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Dr. Herdis Herdiansyah
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jessd@ui.ac.id
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+628562053791
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jessd@ui.ac.id
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School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
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INDONESIA
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26556847     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development (JESSD) is a biannual refereed journal which provides an opportunity for academics, practitioners, policymaker, and community to examine and exchange on a wide range of environmental issues and bridges the gap between research and the application of environmental science in management and policy practices. The JESSD includes and promotes scientific work and practical dimensions of environmental science and sustainable development issues, from the developing countries, especially in South East Asia region, and also strengthens the collaboration between the developed and developing countries around the world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2, No. 1" : 9 Documents clear
PREFACE, TABLE OF CONTENTS, & ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Herdiansyah, Herdis
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The development of the world demands changes in the environment from time to time, and this condition can not be avoided, for that the academic world is required to always be ready and watchful for this condition. This challenge makes the Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development (JESSD) continue to be consistent with the focus of environmental studies until now. Starting with the inaugural edition in 2018, JESSD continues to be aware and focus on environmental studies and sustainable development in developing countries, especially for Southeast Asia countries. In this issue of Volume 2 Issue 1, we present eight scientific articles from various parties, with various studies on the environment and sustainable development. The authors of these eight articles came from various universities namely Kyoto University (Kyoto, Japan), Musamus University (Merauke), Bogor Agriculture University (Bogor), Universitas Pelita Harapan (Tangerang), and Universitas Indonesia (Jakarta); and from one of the government agencies, that is The Geospatial Information Agency (Cibinong, West Java)
OIL SPILL RESPONSE PREPAREDNESS MODEL THROUGH COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN TELUK PENYU BEACH, CILACAP REGENCY Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi; Rezki, Chiquita Tri; Sulthonuddin, Ihya
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 2, No. 1
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Abstract

In Indonesia, oil spill incidents often occur; thus, it has become a matter of national concern. Cilacap Regency is one of the regions in Indonesia that is prone to oil spills, with a history of frequent oil spill incidents during 2000–2018. Oil spill response preparedness needs the integrated effort between government and communities to minimize the environmental impacts of oil spills. A problem usually encountered is the lack of integration of community participation in the oil spill contingency plan because of the limited knowledge of the community regarding oil spill response preparedness. This study aimed to build an oil spill response preparedness model through community participation in Teluk Penyu Beach, Cilacap Regency. This study used the system dynamics modeling method. Results showed that the oil spill volumes in the waters (decay behavior) and on the beach (goalseeking behavior) rapidly decreased after 240 h (10 days). In conclusion, oil spill response preparedness needs the integration between company and community participation by increasing knowledge through community involvement in a combination of oil spill response exercises.
TRANSITION OF PRIMARY FOREST TO SECONDARY FOREST AND THE IMPACT FOR WATER RESOURCES CONSERVATION Karuniasa, Mahawan; Prambudi, Priyaji Agung
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 2, No. 1
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Abstract

In recent decades, water resources shrink at an alarming rate in some areas both nationally and internationally. Water resources are directly proportional to the growth in human population. The higher demand for settlement and agriculture are considered to be important factors responsible for the degradation in water quality and resource functions. The aim of this study was to analyze the diversity of vegetation in the water resources area, as well as the level of human participation in the conservation efforts. The study was conducted using a mixed method based on observation and interviews of the local community. The plant diversity in the study area, Dandang water resource, consisted of medium category tree habitus (h'= 1.42); bush habitus (h'= 1.61); and herb habitus (h'= 2.29), there are 27 species from 15 families comprising 9 trees, 6 bushes, and 12 herbs. The level of human participation is still at the whim with limited operational support strength (0.80%). The social capital including communications between parties and organizing resources is a sufficient advantage (58%). However, the involvement of community and village governments in the conservation efforts is still weak (38%). The situation is aggravated by the lack of policies and regulations implemented by the village government (38%). Policy interventions and regulations are important, along with socialization and mentoring programs for the conservation of Dandang water resource area.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON DIGITAL ERA BY ARCHITECTURAL PRODUCTION Sandi, Reza
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 2, No. 1
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Abstract

Current developments in architecture and construction demand innovation in design. Increasing demand and rapid production time require mass production. Digital fabrication with the combination of computed design and robotic manufacturing is a development in architectural design. Digital fabrication is also a product of modernization, which affects various components of the environment as well as social, economic, and cultural components. This study aims to provide an overview of the technology upgrade in the architectural and construction sectors that affect the environment, starting from the process of architectural design and construction products in the digital era up to the impact of these activities on the environment. The method used is descriptive research—by conductingobservations from scientific evidence (literature studies) that support this research. First, the concept is described followed by the discussion of the production process of architectural design products in the current digital era and the influence of these activities on the environment, such as degradation on the aspects of the environment, economy, society, and culture. The results show that architectural production in the digital era has a negative impact on the environment due to architectural products created using digital fabrication systems as well as exploitation of natural resources, encouraging finance, and transportation of these products across borders. Social and cultural changes are degraded by local culture caused by cross-cultural, as well as a new phenomenon of universalization of culture (world culture) or what is now called the digital culture
MODULAR FURNITURE MADE FROM CORRUGATED BOX WASTE USING DESIGN FOR ENVIRONMENT GUIDELINES Hartono, Natalia; Christiani, Agustina; Larasati, Candida Keshia
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 2, No. 1
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Abstract

Solid wastes at PT Pertamina in Jakarta were dominated by the corrugated box, so this research aims to utilize PT Pertamina’s corrugated box waste into furniture using Design for Environment (DfE) guidelines. Stages in this research use the design and development product theory of Ulrich & Eppinger, consisting of Phase 0 of Product Planning along with step 1 of the DfE guidelines. Phase 1 Concept Development is concurrent with stage 2 DfE guideline Identification of Potential Environmental Impacts and Selection of DfE guidelines. Phase 2 System-Level Design works in conjunction with the 3rd stage of the DfE Guide to Initial Design Guidelines. The selected design is modular with a sectionalmodular architecture type that can be arranged into three functions—table, shelf, and chair—so the product was named Mersi, which in the Indonesian language is an abbreviation of table, chair, and shelf (meja, kursi, lemari). The Phase 3 Detail Design added ergonomic aspects into the product design. In this phase, an alpha prototype is created, and the impacts on the environment are measured by the DfE phase 4 guideline, and the four factors measured show that the value of the DfE fraction is close to 1, meaning the prototype is environmentally friendly. Phase 4 Testing and Evaluation of Alpha Prototype with high-performance rating results for four dimensions were measured. The final product’s DfE fraction value is close to 1, meaning that the product is environmentally friendly even if there is a component of the product that is not environmentally friendly. This product was registered to have Industrial Design, Intellectual Property Rights on March 2, 2018.
A POLYCENTRIC WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE KATHMANDU VALLEY, NEPAL Ito, Sanae
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 2, No. 1
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Abstract

This study examined contemporary waste management systems in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Many waste management projects have been launched in Nepal since the 1980s. Recent projects have targeted citizens’ awareness. Governments and international donor agencies have reported that awareness of waste management has not yet been achieved. Previous studies have discussed the failures of waste management in Nepal, while others have pointed out the negative impacts of waste management projects on the local community. In this paper, an alternative framework for understanding the waste issue from an anthropological perspective is provided through a case study. Specific attention was paid to how and by whom waste is managed, and how all actors interact to develop a waste management system in the Kathmandu Valley. In this study, ethnographical research methods were employed. This study revealed that, despite government claims to the contrary, people were already aware of waste problems. Activities of those who were “aware” of the waste problems did not properly correspond with the proposed waste management projects. People developed waste management businesses by themselves. In addition, the practical waste management system in Nepal is much more complicated and informal than government and donor agency’s expectations. Practically, waste management in the Kathmandu Valley was accomplished through a multi-faceted development of a complicated and fragile system. The system is not perfect, but it functions as an effective polycentric system
SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS IN MONITORING LANDSCAPE DYNAMIC PATTERNS IN TROPICAL PEAT ECOSYSTEM (STUDY IN TEBING TINGGI ISLAND, RIAU, INDONESIA) Sampurno, Dheny
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 2, No. 1
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Abstract

The increasing deforestation rate in the tropical peat landscape is impacting the sustainability of the peat ecosystem. Previous studies have monitored the deforestation on tropical forest using Landsat imagery. The analysis of forest landscape dynamics is crucial in understanding the functions of the sustainable ecosystem and to support sustainable development goals. The government controls the peat ecosystem function (PEF) based on the Indonesian Government Regulation No. 71/2014. However, a booming sago industry has resulted in smallholders establishing farms and expanding into the peatland. In this study, we conducted a spatiotemporal analysis of land use/cover changes based on a series of Landsat images from 1987–2016 along with a consideration of multidimensional factors, including the PEF, state forest land, and hotspots, to identify the mechanism and driving factors of the peat landscape dynamics. A qualitative approach was also used via interviews with 78 plantation smallholders to supplement the information obtained regarding the agricultural expansion. The observed land use/cover changes clearly indicate the conversion of forest into plantation land. The magnitude of the deforestation rate indicates the ongoing massive deforestation and spatial distribution of the protected PEF. Unproductive plantations within the state forest land totalled one-quarter of the Tebing Tinggi Island in 2016. The land use/cover change patterns indicate that timber extraction, peat fires, infrastructure development, and agriculture expansion are the driving factors. The actual minimum of income of plantation smallholders is leading to increases in unproductive land and poverty.
A QUANTITATIVE DYNAMIC MODEL FOR MANAGING LITTER ABUNDANCE IN THE TRASH TRAP OF AN URBAN LAKE IN INDONESIA Muhsin, Muhammad; Soeryantono, Herr
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 2, No. 1
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Abstract

In Indonesia, urban litter is threatening the role of urban lakes as a part of green infrastructures in cities. To overcome this issue, Kenanga Lake—an urban lake with a surface area of 2.8 ha located within the Universitas Indonesia Campus—has been equipped with a trash trap unit on its inlet. However, the large amount of litter and its unpredictable pattern have made trash trap management difficult. The previous study illustrated the conceptual diagram of this problem. As a continuation in terms of looking further for sustainable solutions to this problem, this study aimed to establish its quantitative dynamic model, which is expressed as the mathematical equations of the interrelations among elements. We developed the model using the system dynamics modeling method with the Powersim Studio 10 software and validated it using the Average Mean Error (AME) method. To help calibrate the model, several supporting methods, i.e., field observation, load–weight analysis continuous sampling, and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)-based questionnaire survey, were used. Results showed that, on a sunny day, the maximum inlet lake litter load is 33 g/m3/h. Meanwhile, if rain falls, the maximum inlet lake litter load increases tenfold and reaches 346 g/m3/h. Then, the survey found that 22% of the citizens living in the location have a strong intention to dump their waste into the waterway. Moreover, the model has been validated, with the AME value of 0.1079 or confidence level of 89.21%. Finally, we conclude that the TPB-based questionnaire survey method can be combined with the system dynamics modeling method to capture the human sociocultural aspect of the system quantitatively. The applied methods can be used to solve the typical litter abundance problem in other urban lakes.
FRACTIONATION OF IRON (Fe) AND MANGANESE (Mn) IN THE HORIZONS OF A FOREST SOILS, AGROFORESTRY, AND DRYLAND AGRICULTURE Parjono, Parjono; Anwar, Syaiful; Murtilaksono, Kukuh; Indriyati, Lilik
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 2, No. 1
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Abstract

One of the main problems with acidic soils is the availability of soil nutrients. In such soils, iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) ions are highly present. This study evaluated the Fe and Mn fractions in the soil profiles of forests used for agroforestry and dryland agriculture in the upper Ciliwung watershed. The watershed is a zone of high rainfall washing. The evaluation was based on the results of analysis of soil samples taken at four soil horizons (Ao or Ap, A1 or A2, B1, and B2) for each type of land use. Research was conducted by survey and laboratory analysis. Fractionation of Fe and Mn employed sequential extraction methods with different compounds in each fraction. Fractionation was divided into exchangeable fractions (Exch), acid extractable (Acex), can be reduced (Red), oxidized (Oxs), and residual (Res). Results showed that Res Fe was (>23000.8 ppm or 76.3%) and Oxs Mn (>1642.9 ppm or 52.9%) dominated each type of land use, while the lowest fractions were Exch Fe (<12.2 ppm or 0.022%) and Exch Mn fraction (<97.2 ppm or 1.50%) in each type of land use.

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