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Long range based effective field monitoring system
Popuri Rajani Kumari;
Chalasani Suneetha;
Vadlamudi Sri Lakshmi;
Nakka Rama Priya;
Bodapati Venkata Rajanna;
Ambarapu Sudhakar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp847-853
Adoption of the internet of things (IoT) is moving forward quickly because of the developments in communication protocols and technology involving sensors. The IoT is promoting real-time agricultural field monitoring from any distant place. For the IoT to be implemented effectively there are a number of agricultural issues related to less power usage and long-distance transfer of data are to be addressed. By using LoRa, which is a wireless communication system for IoT applications, these difficulties can be avoided when sending information from fields of crops to a web server. Acustomized sensor node and LoRa are used in this work to transmit continuously updated information to a remote server. Monitoring the quality of water, and reducing wasteful use of water are the main goals.
A quality control system for logistic ports goods movable harbor cranes based on internet of things and deep learning
Ahmed Hatem Awad;
Mohamed Sabry Saraya;
Mohamed Shrief Mostafa Elksasy;
Amr M. T. Ali-Eldin;
Mohamed Moawad Abdelsalam
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp862-878
The growth of commercial activity and the transportation of goods around the world has increased the challenges of stevedoring within ports. In case of loading and unloading ships safely, quickly, and efficiently, goods movable harbor cranes play an important role. This work aims to propose an industrial internet of things (IIoT)-based quality control system for logistic services ports goods movable harbor crane (QC-GMHC). The GMHC system based on using programmable logic controller (PLC), along with a multi-sensor data collecting system. Several operations have been done to establish the QC-GMHC system as: GMHC sensors real-time data storage, and data sharing; monitoring the GMHC status (remote-local); and the efficiency reporting. In order to validate the proposed system’s hardware, it was used in an already operational GMHC for six months, during which data were collected and analyzed. The results revealed that the proposed hardware system worked efficiently for 24 hours. To forecast the efficiency of the GMHC, a deep learning (DL) conventional long short-term memory (LSTM) and neural network model was trained and validated using synthetic data generated from acquired real data. The results showed that QC-GMHC can calculate efficiency with an accuracy of 80%, which is sufficient for our application.
Fast region based convolutional neural network ResNet-50 model for on tree Mango fruit yield estimation
Neethi Managali Vasanth;
Raviraj PPandian
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp1084-1091
The foundation of the Indian economy is agriculture, the amount of land available for agricultural activities has decreased due to numerous factors. To fulfill the demands of the expanding population, the maximum yield must be produced on the least amount of land that is accessible. To overcome the challenges of agriculture, many researches have been carried out to adopt technology into agriculture. As India is one of the world's top producers of Mangoes and has a vast market, and has encouraged extensive Mango farm development. Automatic yield estimation of Mangoes in the early stage is important to improve the quality and quantity of production which improves both domestic and export markets. The work proposes a fast region (FR) based convolutional neural network (CNN) residual network (ResNet)-50 model for efficient deep learning-based Mango crop yield estimation system to count the Mango fruit from the images of individual trees. A temporal Mango fruit database is used to estimate the yield of on tree Mango fruits, and a framework is provided to estimate Mango fruit yield in red, green, and blue (RGB) image. This experiment shows that the suggested FRCNN ResNet-50 model attained a better accuracy of 98.20% on the proposed dataset.
Wireless internet of things solutions for efficient photovoltaic system monitoring via WiFi networks
Himri Yacine;
Kadri Boufeldja
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp901-910
The imperative for sustainable energy production has necessitated the significant expansion of renewable energy sources, particularly photovoltaic (PV) systems. The utilization of real-time monitoring and data analysis is imperative to enhance the efficiency and performance of photovoltaic systems. This abstract presents developing and deploying a wireless monitoring system for a photovoltaic system. The system utilizes a Raspberry Pi device connected to a WiFi network and an SD card for data storage to enable remote monitoring and management of PV systems. The proposed monitoring system comprises a Raspberry Pi equipped with sensors to measure various parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, and the ambient conditions of the solar panels; the monitoring system can be remotely accessible through the wireless capabilities of the Raspberry Pi, which are activated by establishing a connection to an existing WiFi network. The proposed configuration facilitates the placement of the monitoring station in any desired location, hence eliminating the requirement for intricate wiring connections. These real-time data enable solar system managers to quickly identify anomalies, anticipate breakdowns, and optimise energy production. The paper presents a wireless monitoring system with a cost-effective and scalable solution for monitoring photovoltaic systems.
Blue-emitting fluorophosphate phosphor to enhance color rendition of near-ultraviolet LED white light
Nguyen Van Dung;
Nguyen Le Thai;
Thuc Minh Bui;
Huu Phuc Dang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp804-811
This work presents a novel blue phosphor, Na2MgPO4F: Eu2+ (NMPF: Eu) for violet 405-nm light-emitting diode (LED) devices. The compound is synthesized via a simple one-step sintering process using readily available precursors. Notably, NMPF: Eu exhibits highly efficient and thermally stable blue emission when excited by violet light. The NMPF: Eu is applied to produce a white LED device driven by a 405 nm LED chip and Y3Al5O12: Ce3+ (YAG: Ce) yellow phosphor. The impacts of NMPF: Eu phosphors are investigated by varying their particle size while maintaining consistent doping concentrations. Impressively, the LED prototype displays a substantial reduction in blue light emission while generating white light with enhanced color rendering and luminous properties. These results highlight the suitability and potential of NMPF: Eu as a promising phosphor for widening violet LED applications, especially in generating white light perceptible to the human eyes.
Design and development of arduino-based automation home system using the internet of things
Sunday Adeola Ajagbe;
Oyetunde Adeoye Adeaga;
Oluwaseyi Omotayo Alabi;
Adewale Bashir Ikotun;
Musa A. Akintunde;
Matthew O. Adigun
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp767-776
The home automation system described in this paper is low-cost, dependable, and versatile. It uses an Arduino microcontroller and Bluetooth internet protocol (IP) connectivity to allow authorized users to remotely access and control devices. The suggested system employs the internet of things (IoT), which is server-independent, to manage human-desired appliances ranging from industrial machinery to consumer products. In this project, we have taken a Bluetooth module that is programmed through an Arduino Nano to control various devices auto-switching of mechanical devices and monitoring of water level within a range of 130 m using an Android application. This is done to show the effectiveness and viability of this system. Each bulb was switched on/off remotely using a mobile phone successfully. The operation of the water pump attached to the source bucket were controlled from the phone while in manual mode and controlled by an ultrasonic sensor while in automatic mode. It enables remote control of a number of devices, including lights and pumps, and decision-making based on sensor feedback.
A study of routing-based distributed mobility management in supporting seamless data transmission in smart cities
Sunguk Lee;
Ronnie D. Caytiles;
Byungjoo Park
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp1067-1075
The current trend of people having their multimedia-capable wireless and mobile devices roam within highly urbanized areas (i.e., smart cities) has led to the wide deployment of overlapping heterogeneous wireless network technologies. In this regard, various challenges have emerged, such as the number of mobile devices that connect or disconnect a wireless network domain, the diversity of time of their connections, frequent handovers as mobile devices frequently change their locations, the heterogeneity of wireless network technologies, cooperation challenges between the overlapping heterogeneous wireless network technologies, the increasing volume of multimedia traffic, security and privacy issues, and many more. This paper focuses on the deployment of a routing-based distributed mobility management (DMM) scheme to address the constraints and limitations of centralized wireless architectures for smart cities. The comparative analysis with centralized mobility management solutions shows significant alleviation in performance as to handover latency and packet losses, thus providing seamless handovers to maintain quality of service (QoS) for multimedia services.
Single nucleotide polymorphism based on hypertension potential risk prediction using LSTM with Adam optimizer
Lailil Muflikhah;
Imam Cholissodin;
Nashi Widodo;
Feri Eko Herman;
Teresa Liliana Wargasetia;
Hana Ratnawati;
Riyanarto Sarno
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp1126-1139
Recent healthcare research has focused a great deal of interest on using genetic data analysis to predict the risk of hypertension. This paper presents a unique method for accurately predicting the vulnerability to hypertension by utilizing single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data. We present a novel neural network design utilizing the adaptive moment (Adam) optimizer to describe the intricate temporal correlations in SNPs. The study used a dataset with carefully preprocessed SNP data from a broad cohort for model input. The long short-term memory (LSTM) network was methodically built and trained with hyper-parameter and fine-tuning using the Adam optimizer to converge on ideal weights. Our findings indicate encouraging predictive performance, highlighting the suggested methodology’s usefulness in determining hypertension risk factors. The result showed that the proposed method achieved stability in the performance of 89% accuracy, 96% precision, 88% recall, and 92% F1-score. Due to its higher accuracy and greater predictive power, our SNP-based LSTM methodology is superior to the conventional machine learning method. By providing a novel framework that uses genetic data to predict the risk of hypertension, this research makes substantial contribution to the field of predictive healthcare. This framework helps with early intervention and customized preventative efforts.
Convolutional neural network-based techniques and error level analysis for image tamper detection
Vijaya Shetty Sadanand;
Shruthi Shetty Janardhana;
Sowmya Purushothaman;
Sarojadevi Hande;
Ramya Prakash
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp1100-1107
Photographs are the foremost powerful and trustworthy media of expression. At present, digital pictures not only serve forged information but also disseminate deceptive information. Users and experts with various objectives edit digital photographs. Images are frequently used as proof of reality or fact, therefore fake news or any publication that makes use of photos that have been altered in any way has a larger chance of deceiving readers. There is a need for a high-resolution image analysis model that processes individual pixels in images and a substantial amount of diverse image data, to detect image falsification. Convolutional neural network (CNN) with error level analysis (ELA) adopted in this research is found to be an ideal deep learning concept for detecting image manipulation. The model exhibited a validation accuracy of 99.6%, 99.7%, and 99.4% for CASIA V1.0, CASIA V2.0 and MICC datasets respectively. The accuracy for handmade tampered images was found to be 99.2%.
Ontology learning from object-relational mapping metadata and relational database
Agus Sutejo;
Rahmat Gernowo;
Michael Andreas Purwoadi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp1116-1125
Ontologies play an important role in representing the semantics of data sources. Building an ontology as a representation of domain knowledge from available data sources is not a simple process, particularly when dealing with relational data, which remains prevalent in existing knowledge systems. In this study, we create an ontology from a relational database using object-relational mapping (ORM) metadata as additional rules for mapping. Our method comprises two main phases: ontology schema construction using ORM metadata and the generation of ontology instances from the relational database. During the initial phase, we analyzed the ORM metadata to map it to an resource description framework schema (RDF(S))-OWL representation of the ontology. In the subsequent phase, we applied mapping rules to convert the relational database (RDB) data into ontological instances, which are then represented as RDF triples. Using ORM metadata, we enhance the accuracy of the resulting ontology, particularly in terms of extracting concepts and hierarchical relationships. This study contributes to the field of ontology learning by showcasing a novel approach that leverages ORM metadata to create ontologies from relational databases.