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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 66 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 37, No 1: January 2025" : 66 Documents clear
Predicting student performance using Moodle data and machine learning with feature importance Rogers, Jamal Kay; Mercado, Tamara Cher; Cheng, Remelyn
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 37, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i1.pp223-231

Abstract

Despite the growing technological advancement in education, poor academic performance of students remains challenging for educational institutions worldwide. The study aimed to predict students’ academic performance through modular object-oriented dynamic learning environment (Moodle) data and tree-based machine learning algorithms with feature importance. While previous studies aimed at increasing model performance, this study trained a model with multiple data sets and generic features for improved generalizability. Through a comparative analysis of random forest (RF), XGBoost, and C5.0 decision tree (DT) algorithms, the trained RF model emerged as the best model, achieving a good ROC-AUC score of 0.77 and 0.73 in training and testing sets, respectively. The feature importance aspect of the study identified the submission actions as the most crucial predictor of student performance while the delete actions as the least. The Moodle data used in the study was limited to 2-degree programs from the University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP). The 22 courses still resulted in a small sample size of 1,007. Future research should broaden its focus to increase generalizability. Overall, the findings highlight the potential of machine learning techniques to inform intervention strategies and enhance student support mechanisms in online education settings, contributing to the intersection of data science and education literature.
Design and testing of a nutrient solution control system for soilless culture using mathematical models Chaila, Sirinya; Soemphol, Chaiyong
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 37, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i1.pp101-110

Abstract

The optimization of nutrient management is crucial for successful soilless plant cultivation, where precise control of fertilizer application significantly impacts plant growth. This research addresses the challenge of developing an effective nutrient control system tailored for soilless cultivation by focusing on regulating electrical conductivity (EC) levels in nutrient solutions. The proposed system utilizes mathematical models and linear regression techniques to manage the nutrient solution mixing ratio. To ensure accuracy, sensors were calibrated, achieving a 99.59% accuracy rate for pH measurement and 95.25% for EC measurement. Experimental validation of the system demonstrated that, with a target EC range of 1.5-2.3 mS/cm, a 10 L solution volume yielded a maximum error rate of 1.75% and an average error of 0.95%. In contrast, a 50 L solution volume showed a slight increase in maximum error rate to 2.89% and an average error of 2.08%. These results highlight the system’s capability to precisely adjust EC levels using a defined linear regression model for AB liquid fertilizer ratios. In conclusion, the developed system effectively controls nutrient levels, demonstrating its potential for enhancing nutrient management in hydroponic farming applications.
A predictive model for postpartum depression: ensemble learning strategies in machine learning Fazraningtyas, Winda Ayu; Rahmatullah, Bahbibi; Naparin, Husni; Basit, Mohammad; Razak, Nor Asiah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 37, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i1.pp443-451

Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) presents a significant mental health challenge for mothers following childbirth. While the precise cause of this condition remains unknown, preventive measures and treatments are available. This study aims to employ ensemble learning techniques, utilizing C4.5 decision tree (DT), gradient boosting tree (GBT), and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), to predict the occurrences of PPD in the Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The predictive model developed encompasses a dataset comprising 317 records gathered from postpartum mothers in hospitals, community health services, and midwifery clinics (referred to as Model 1). Furthermore, resampling techniques (Model 2) were employed to address class imbalance. Additionally, feature selection including forward selection and backward elimination (Model 3) were implemented to enhance model performance. The findings reveal that XGBoost, combined with resampling methods, achieved the highest accuracy rate at 87.57%. Feature selection identified five crucial factors associated with PPD incidence: marital status, number of living children, history of depression, fear of delivery, and family relationships. The utilization of ensemble learning strategies for PPD prediction yields reliable outcomes that can be applied within clinical settings. Exploring alternative ensemble learning strategies such as random forest and adaptive boosting could further optimize model performance and warrant consideration in future research endeavours.
An enhanced predictive modelling framework for highly accurate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease forecasting Arora, Nidhi; Srivastava, Shilpa; Tripathi, Aprna; Gupta, Varuna
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 37, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i1.pp214-222

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic medical ailment characterized by accumulation of excessive fat in the liver of non-alcoholic patients. In absence of any early visible indications, application of machine learning based predictive techniques for early prediction of NAFLD are quite beneficial. The objective of this paper is to present a complete framework for guided development of varied predictive machine learning models and predict NAFLD disease with high accuracy. The framework employs step–by-step data quality enhancement to medical data such as cleaning, normalization, data upscaling using SMOTE (for handling class imbalances) and correlation analysis-based feature selection to predict NAFLD with high accuracy using only clinically recorded identifiers. Comprehensive comparative analysis of prediction results of seven machine learning predictive models is done using unprocessed as well as quality enhanced data. As per the observed results, XGBoost, random forest and neural network machine learning models reported significantly higher accuracies with improved ‘AUC’ and ‘ROC’ values using preprocessed data in contrast to unprocessed data. The prediction results are also assessed on various quality metrics such as ‘accuracy’, ‘f1-score’, ‘precision’, and ‘recall’ significantly support the need for presented methodologies for qualitative NAFLD prediction modelling.
ADALINE-based synchronous detection for enhanced shunt APF performance Mebarek, Abdesslam Ryad; Merabet, Leila; Rahli, Chouaib; Saad, Salah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 37, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i1.pp35-47

Abstract

Power quality issues caused by current harmonics from nonlinear and unbalanced loads are a growing concern. This paper presents a novel control strategy for four-wire shunt active power filters (SAPF) that surpasses existing conventional methods in mitigating harmonics and power factor correction. The strategy employs an improved synchronous detection method (SDM) enhanced by an adaptive linear neural network (ADALINE) trained using the least mean square (LMS) algorithm. This approach accurately estimates harmonic frequencies, enabling the SAPF to generate precise compensation currents. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through MATLAB-Simulink simulations under balanced supply conditions, encompassing diverse load scenarios. These simulation results are compared with those obtained using instantaneous power theory (IPT). They demonstrate the ability of the proposed method to achieve excellent harmonic identification and elimination, to comply with IEEE 519 harmonic limits, to ensure sinusoidal and balanced line currents, and to compensate for reactive power and neutral current. Furthermore, its simple architecture and noise robustness make it a promising solution for enhancing power quality.
Improving the MSMEs data quality assurance comprehensive framework with deep learning technique Sadikin, Mujiono; Katidjan, Purwanto S.; Dwiyanto, Arif Rifai; Nurfiyah, Nurfiyah; Pratama Yusuf, Ajif Yunizar; Trisnojuwono, Adi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 37, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i1.pp613-626

Abstract

In the year of 2022 the ministry of cooperatives and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) executed a complete data collection program for the cooperatives and micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) profile. As the complexity of the process and the uniqueness of the data characteristics, plenty of risks must be mitigated. The most challenging risk is the possibility of reduced data quality. This study is performed to validate the proposed comprehensive framework to ensure the quality data of cooperatives and MSME. The proposed framework aims to prevent, detect, repair, and recover dirty data to achieve the required data quality minimum standard. We investigated many techniques namely rule-based, selection-based, and deep learning-based. By applying the framework, 6,850,000 missing values are found and corrected, whereas the number of instant data containing attribute values that do not follow the domain constraints or integrity rule is 4,082,630. The first deep learning task applied in the framework is MSME activity image description (image captioning) generated by the convolutional neural network-recurrent neural network (CNN-RNN) model. By using 1000 MSME images as data training, the model’s performance is quite good, achieving the average BLEU score of Culinary 0,3149, Fashion 0,4868, and creative products 0,5086. So far, the proposed framework can contribute to supporting MSME one data as the Indonesian government program.
Integrating ELECTRA and BERT models in transformer-based mental healthcare chatbot Zeniarja, Junta; Paramita, Cinantya; Subhiyakto, Egia Rosi; Rakasiwi, Sindhu; Shidik, Guruh Fajar; Andono, Pulung Nurtantio; Savicevic, Anamarija Jurcev
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 37, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i1.pp315-324

Abstract

Over the last decade, the surge in mental health disorders has necessitated innovative support methods, notably artificial intelligent (AI) chatbots. These chatbots provide prompt, tailored conversations, becoming crucial in mental health support. This article delves into the use of sophisticated models like convolutional neural network (CNN), long-short term memory (LSTM), efficiently learning an encoder that classifies token replacements accurately (ELECTRA), and bidirectional encoder representation of transformers (BERT) in developing effective mental health chatbots. Despite their importance for emotional assistance, these chatbots struggle with precise and relevant responses to complex mental health issues. BERT, while strong in contextual understanding, lacks in response generation. Conversely, ELECTRA shows promise in text creation but is not fully exploited in mental health contexts. The article investigates merging ELECTRA and BERT to improve chatbot efficiency in mental health situations. By leveraging an extensive mental health dialogue dataset, this integration substantially enhanced chatbot precision, surpassing 99% accuracy in mental health responses. This development is a significant stride in advancing AI chatbot interactions and their contribution to mental health support.
Facial emotion recognition based on upper features and transfer learning Zohra, Ennaji Fatima; Hamada, El Kabtane
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 37, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i1.pp530-539

Abstract

Facial expression recognition (FER) in the upper face focuses on the analysis and recognition of emotions based on features extracted from the upper region of the face. This region typically affects the eyes, eyebrows, forehead, and sometimes the upper cheeks. Since these areas are often less affected by face masks or other facial coverings, FER algorithms can concentrate on capturing and interpreting the relevant facial cues, such as eye movements, eyebrow positions, and forehead wrinkles, to accurately recognize and classify different emotions. By focusing on the upper face, FER systems can mitigate the impact of occlusions caused by masks and still provide meaningful insights into the emotional states of individuals. In this work, a FER approach focusing on the upper region is proposed. Several experiments have been made using the CK+ dataset in addition to a comparison between the emotion recognition scores using the upper and the entire face in order to determine whether this area can reflect the real expressed emotion. The results of our approach are promising compared to previous studies with an accuracy up to 96%.
Field-level sugarcane yield estimation utilizing Sentinel-2 time-series and machine learning B. U., Rekha; Desai, Veena V.; Kuri, Suresh; Ajawan, Pratijnya S; Jha, Sunil Kumar; Patil, V. C.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 37, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i1.pp475-487

Abstract

This work focused on developing a methodology for using machine learning (ML) approaches to establish a pre-harvest yield prediction model for sugarcane at field level by integrating time-series remote sensing imagery data with ML techniques. Ground truth agro data and thirty-one spectral vegetation indices were extracted from Sentinel-2 imagery and were considered for yield modeling. A two-level feature selection technique was used to determine the most significant variables that best correlated with sugarcane yield to predict yield in advance. Seven ML algorithms, including those based on regularization, decision trees, and ensemble methods like boosting, were used to predict yield. The approach achieved the highest R2 score of 0.73 and the lowest root mean squared error (RMSE) of 13.45 t/ha with random forest (RF) among the seven ML models tested. Furthermore, all feature selection procedures identified normalized difference red edge (NDRE), red edge chlorophyll index (RECI), and ratio vegetation index (RVI) as major yield-driving variables. The experiments during feature selection demonstrated the potential of red edge spectral bands in development of a reliable sugarcane-yield prediction approach. The RF model obtained using the proposed methodology outperforms the two baseline models developed using NDVI and GNDVI indices, with an improved RMSE of 16-18%.
A novel model for detecting web defacement attacks transformer using plain text features Hoang, Xuan Dau; Nguyen, Trong Hung; Pham, Hoang Duy
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 37, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i1.pp232-240

Abstract

Over the last decade, web defacements and other types of web attacks have been considered serious security threats to web-based services and systems of many enterprises and organizations. A website defacement attack can bring severe repercussions to the website owner, such as immediate discontinuance of the website operations and damage to the owner’s reputation, which may lead to enormous monetary losses. Several solutions and tools for monitoring and detecting web defacements have been designed and developed. Some solutions and tools are limited to static web pages, while others can handle dynamic ones but demand significant computational power. The existing proposals’ other issues are relatively low detection rates and high false alarm rates because many crucial elements of web pages, including embedded code and images are not properly processed. This paper proposes a novel model for detecting web defacements to address these issues. The model is based on the bidirectional long-short term memory (Bi-LSTM) deep learning method using features of the plain text content extracted from web pages. Comprehensive testing on over 96,000 web pages dataset demonstrates that the proposed Bi-LSTM-based web defacement detection model outperforms earlier methods, achieving a 96.04% overall accuracy and a 2.03% false positive rate.

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