventing liver steatosis. This study was aimed to prove the effect of oral administration of red rice bran (Oryza nivara) extract on body weight, visceral fat, and liver steatosis amount in obese male Wistar rats. Method: In this research, the subjects were 36 male obese (Lee index > 0.3) white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain, 4-5 months old, divided into two groups. The control group received placebo and the treatment group received 460mg/200gram red rice bran extract for 5-weeks. Body weight, visceral fat, and the amount of liver steatosis were observed. Differences between groups in each variable were analyzed. Results: The weight of the control group and the treatment group was 321.17 ± 19.04 grams and 305.72 ± 12.89 grams (p < 0.05). The visceral fat weight was 3.15 ± 0.34 grams in the control group and 2.99 ± 0.34 grams (p > 0.05) in the treatment group. Liver steatosis amount was 41 ± 18 cells per visual field in the control group, and 21 ± 12 (p < 0.05) in the treatment group. Conclusion: Oral administration of red rice bran extract can reduce body weight and liver steatosis amount in obese Wistar rat. The extract of red rice bran was not have a significant effect in reducing visceral fat.
The outcome of surgical resection in complete paraplegia patient due to thoracic schwannoma Maria Monica; Bair Ginting
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v4i2.155

Abstract

Spinal schwannoma is the most common benign intradural spinal tumor. However, studies regarding the neurological outcome of tumor resection in complete paraplegia patients are still lacking. The authors report a case of complete paraplegia due to primary intradural extramedullary low-grade schwannoma of the spinal cord. Surgery was performed 5 weeks after the paraplegia complaint first occurred. The patient did not regain motor nor sensory function in the 1-month follow-up but resolution of pain was achieved. The patient was able to perform daily activity more comfortably. In the event of complete paraplegia, surgery should still be offered promptly as it can still benefit the patient. Possible factors that could have influenced the prognosis in our study are discussed.
Lumbar drain for CSF leakage: A word of caution Chashamjot Bawa Chasham; Jyoti Raina Jyoti; Amandeep Singh Randhawa Aman; Khushbu Rani Khushbu
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v4i2.157

Abstract

Continuous lumbar drain is a frequently practiced procedure to prevent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) infection in post-operative neurosurgical cases. However, the level of CSF drained must correspond to the intracranial pressures, where any accidental increase in lumboventricular gradient by slipping of the drainage bag below the level of the iliac crest can lead to over drainage and catastrophe. The learning point is to use automated or manual measures to monitor Intra-Cranial Pressure (ICP) and sound alarm in such an event to prevent sagging of the brain.
The use of CONOX as a guide to the general anesthesia on laparotomy patients compared with standard clinical care – A pilot study Brillyan Jehosua Toar; I Putu Pramana Suarjaya; IGAG Utara Hartawan; Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v4i2.158

Abstract

Background: Avoiding excessive doses of anesthesia was fundamental, mainly to reduce the adverse effect of anesthesia. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based monitors can be used to measure the depth level of anesthesia and guide intraoperative hypnosis drug and opioid administration. This study aims to evaluate the benefit of using CONOX monitor when administering anesthesia drugs in laparotomy procedures. Method: Twenty patients aged 18-65 years with physical status ASA I-III who underwent major laparotomy surgery with general anesthesia total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) were divided into two groups. Group A received general anesthesia guided with the CONOX monitor, while group B using standard clinical care. We later evaluate the total use of propofol and fentanyl, intraoperative hemodynamic profile, postoperative cognitive disorder (POCD), intraoperative awareness, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and moderate to severe pain in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). Results: The mean total propofol used is lower in CONOX group (63.6 ± 11.7 mcg/kg/min vs. 74 ± 17.87 mcg/kg/min). A similar result was obtained with fentanyl. The CONOX group use a lower total of fentanyl (212.5 ± 32.3 mcg vs. 249 ± 54.6 mcg) than the control group. POCD was found to be more prevalent in the control group (5 vs 2 patients). While there is no report of intraoperative awareness. Conclusion: The incidence of PONV and moderate to severe pain in PACU was similar between the two groups. This pilot study is a preliminary study to evaluate the benefit of using EEG-based monitors to adjust anesthesia drugs.
Effectivity battle between C-MAC and McGrath® video laryngoscope in a patient with general anesthesia at Sanglah Hospital: A pilot study Jhoni Pardomuan Pasaribu; Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi; Pontisomaya Parami
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v4i2.161

Abstract

Background: Intubation is a common essential procedure to maintain the airway during general anesthesia. Various video laryngoscopes (VL) on the market today assist anesthesiologists in improving intubation success rates and also in complicated airway cases. There are two types of VL found in our institution, which are C-MAC and McGrath®. Each of them has its pros and cons, which withdrawn our curiosity to compare their effectiveness. Methods: A pilot study was conducted in our center; we included all patients undergoing general anesthesia with physical status ASA I-III and consent to the study and divide them into two groups, C-MAC and McGrath®. We compare C-MAC and McGrath® VL effectiveness in terms of time for intubation, ease of intubation, total attempt, failure to intubate, Cormack Lehane degree, POGO Score, and hemodynamic stability. Results: A total of 20 patients were intubated with two different VL, ten patients for each group. Both VLs accommodate ease of intubation, and overall first attempt successful intubation, though C-MAC showed better laryngeal and glottic visualization, shorter tracheal intubation times, and less hemodynamic change. Conclusion: C-MAC gives better results in laryngeal and glottic visualization, shorter tracheal intubation times, and less hemodynamic change.
Contact force exerted on the maxillary incisors by direct laryngoscopy with mcgrath video laryngoscope in predicted difficult intubation Doddy Setiawan; Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi; I Gede Budiarta; I Gusti Ngurah Mahaalit Aribawa
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v4i2.162

Abstract

Patients with difficult airways who are going to undergo surgery under general anesthesia require special consideration from an anesthesiologist. Knowing the most significant risk of morbidity and mortality is often due to difficult cases of airway management. One of the most common complications and often becomes lawsuits in the field of anesthesia is dental trauma that occurs during the intubation process due to contact from laryngoscope blade to the teeth. This descriptive study will show the measured force exerted on the maxillary incisors at the time of performing laryngoscopy using a McGrath video laryngoscope in patients with a potentially difficult intubation (LEMON criteria ≥ 3). The contact force exerted on the maxillary incisors is measured using a special instrument. The contact force exerted on the maxillary incisors in patients with a potentially problematic airway was discovered to vary.

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