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Prediction the AC Breakdown Voltage in Point/Plane Air Gaps with Barrier Using Design of Experiments
Abdelghani Rouini;
Djillali Mahi;
Tahar Seghier
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i12.pp8033-8041
Breakdown voltage characteristics of air gaps considered a random process we have investigated how to find relevant statistical different leading to breakdown or with standing during an impulse voltage test under the same condition for a plane high voltage electrode and a grounded electrode configuration.In the present paper methods of the modelling and prediction of the AC breakdown voltage in point-plane air gaps are investigated. An analysis based on experiments design method has been developed with indicates that.Measurements to contain some relevant information test at early stages in reduced time frame investigation were done on a point-plane with barrier varying in position and size. The barrier used was mounted vertically between the electrodes.The use of methodology of experiments design is one of this methods and present an original idea in high voltage prediction problems several factors were considered,namely the distance between electrodes and different parameters of the barrier such us is dimension and his holes.The experimental results are compared with results from numerical simulations.We firstly present the principals of this model then we apply it to the study of barrier effect. A good agreement has been found between the computed and experimental results.
Step Responses of Tuned Conventional Controller for a Three Tank Liquid Filled System
Kunal Chakraborty;
Rahul Dev Basak;
Dipak Kumar Dutta
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i12.pp8161-8165
In this paper modeling of a temperature measuring tank system has been done and then a tuned PID Controller have been used for controlling the step responses of the system. The proposed system extends to a three tank system & each tank has same amount of liquid. The results of computer simulation for the system with Proportional, Integral and Derivative (PID) Controllers are shown here using MATLAB( R2007b) software.
Pose Error Analysis Model Based on Binocular Vision for Rigid-Body
Fenglian Niu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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In order to satisfy the orientationmeasuring requirements of rigid-body such as work piece, cutting tool inindustry and medical instrumentsfor invasive surgery, this paper presents a binocularvision detection technique based on spatial position information of markers toextract rigid-body pose information and analyzes the pose accuracy of rigid-bodyusing the principalcomponent analysis(PCA) and the least square method(LSM) when spatial position error of markers exist. The simulation experiment demonstrates themaximum angle error of orientation is about 0.59 degree when the position error ofmarkers satisfy the Gaussian distribution with the meanis zero and thestandard deviation is 0~3mm. The experimental results verify this method canrobustly solve the orientation of rigid body using the position information ofmarkers with position errors, and it provides a theoretical and experimentalbasis for orientation measurement of rigid body. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i12.6136
Improvement of Transient Stability Performance of Captive Power Plant During Islanding Condition
Utpal Goswami;
Tapas Kumar Sengupta;
Arabinda Das
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i12.pp8001-8007
This paper deals with an idea to improve the transient stability of captive generator sets during islanding condition. But doing so, the transient stability of the generator sets and the power system is severely disturbed in case of a fault in the utility side. In case of fault, the own generation is isolated, synchronization is lost and finally the sets go in islanding mode of operation. As such sets are of small size (5-50 MWs), total load throw-off in utility side causes disturbance in the transient form. If disturbances are not recovered immediately in terms of turbine speed, voltage variation etc., the power supply will be unstable and process suffers. A remedial measure, for the case concerned, can be taken with the aid of a SVC during the tripping of the utility load, at the generator bus before the frequency and voltage stabilization. The analysis was done using ETAP software.
Bidirectional Luo Converter Fed Switched Reluctance Motor
R. Balamurugan;
M. Vishvanath
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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The present work aims at designing and modelling of a bidirectional DC-DC LUO converter for driving a Switched Reluctance Motor. LUO converters are new series of DC/DC Converters that have very low ripple of voltage and current and have output wave with high quality, high power density and high transfer voltage gain and don’t have circuit elements parasitic limits of traditional converters. LUO converters have very high voltage transfer gains in geometric progression on stage by-stage. A C- Dump converter is used to drive the SRM drive. The present design aims at improving the efficiency of the Switched Reluctance Motor drive system by the incorporation of the bidirectional DC-DC LUO converter between the electrical source and the drive system. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i12.6883
Ultra-Wideband Patch Antenna for K-Band Applications
Umair Rafique;
Syed Ahsan Ali
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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An ultra-wideband patch antenna is presented for K-band communication. The antenna is designed by employing stacked geometry and aperture-coupled technique. The rectangular patch shape and coaxial fed configuration is used for particular design. The ultra-wideband characteristics are achieved by applying a specific surface resistance of 75 ohm/square to the upper rectangular patch and it is excited through a rectangular slot made on the lower patch element (made of copper). The proposed patch antenna is able to operate in the frequency range of 12-27.3 GHz which is used in radar and satellite communication, commonly named as K-band. By employing a technique of thicker substrate and by applying a specific surface resistance to the upper patch element, an impedance bandwidth of 77.8\% is achieved having VSWR less than 2. It is noted that the gain of proposed antenna is linearly increased in the frequency range of 12-26 GHz and after that the gain is decreased up to 6 dBi. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of proposed ultra-wideband microstrip patch antenna. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i12.6520
Effect of Switching Frequency in DTC Based Switched Reluctance Motor Drive
Srinivas Pratapgiri
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Since the magnetizing characteristics are highly non-linear in nature, the torque ripple is high in the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM). The torque ripple can be minimized by using a novel control technique called Direct Torque Control (DTC). In DTC technique, torque is controlled directly through control of magnitude of the flux-linkage and change in speed of the stator flux vector. The flux and torque are maintained within set hysteresis bands. This paper analyzes performance of the DTC based drive mainly in terms of the torque ripple in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and results are discussed elaborately. The paper also analyzes the effect of these two bands on switching frequency of the converter. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i12.6718
A Design of Bang-Bang PLL in Low Jitter and Wide Pull-in Range
Xihong Chen;
Qiang Liu;
Denghua Hu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i12.pp8212-8216
As bang-bang PLL (BBPLL) could resume clock data rapidly, its application in clock data recovery has become increasingly abroad. Aiming at the contrary demand of lower jitter and wider pull-in range of BBPLL, the issue puts forth a method to choose the most appropriate gain of digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) to settle. A judged and modified model has been added to the 2nd order traditional BBPLL, which modified the gain of DCO dynamically by step forward method. Meanwhile it proposes pull-in jitter function (PJF) to judge the modified results. Then it takes a gradual comparison means to search the max PJF. It could be concluded from the simulations that the algorithm of the issue could get a compromise DCO gain in view of BBPLL’s jitter and pull-in range.
Computing Simulation of Post-buckling in Functionally Graded Materials - A Review
Elias Randjbaran;
Rizal Zahari;
Ramin Vaghei
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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A review on the recent development in the non-linear flutter and thermal buckling of an FGM panel under the combined effect of elevated temperature conditions and aerodynamic loading is investigated using a finite element model based on the thin plate theory and von Karman strain-displacement relations to account for moderately large deflection. The governing non-linear equations are obtained using the principal of virtual work adopting an approach based on the thermal strain being a cumulative physical quantity to account for temperature dependent material properties. This system of non-linear equations is solved by Newton–Raphson numerical technique. It is found that the temperature increase has an adverse effect on the FGM panel flutter characteristics through decreasing the critical dynamic pressure. Decreasing the volume fraction enhances flutter characteristics but this is limited by structural integrity aspect. Structural finite element analysis has been employed to determine the FGM panel's adaptive response while under the influence of a uniaxial compressive load in excess of its critical buckling value. It is shown that, utilising the considerable control authority generated, even for a small actuator volume fraction, the out-of-plane displacement of the post-buckled FGM panel's can be significantly reduced. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i12.6672
Mitigation of SSR Oscillations in Series Compensated Line using LCAP Subsynchronous Damping Controller
Sanjiv Kumar;
Narendra Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR) is a growing problem in power systems having series compensated transmission lines. Subsynchronous resonance with low frequency that surpasses aggregate fatigue threshold of the generator shaft frequently could significantly reduce the shaft service life, which is a new problem that emerges in recent years. Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) controllers are widely applied to alleviate subsynchronous resonance. A line current and active power (LCAP) supplementary subsynchronous damping controller (SSDC) is proposed to damp subsynchronous resonance caused by series capacitors. Both eigenvalue investigation and time-domain simulation results verify that the proposed control strategy can effectively damping power system oscillations of the power system with SVS and SSDC. Time domain simulations using the nonlinear system model are also carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed damping controller. The recommended control approach has been accumulated with the IEEE first benchmark model for SSR study. The analysis indicates that SVS using the proposed control strategy has better alleviation effect and output characteristics. All the simulations are validated by using MATLAB/Simulink environment. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i12.6726