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Propagation challenges in 5G millimeter wave implementation
Siti Fatimah Nordin;
Zuhanis Mansor;
Aizat Faiz Ramli;
Hafiz Basarudin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 1: July 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp274-282
With current technology advances, implementing millimeter wave in real life have become more promising. However, before millimeter wave can be deployed, there are several challenges in terms of technical, path loss and shadowing. This paper provides a review on the challenges that might occurs when implementing millimeter wave. An overview of LTE-Advanced and millimeter wave is made to provide further understanding. A critical analysis is made to identify the problem in rain and haze attenuation, if addressed, will help mobile service provider to overcome the problem.
Design and analysis of dual band integrated hexagonal shaped microstrip UWB antenna
Alaa Farhood;
Maham Kamil Naji;
Suhad Hasan Rhaif Hasan Rhaif;
Adnan Ali
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 1: July 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp294-299
In this paper, we proposed a hexagonal shaped microstrip ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna integrated with dual band applications. The antenna design consists of a hexagonal shape patch with two folded Capacitive Loaded Line Resonators (CLLRs) on the left edge of the patch antenna. This hexagonal structure is used to implement UWB applications (3.1-10.6 GHz). A rectangular ground, and two CLLR are also used on the bottom of antenna to obtain the extra dual resonant frequency at 2.4 GHz and 9.1 GHz for Bluetooth and radar applications respectively. The proposed design is implemented using FR4 epoxy substrate. The relative permittivity of the substrate is 4.4. The overall size of designing antenna is 26 × 30 mm2 with 1.6 mm as thickness and fed by standard feed line of 50 Ω microstrip. The results obtained from the simulation indicate that the designed antenna attains a good bandwidth from 1.1 GHz – 10.69 GHz with VSWR < 2 and return loss < -10 dB. The proposed geometry is simulated by using the Ansoft HFSS simulator working on the principle of FEM and results are also analyzed.
A comparative simulation study of different decoding schemes in LDPC coded OFDM systems for NB-PLC channel
Nejwa El maammar;
Seddik Bri;
Jaouad Foshi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 1: July 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp306-313
In this paper, we study the performance of Low density Parity Check (LDPC) coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (COFDM) systems when they are applied on the short data block of a narrowband (NB) power line communications (PLC) channel. In the modelled system simulations have been performed using different code lengths. It is assumed that the channel has a multipath propagation with two different noise scenarios: AWGN background noise with and without the presence of impulsive noise. Performances of Various soft and hard decision LDPC decoder schemes such as belief propagation (BP), weighted bit flipping (WBF), improved weighted bit flipping (IWBF) and implementation-efficient reliability ratio based weighted bit flipping (IRRWBF) decoders were investigated. It has been shown for all simulations performed in PLC channel model showed that remarkable performance improvement can be achieved by using short-length LDPC codes. Especially, the improvements are striking when the BP decoding algorithms are employed on the receiver side.
Review on population-based metaheuristic search techniques for optimal power flow
Muhammad Affiq Abd Rahman;
Bazilah Ismail;
Kanendra Naidu;
Mohd Khairil Rahmat
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 1: July 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp373-381
Optimal power flow (OPF) is a non-linear solution which is significantly important in order to analyze the power system operation. The use of optimization algorithm is essential in order to solve OPF problems. The emergence of machine learning presents further techniques which capable to solve the non-linear problem. The performance and the key aspects which enhances the effectiveness of these optimization techniques are compared within several metaheuristic search techniques. This includes the operation of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, firefly algorithm (FA), artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm and differential evolution (DE) algorithm. This paper reviews on the key elements that need to be considered when selecting metaheuristic techniques to solve OPF problem in power system operation.
Compilation of malay criminological terms from online news
Joanna Chiew Ling Lee;
Phoey Lee Teh;
Sian Lun Lau;
Irina Pak
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 1: July 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp355-364
A Malay language corpus has been established by the Institute of Language and Literature (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, DBP in Malaysia). Most of the past research on the Malay language corpus has focused on the description, lexicography and translation of the Malay language. However, in the existing literature, there is no list of Malay words that categorizes crime terminologies. This study aims to fill that linguistic gap. First, we aggregated the most frequently used crime terminology words from Malaysian online news sources. Five hundred crime-related words were compiled. No automatic machines were in the initial process, but they were subsequently used to verify the data. Four human coders were used to validate the data and ensure the originality of the semantic understanding of the Malay text. Finally, major crime terminologies were outlined from a set of keywords to serve as taggers in our solution. The ultimate goal of this study is to provide a corpus for forensic linguistics, police investigations, and general crime research. This study has established the first corpus of a criminological text in the Malay language.
Prediction of hypertention drug therapy response using K-NN imputation and SVM algorithm
Lailil Muflikhah;
Nurul Hidayat;
Dimas Joko Hariyanto
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 1: July 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp460-467
Hypertention is a degenerative disease but its healing takes a long time by consuming hypertension drugs until patient’s lifetime. The research is conducted to predict response of drug therapy using bioinformatics approach which is a blend of biological and informatics engineering methods. It is used medical record data of hypertensive patient in drug therapy which has an impact on genetic characteristics. The data is constructed as modelling for learning process. Then, it is implemented as a prediction whether the blood presure is under control or not. However, the amount data have no values, then they are required to be applied preprocessing data. Therefore, this research is proposed K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) Imputation algorithm for refining data. After that, it is implemented using Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm for prediction.The experiment result is achieved the highest accuracy rate of 90% at the best parameter value λ = 0.9, Σ = 2, C = 0.1, ε = 0.001 in ten times iterations.
Power applications for fuel-cell using switching regulators
Dega Rajaji Vanka;
K. Chandra Sekhar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 1: July 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp71-79
Generally the switch mode power supply input voltage source is constant or shows insignificant little varieties.in any case, when fuel call used input source the last assumption is not valid. A fuel cell stack is give a details of low and not controlled DC output voltage, moreover, when the demanded current increases the output voltage becomes low in a nonlinear form; from now on, suitable controller is required to taken the previously mentioned issues. In this article, a normal current-mode controller is planned to using a joined model for an energy unit stack and a boost converter; besides, the resolving control method increasing the system stability and output voltage regulation.. The proposed energy system utilizes an energy component power (polymer electrolyte film fuel cell) and a boost converter passing on power of 900 W. the proposed controller execution for output voltage regulation by means of closed loop gain estimations and step load changes. What's more, a correlation amongst open-and closed- loop estimations is made, where the controller robustness is tried for vast load varieties and fuel cell stack output voltage changes are shows on simulation results.
Evaluation and improvement of the main insulation structure of 33kV distribution transformer based on FEM
Ibrahim Jalil Jebur;
Kassim Rasheed Hameed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 1: July 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp36-47
This paper introduces a 2-D FE model to analyze the electric field distribution to evaluate and improve the insulation structure of the 250kVA, 33/0.4kV wound core type distribution transformer using the ANSYS 17.2 by implementing APDL program. The dielectric lighting impulse test was simulated in order to test the presented transformer model according to the IEC67006-3 standard, the assessment process is based on determining the electric stresses and compare it with the maximum permissible value of electric field intensity. Three proposed FE model as an improvement to the insulation structure of the transformer included reducing the insulation distances, changing the materials type, and mix both of them. The results obtained from the FE solution were compared with those of the real test, and presented in form of contours, curves, and vectors. The results obtained from the presented model can be further treated as a reference data in the design process.
Automatic moving foreground extraction using random walks
Idir Boulfrifi;
Khalid Housni;
Abdelaziz Mouloudi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 1: July 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp511-516
In this paper, we propose a novel approach for automatic foreground extraction in video frames by analyzing the spatiotemporal aspect. We divide our contribution to tree steps: Automatic seeds detection, formulating the energy function, and using the random walk algorithm to minimize this function. First, we detect seeds by extracting a sparse of good features to track in the current frame and compute the difference between those pixels and its adjacent in the previous frame, the difference of pixels is treated in HSV color space to make the result more accurate, we thresholds this difference, and we classify moving and stationary pixels. Secondly, we formulate our foreground extraction as a graph based problem, then we define an energy function to evaluate spatiotemporal smoothness. Finally, we applied the random walk algorithm with seeds detected in the first step to minimize the energy function problem, the solution leads to evaluate the potential that every pixel in the video sequences is marked in motion or a stationary pixel. We suggest that our unsupervised method has the potential to be used for many kinds of motion detection and real-time video.
Robust authenticated encryption scheme with multiple keys for ad hoc networks
Ajay Kakkar;
Maninder Singh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 1: July 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp421-426
Data security in a computing dynamic infrastructure without explicit user intervention is tough to achieve. A robust authenticated encryption scheme with multiple keys for ad hoc networks has been proposed. Real time attacks has been monitored and coped up using re-encryption algorithm. The effectiveness of the work has been validated by extensive simulations on various combination in terms of S-Boxes, key and data length. The proposed work is a collaboration of optimal selection of S-Boxes, key and data lengths with evaluation of heat dissipation. The work has been carried out to develop an optimized efficient key management technique to reduce the time available for hackers. To verify the effectiveness of proposed algorithm, the results have been compared with K. Xue et al. (2013) , Li et al. (2011) and S. K. Sood et al.’s protocol (2011)