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Quantitative Analysis of Plant Growth Exposed to Electric Fields
Hussein Ahmad;
Mohd Hafizi Ahmad;
Noor 'Aliaa Awang;
Izzah Hazirah Zakaria
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 2: November 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i2.pp207-220
Electromagnetic radiations present in the environment has a profound effect on the growth of vegetable plant primarily grown under the high power transmission lines. The high electric field generated due to ultra high voltage causes the increase and reduction in the size of the plants. Numerous research have been carried out to investigate the effect of electric field on the plants. However, the knowledge in term of quantitative analysis on the effect of electric field on the growth of vegetables is not entirely understood. Thus, this paper presents a study conducted to investigate the effect of high voltage DC electric fields on the young vegetables growth namely ‘Choy Sam’ and bean sprout. The experimental setup was designed which composed of two parallel plate electrodes. This research was focused on the percentage of germination and growing rate of young vegetables. The growth of the young vegetables during exposure was calculated by using statistical methods. The analysis of the results showed that the electric fields and the electric fields treated water have influenced the germination rate and height of stems of both young vegetables causing the increase in stem height.
Radar Target Characteristics Extraction using Polarization Scattering Matrix
L Vijaya Lakshmi;
A Jaya Lakshmi;
M N V S S Kumar;
P Sirish Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 2: November 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i2.pp308-315
Now a day’s characterization of targets using radar is very important in Air Traffic Control, Defense, and Stealth etc. In order to know the characteristics of the target it is very essential to know the polarization properties of that particular target which depends upon scattering nature of the target. The polarization properties are important for radar target besides amplitude, phase and frequency. The polarization may be potentially used to improve target detection, anti-interference, and radar target recognition. Polarization properties of a target can be obtained using polarization scattering matrix (PSM). In this paper the polarization matrix of various geometrical shapes are derived. For radar target recognition (RTR), a method using properties of the polarization scattering matrix (PPSM) is presented in this paper. A dipole has been considered to calculate the polarization matrix and polarization properties. The properties of the polarization scattering matrix: the determinant, Trace of Power Scattering Matrix, Depolation, Eigen polarization angle and Module of Polarization Ellipticity are analyzed. These properties are analyzed for different orientation angles of the targets.
X-band Band-pass Frequency Selective Surface for Radome Applications
Tariq Rahim;
Jiodong Xu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 2: November 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i2.pp281-285
A low profile multi layer miniaturized unit cell frequency selective surface (FSS) with second-order band-pass response is design. The metallic layers in the form of capacitive patches and inductive grids are separated by dielectric substrates. The non-resonant sub-wavelength unit cells with unit cell dimensions and periodicities on the order of 0.15λ. The overall thickness of approximately 0.03λ is designed which is useful at lower frequencies with long wavelengths. The FSS exhibit a stable frequency response to different angles of incidence and polarizations. The analysis and synthesis of the FSS is done using equivalent circuit method and simulated using CST microwave studio at X-band.
Combination of Ant Colony Optimization with Local Triangular Kernel Clustering for Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows
Aina Musdholifah;
Rahman Indra Kesuma
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 2: November 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i2.pp355-362
VRP is a common problem that occurred in logistics, including determination a route of products from the source to the destination. VRPTW is variation of VRP that use routing concepts in the serving process at the certain time interval. Recently, many methods are used to solve this optimization problem, for example ACO. LTKC-ACO was developed to improve the ACO solutions that apply LTKC to obtain a number of classes that are considered as the candidate list in ACO. Local Search is also used to avoid ACO getting stuck in the local optimum. In this study, two types of LTKC-ACO are developed that’s related to time windows parameter usage in clustering. The experimental result of 56 Solomon’s datasets showed that LTKC-ACO can improve the ACO solutions on 73,21% of datasets and can out performed then the other methods, especially on the datasets that have longer scheduling of service time.
Area Classification and Types of Protection for Explosive Atmospheres: A Review
Bhagirath Ahirwal;
A. K. Singh;
R. K. Vishwakarma
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 2: November 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i2.pp238-243
Explosionproof (Ex) equipment is vital for use in explosive atmospheres. The knowledge of basic of area classification, zone, temperature class, types of protection and source of ignition is mandatory for testing, manufacturing, use, installation, inspection and maintenance of Ex equipment. The paper describes the area classification, types of protection and equipment protection level for hazardous areas.
Sufficient Authentication for Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks
SK. Riaz;
V. Srirammanoj
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 2: November 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i2.pp316-322
Given the understanding of the prospective WSN programs and because of source restrictions, key management emerges as a complicated problem for WSNs. One of the main issues when developing a key management scheme is the system scalability. Indeed, the method should assistance a huge number of nodes to allow a large range implementation of the system. In this paper we implemented a performance trade-off research of power intake vs. We urbanized a novel probability style to evaluate the best redundancy stage in terms of direction redundancy (mp) and resource redundancy (ms), as well as the best attack identification configurations with regards to the number of voters (m) and the attack incantation interval under which the life-time of a heterogeneous wireless sensor network is optimized while fulfilling the stability, timeliness and protection specifications of question processing applications in the existence of untrustworthy wireless communication and harmful nodes. Lastly, we used our analysis outcomes to the style of powerful redundancy management criteria to recognize and implement the best design parameter configurations at playback in reaction to environment changes to extend the program life-time.
The Effect of Deposition Rate on the Electrical Properties of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Thin Films
Hadaate Ullah;
Shahin Mahmud;
Fahmida Sharmin Jui
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 2: November 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i2.pp286-290
Indium-tin oxide (ITO) which is optically transparent is referred as a “universal” electrode for various optoelectronic devices such as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). It is scientifically proved that the performance of OLEDs raises up significantly by exposing the ITO surface to oxygen plasma. This study employs conducting atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) for unique nanometer-scale mapping of the local current density of a vapor-deposited ITO film. Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) thin films have been prepared by using the reactive evaporation method on glass substrates in an oxygen atmosphere. It is found that the deposition rate plays a vital role in controlling the electrical properties of the ITO thin films. The resistivity and the electrical conductivity were also investigated. The electrical resistivity of 3.10 x10 –6 Ωm has been obtained with a deposition rate of 2 nm/min.
Transformerless high gain boost converter for low power applications with feedback control
Md Yaseen;
dr. P Usha
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 2: November 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i2.pp244-255
A transformer-less boost converter which provides high voltage gain without utilizing transformer or coupled inductors and extreme duty cycle is proposed in this paper. Also it is able to cancel the ripples in the input current at a preselected duty cycle, without increasing the number of components. The converter combines the features of boost converter and a three switch high voltage converter. At the input side, two inductors are interleaved for cancelling the input current ripple and at the output side switched capacitor voltage multiplier is used to increase the voltage gain. Feedback control is used to make the output voltage constant in spite of variation in the input or load or both i.e. both line and load regulation is accompanied. This proposed converter configuration helps eliminate the input current ripple and provides voltage deregulation for low power applications.
An Improved Immune Clone Selection Algorithm for Palm Bio-impedance Spectroscopy
LinTao LV;
QinQin Yuan;
YuXiang Yang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 2: November 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i2.pp363-368
A kind of effective feature model of palm BIS data is presented according to the features of Palm bio-impedance spectroscopy (BIS) data. Based on immune clone algorithm and least squares method, an improved palm BIS feature selection algorithm is established,which can be applied to obtain the optimal feature subset that can be completely represented the palm BIS data, Finally, the algorithm is compared with other algorithms. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the feature subset obtained by the algorithm has reached 93.2 in SVM classification algorithm test.Therefore, the algorithm in this article is valid and reliable , which is of high theoretical and practical value.
Transient Analysis of the Self Excited Induction Generator Subjected to Grid Disturbances
Malika Imadouchene
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 2: November 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i2.pp199-206
The present paper analyzes the consequences of short grid voltages interruptions on grid-connected self-induction generator, particularly, on the currents and electromagnetic torque of the generator. These effects depend on several variables such as the phase difference between the grid voltages and those of the generator, the magnitude of the grid voltage and the generator currents at the instant of reconnection to the grid. The approach has been used for studying the effects of these grid disturbances on the self-excited induction generator; is a numerical approach. In the numerical approach, which is based on the dynamic d-q model of the induction generator, the effect of magnetic saturation is accurately accounted for. This numerical model has been validated by experimental measurements taken from an induction generator test bench. The analysis focuses on the amplitudes of the peaks of the currents and torque during short interruptions especially at the reconnection of the grid voltage. The results obtained from the numerical model are compared to the measured ones.