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Efficient time reversal strategy for MISO-OFDM systems
Issam Maaz;
Samer Alabed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 1: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp239-247
In this work, we are interested in implementing, developing, and evaluating a time reversal strategy for a multiple-input single-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system. This strategy enjoys a good trade-off between the computational complexity and performance in terms of bit error rate where it offers a good coding gain by forming a beam in the direction of the destination at a price of channel state information available at the transmitter. In time reversal technique, a higher coding and diversity gain can be achieved by increasing the number of transmitting antennas, which focuses the formed beam to the direction of the destination antenna. By achieving this, the received signal-to-noise ratio can be maximized which makes time reversal a good candidate for multiple-input single-output systems while keeping a low complexity. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated in terms of bit error rate where our simulations show that the proposed strategy enjoys the full diversity gain, which is equal to the number of transmitting antennas. Moreover, a robust channel estimation technique is proposed to improve the overall system in terms of bit error rate.
Performance assessment of a 619kW photovoltaic power plant in the northeast of peninsular Malaysia
M. Nirrmahl Raj;
Jagadeesh Pasupuleti
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 1: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp9-15
Photovoltaic (PV) power plants are becoming widely implemented and in larger scale around the world. Understanding performance criteria is crucial in the benchmark of PV plants and ascertaining performance requirements during both design and operational stage of a PV plant. performance ratio (PR) and capacity factor (CF) are two generally accepted benchmarks for the assessment of a grid connected PV plant. However, within the South East Asia region, and especially within Malaysia, there is a lack of compilation and benchmark for the PR and CF values of existing and operational PV plants. This lack of data is disadvantageous for the designing and assessment of performance of any PV plants in the area. Thus, the focus of this study is to assess the PR and CF performance a 619kW PV plant in the Northeast of Peninsular Malaysia, with the ultimate goal of proposing a standard. From the continuous operation of the said PV plant for the duration of one year, the plant energy production has been obtained and is compared with the simulated energy generation model. Based on the comparison, the plant is determined to be operating with PR value of 0.77 and CF value of 12%. The plant is evaluated to be operating within benchmark values. These values not only verify the performance of the studied PV plant, they also present a form of comparison for future studies.
Controlling of jerk chaotic system via linear feedback control strategies
Karam Adel Abed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 1: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp370-378
In this paper, the strategies of linear feedback control for jerk system is considered. These strategies consist of four strategies (ordinary feedback control, dislocated feedback control, speed feedback control, and enhancing feedback control). We propose to combine between these strategies and obtained a better result from this combine. Numerical solution achieved the same results.
Design and implementation of HDL remote controller for smart home system
I. H. Hamzah;
M. S. Z. Suhaimi;
A. A. Malik;
A. F. A. Rahim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 1: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp117-124
This work presents a design and development of a remote controller application using an Altera DE2-115 board. A remote controller lighting provides smart technologies make it viable to monitor, control and support users in which can enhance the quality life and promote independent living. Nowadays, to turn on the electrical devices, a user will go to the located switch. It is difficult and required more time to switch on the devices instead of staying at certain location while controlling the switching mode of the devices. Implementing this system, users do not need to have numerous switches in their home to turn on the lights as they can do this digitally from a switchless control located in one place or using a remote controller. The Altera board is built with eighteen slide switches which act as inputs and at the same time it will display the outputs on seven segments, LEDs and LCD display character. As a conclusion, the remote controller lighting system provides convenience and energy efficiency in order to allow the users to control the lighting system using smart devices.
Improved cloud data transfer security using hybrid encryption algorithm
Samar Zaineldeen;
Abdelrahim Ate
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 1: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp521-527
Cloud computing is a model of sophisticated computing which has a strong effect on data innovation. Cloud computing offers remote access to shared computerized assets in the stored cloud. Operationally cloud servers utilize Web services that give enormus advantage to the user in a variety of applications such as banking and finance, storage, social networking and e-mail. Cloud computing accomplishes many of the features interrelated to elasticity, ease of utility, efficiency and performance with low cost. There are a number of potential concerns related to security and privacy since the requirement to protect cloud computing expanded, the encryption algorithms play the key part in data and information security systems, on side these algorithms consume a considerable quantity of computing resource.This paper,presenting a new hybrid encryption algorithm emphasising on AES and enhanced homomorphic cryptosystem (EHC) as a hybrid encryption to guarantee the secure exchange of data between the user and the cloud server, and compression study for two proficient homomorphic encryption techniques for encoding data encryption standard (DES), advance encryption stander (AES).With The proposed techniques an evaluation has been conducted for those encryption algorithms at diverse file sizes of data, to evaluate time taking for encryption and decryption, throughput, memory consumption and power consumption. The major finding was thats the proposed method has the extremity throughput; memory consumption and our proposed work took advantage of the least time taken in sec for encryption and decryption.
Real time FPGA implemnation of SAR radar reconstruction system based on adaptive OMP compressive sensing
Eslam Ashraf;
Ashraf A. M. Khalaf;
Sara M. Hassan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 1: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp185-196
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an imaging system based on the processing of radar echoes. The produced images have a huge amount of data which will be stored onboard or transmitted as a digital signal to the ground station via downlink to be processed. Therefore, some methods of compression on the raw images provides an attractive option for SAR systems design. One of these techniques which used for image reconstruction is the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP). OMP is an iterative algorithm which need high computational operations. The computational complexity of the iterative algorithms is high due to updating operations of the measurement vector and large number of iterations that are used to reconstruct the images successfully. This paper presents a new adaptive OMP algorithm to overcome this issue by using certain threshold. The new adaptive OMP algorithm is compared with the classical OMP algorithm using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. The MATLAB simulations show that the new adaptive OMP algorithm improves the probability of detection at lower SNRs, reduce the computational operations as well as the number of required iterations. FPGA implementation of both the classical OMP and the adaptive OMP algorithm are also presented in this paper.
Development of a stand-alone and scalable weather monitoring system using two-way vhf radios
Maria Lynn B. Carbonell;
John Michael R. Carpio;
Juan Carlo C. Medina;
John Paul Perote;
Tristian Jhan J. Tamayo;
Gerino P. Mappatao
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 1: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp475-484
As weather-related disasters visit the Philippines regularly and the intensity increases over time, an all-weather system of monitoring the weather and its effects is necessary. Specifically, when super typhoon Yolanda (with international name Haiyan) devastated central Philippines in 2013, almost all public terrestrial communication systems were down. This paper proposes a “back-to-the-basics”, stand-alone and scalable system used to monitor the weather in several locations. The system is not dependent on the public telecommunication systems but rather uses the old but reliable very high frequency (VHF) two-way communication system for the transmission of sensor data such as temperature, wind speed and direction, rainwater precipitation and water level. The scalability feature of the system allows the addition of more monitoring stations to cover a wider area. Based on the tests conducted with the prototype composed of a command center and three (3) local monitoring stations, the system was able to demonstrate the transmission of weather data as well as the scalability feature of the system. The system is envisaged that the proposed system can be very useful in weather monitoring in a provincial setting where the command center is in the provincial capitol and the monitoring stations are in municipalities and cities within the province.
Comprehensive learning particle swarm optimization for sizing and placement of distributed generation for network loss reduction
Eshan Karunarathne;
Jagadeesh Pasupuleti;
Janaka Ekanayake;
Dilini Almeida
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 1: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp16-23
With the technological advancements, distributed generation (DG) has become a common method of overwhelming the issues like power losses and voltage drops which accompanies with the leaf of the feeders of radial distribution networks. Many researchers have used several optimization techniques and tools which could be used to locate and size the DG units in the system. particle swarm optimization (PSO) is one of the famous optimization techniques. However, the premature convergence is identified as a fundamental adverse effect of this optimization technique. Therefore, the optimization problem can direct the objective function to a local minimum. This paper presents a variant of PSO techniques, “comprehensive learning particle swarm optimization (CLPSO)” to determine the optimal placement and sizing of the DGs, which uses a novel learning strategy whereby all other particles’ historical best information and learning probability value are used to update a particle’s velocity. The CLPSO particles learn from one exampler for few iterations, instead of learing from global and personal best values in every iteration in PSO and this technique retains the swarm's variability to avoid premature convergence. A detailed analysis was conducted for the IEEE 33 bus system. The comparison results have revealed a higher convergence and an accuracy than the PSO.
The effect of network size and density to the choice of zone radius in ZRP
Hussein M. Haglan;
Salman Yussof;
Khalid W. Al-Ani;
Hothefa Shaker Jassim;
Dhamea A. Jasm
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 1: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp206-213
Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a network that consists of several nodes that connect without using a permanent infrastructure. Each node in MANET moves inside and outside of the network freely and randomly. The free and random movements of nodes may cause the topology of the network to change constantly. Therefore, the task of finding routes between nodes is a big challenge. Routing protocols in MANET can be divided into three categories, namely, proactive, reactive and hybrid routing protocols. Hybrid routing protocols such as the zone routing protocol (ZRP) combines the advantages of both proactive and reactive routing protocols by dividing the network area into many overlapping zones. Data transmission to nodes within the zone is done using a proactive routing mechanism, while data transmission to nodes outside the zone is done using a reactive routing mechanism. The zone radius in ZRP determines how much proactive and reactive routing is used, and therefore plays a key role in determining the performance of the network. In this paper, the performance of the ZRP routing protocol is evaluated using the NS2.33 network simulator. The focus of the research is to evaluate the ZRP performance concerning the network size and density to identify an optimum ZRP zone size that will provide good performance. The performance is evaluated by using four performance metrics which are normalized routing load, average end-to-end delay, throughput, and packet delivery fraction. The results show that ZRP produces the best performance when the zone radius size is equal to two hops.
Spectrum handoff analysis for multiple secondary users in cognitive radio networks
Ban Bakhtyar Mahmud Shawkat;
Asaad M. Jassim Al-Hindawi;
Akram Hatam Shadir
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 1: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp264-274
The cognitive radio network permits secondary users to reach unused spectrum of primary users. In this paper, a mixed preemptive/non-preemptive resume priority M/G/1 queuing model is proposed for characterizing multiple handoff delay and to minimize the extended data delivery time of secondary users that has experienced multiple spectrum handoff during its transmission. The proposed queuing model supports delay-sensitive secondary user applications. The secondary users’ traffic is classified into two priority classes, the highest priority class for delay sensitive services and the lowest priority class for delay insensitive services. Furthermore, the proposed model assigns higher priority for the interrupted secondary users over uninterrupted secondary users for each class of secondary users in order to minimize the handoff delays for secondary users that experience multiple interruptions. Analytical formulas for the average extended data delivery time are derived for two different proactive spectrum handoff strategies (always stay and always change strategies) for both classes of secondary users. Simulation of proposed system model was performed to validate the analytical results and a good agreement was obtained. The performance of the suggested model is assessed and compared with other spectrum handoff models. Numerical results illustrate that the proposed system model outperforms existing models and can reduce the extended data delivery time for the secondary users.