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Sekretariat BALABA Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Jalan Selamanik No 16 A Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 53415
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INDONESIA
BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 18580882     EISSN : 23389982     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
BALABA is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We published research article and literature review focused on vector borne disease such as malaria, DHF, filaria, chikungunya, leptospirosis, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020" : 12 Documents clear
Identification of Primary Container of Aedes Mosquitoes Breeding Site in Urban Region of Dengue Endemic Area, Purwokerto Indonesia Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti; Devi Octaviana; Sri Nurlaela
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i2.2491

Abstract

Dengue prevention and control more reliant on reducing its vector, Aedes sp. mosquitoes by mosquito breeding nest eradication method. Therefore, identification of the primary container of the Aedes sp. breeding site particularly in the urban region of dengue-endemic area is a crucial effort to conduct an effective dengue prevention program. This research aimed to identify the primary container of the Aedes sp. breeding site in the urban region of the dengue-endemic area. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study, located in an urban region of dengue-endemic area within Banyumas Regency of Central Java Indonesia. A total of 300 houses in three urban areas were observed in urban areas of Purwokerto namely Arcawinangun, Purwanegara, and Karangpucung (100 houses each area). A total of 1504 water-holding containers were observed. All container was observed and recorded the type, color, lid condition, position, and the presence of mosquito larvae. The analysis was conducted by calculating the percentage of types, color, lid condition, and position of the container also the presence of mosquito larvae. The result of this study highlighted that flower pots and bathtubs were the primary types of containers with Aedes sp. larvae in the urban area. The characteristics of larvae-positive containers mostly open, bright, and located indoor position. Dengue prevention efforts by targeting the primary types of containers for mosquito breeding are expected to reduce the adult mosquito population.
Gambaran Klinis dan Respon Imun Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue di Rumah Sakit Kristen Lindi Mara Sumba Timur Selama Bulan Januari Sampai dengan Desember 2018 Ruben Wadu Wila; Roy Nusa
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i2.2816

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an arboviral disease that is widespread worldwide. Dengue virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Aedes mosquito. Infection of one of the viral serotypes in the majority of cases causes no symptoms or may cause clinical symptoms. Dengue virus infection causes the body to respond clinically and form antibodies. This research study is to provide clinical features and immune response in patients with Dengue hemorrhagic fever. This article uses an observational study design of secondary data of both IgM and IgG sequential examinations of 52 people with Dengue hemorrhagic fever infections at Lindi maria hospital in 2018.The results of the descriptive analysis showed that male population with Dengue hemorrhagic fever was 55.8%, and the highest rate of infection was in adolescents 34.6%. The most clinical features found were fever 91.4%; headache 24.0%; swallow pain 20.8%; vomiting 21.8%; and gastric pain18.7%. Serological examination showed 19.2% positive IgM; 36.5% IgG; and 44.2% positive both IgM and IgG. The Dengue virus infection in 52 patients in East Sumba is mostly secondary infection (80.8%) with the most infected age group is the adult group (≥ 16 years old).
Prevalensi dan Kepadatan Mikrofilaria pada Desa Non-Endemis Pasca Pengobatan Massal Tahun Keempat di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Juhairiyah Juhairiyah; Dwi Candra Arianti; Erli Hariyati; Deni Fakhrizal; Paisal Paisal
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i2.2982

Abstract

Research conducted at several places in Indonesia stated that mass treatment can reduce the level of endemicity of filariasis. Tanah Bumbu Regency has conducted mass treatment for 4 years in a row with the results of MF rate in sentinel villages decreased, However, there are still filariasis sufferers who do not take the drug so that research is needed in other spot villages in Tanah Bumbu Regency to determine the success of POPM. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design that was conducted at the Satiung/spot village. The sampling technique is based on treatment evaluation rules. Respondents who are willing to have their blood drawn will be examined for the presence of microfilaria using microscopic methods and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and will be asked a questionnaire about the characteristics and compliance of respondents to POPM. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables and graphs. Total respondents 318 with the characteristics are mostly housewives at a productive age range, the percentage of respondents taking drugs is quite high at 86.16%, but still found the respondents did not take a medicine that can cause further infection source. PCR examination found 2 positive samples of Brugia malayi microfilaria from 318 samples (Mf rate = 0.63%), the average density of 116.9 in 1 ml of blood in one patient did not routinely take medicine every year. Efforts should be made to increase public compliance with POPM by conducting counseling and supervision on taking drugs.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Community with Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara Nur Alvira Pascawati; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Tri Wibawa; Roger Frutos; Sylvie Maguin; I Kadek; Ali Wardana
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i2.3165

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major health problem in Mataram. Even though there have been many prevention efforts, the rates of morbidity and mortality tend to increase. This condition shows that the indicators of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) about DHF in the community are still low. This study aims to prove the factors KAP in the community with DHF in Mataram City. The research conducted in October-November 2018 used a case-control study. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling The KAP data were collected by interview using questionnaires and observation using a structured checklist. Data analysis used a simple and multiple logistic regression test (α = 5%). Factors related to DHF transmission in Mataram are the communities' habit of raising livestock, does not have a temporary landfill, low knowledge about DHF, lots of garbage around the house and the determinant factor is a routine mobilization to endemic areas (OR = 17.019). DHF reduction in Mataram City can be carried out through integrated cross-sectoral vector control activities as through waste management; build livestock pens according to health standards and provide education, especially for community living in endemic areas.
Hubungan Infestasi Ctenocephalides felis dan Xenopsylla cheopis dengan Perawatan Kucing Rumah (Felis catus) di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Eva Lestari; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Dewi Puspita Ningsih
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i2.3169

Abstract

Fleas as ectoparasites live on the cat's body surface. Ctenocephalides felis is one of the type fleas that often found in cats. The presence of fleas in cats can be influenced by the way the cat is groomed. Fleas in cats have the potential to transmit the disease to a human. The purpose of this study was to determine fleas infestation in domestic cats and determine factors that affect the presence of fleas in cats. This study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach and conducted in Banjarnegara Regency on June-November 2019. Total of 100 domestic cats (Felis catus) were checked for fleas. Interviews were conducted with cat owners to obtain information on how to groom cats. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using Mann-Whitney and Chi-Square Test. The results showed a greater percentage of fleas positive in groomed cats (82%) than ungroomed cats (68%). Fleas species found in cats were C. felis (99.8%) and Xenopsylla cheopis (0.2%). Based on statistical analysis there was no difference amount of fleas between groomed cats and ungroomed (p = 0.072). A correlation test showed a relationship between the frequency of cats being bathed with cat-specific shampoo and the presence of fleas in cats (p = 0.001). While the habits of cats caging (p = 0.331), the supply of ectoparasiticides (p = 0.177), and the number of cats kept (p = 0.884) showed no significant relationship with the presence of fleas in cats.
Kepatuhan Jumantik Rumah dalam Mengisi Kartu Jentik Sebagai Upaya Surveilans Vektor DBD di Kecamatan Pondok Aren Kota Tangerang Selatan Hubullah Fuadzy; Heni Prasetyowati; Endang Puji Astuti
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i2.3220

Abstract

Control form in one house one Jumantik program can be a vector surveillance media. The implementation of the control form has many obstacles. This study described the compliance of Jumantik in filling control form in high and low dengue case area in South Tangerang. Quantitative data were obtained using a closed questionnaire with 268 respondents. Qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews with 10 selected informants. Variables in the form of characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and actions were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test to see group differences, while qualitative analysis by identifying potential and motivation for compliance in filling control form which is categorized into Strengtness, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) analysis. The results show that most of the respondents are women who in productive age. Most of the respondents knew the form and benefits of the control form (p-value 0.101; 0.248), but respondents didn’t know who filled out the forms (p-value 0.636). These results did not differ significantly between low and high DHF case groups, these results were the same as the analysis of attitude variables (p-value 0.254 and 0.636). The action analysis showed that there were differences in the routine practice of filling and checking control forms between the low and high case groups (p-value 0.000; 0.005) as well as the implementation of G1R1J socialization (p-value 0.000). House larva monitoring obedience to fill control form in areas with low Dengue cases is better than in areas with high Dengue cases. The challenges in filling control form were lack of facilities, old age of staff, visual impairment, busyness, and forgetfulness.
Indeks Maya dan Indeks Entomologi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah, Sulawesi Barat Murni Murni; Nelfita Nelfita; Risti Risti; Hasrida Mustafa; Malonda Maksud
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i2.3319

Abstract

The existence of containers as a potential habitat breeding places for mosquitoes in the community can affect the population density of Aedes. The maya index is an indicator to measure the number of containers that can be a breeding places for mosquitoes. This study aims to determine maya index and entomology index in Central Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province. This study was an observational study conducted in 2015 in three sub-districts (Topoyo, Tappilina, and Karossa) in Central Mamuju Regency. Data collection through structured interviews with household heads in 100 randomly selected houses using the closest house method and measuring larvae density using the single larva method. The results showed that the Breeding Risk Index (BRI) for the three sub-districts in Central Mamuju Regency are mostly in the medium category, while Hygiene Risk Index (HRI) and Maya Index (MI) are in a low category. Based on House Index (HI) and Container Index (CI) indicators means have a moderate risk of transmission Dengue.
Gambaran Umum, Prevalensi, dan Pencegahan Antraks pada Manusia di Indonesia Ihda Zuyina Ratna Sari; Silvia Apriliana
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i2.3401

Abstract

Anthrax is a neglected zoonotic disease that remains a global issue because it can cause regular epidemics. Anthrax affects not only health systems but also social-economic conditions, safety, and welfare of the people. This paper aimed to give an overview of human anthrax, prevalence, and prevention in Indonesia. A literature search was performed using search engines such as Google Scholar, Crossref, Mendeley, PLoS One, Elsevier, dan the Ministry of Health official website. The literature used were published between 2015-2020. Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis that affects animals and humans. The virulence factors of these bacteria are determined by the tripartite toxin complex and poly-γ-D-glutamic acid capsule. Anthrax in humans can be found in four forms, namely cutaneous, gastrointestinal, inhalational, and injection anthrax. Each form of anthrax can develop into meningitis and sepsis. Anthrax treatment is commonly done by administering antibiotics. In Indonesia, 14 provinces have been declared anthrax endemic areas. The prevalence of human anthrax in Indonesia is fluctuating and most of it is cutaneous anthrax. Prevention and control of anthrax can be done mainly by vaccination, obeying the rules or standard operating procedures of the authorities, multisectoral cooperation, strengthening anthrax surveillance, increasing resources for diagnosis, increasing public knowledge, and awareness.
Kondisi Kebersihan Lingkungan Berhubungan dengan Risiko Penularan Kasus Leptospirosis di Area Pasar Tradisional Dyah Widiastuti; Dwi Priyanto
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i2.3402

Abstract

Leptospirosis is associated with occupations which exposed workers to contaminated environments. The risk of leptospirosis exposure in the market as a gathering place for many people needs to be assessed, to obtain the basis for decision making to anticipate leptospirosis transmission. This study aimed to determine the relationship between market environmental conditions including market sanitation conditions, the level of rat density and the presence of leptospira-positive rats toward the history of leptospirosis exposure among market workers (traders and janitors). A cross sectional study conducted in 35 markets in Banjarnegara and 175 market workers randomly selected. Blood samples analysed using ELISA against 40 Kda pathogenic Leptospira protein. Rat trapping conducted in each market for two days with 100 traps. The caught mice examined with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to detect the presence of Leptospira bacteria in their kidneys. Leptospirosis exposure was spread in 17 markets in Banjarnegara. The PCR examination showed that the pathogenic Leptospira infected rats were spread in four markets in Banjarnegara. Chi square test showed that the hygene condition in market area was significantly associated with the leptospirosis exposure. Markets workers (traders and janitors) were at risk for leptospirosis proved by high seroprevalence of leptospirosis in this study.
Analisis Spasial Kasus Malaria di Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2009-2018 Destika Dhaniasri; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki; Setyowati Raharjo
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i2.3710

Abstract

Malaria is still a public health problem in the Banyumas district. Spatial information can be used as a strategy to control malaria. This study aimed to describe malaria cases using spatial analysis in the Banyumas District from 2009 to 2018 based on environmental conditions. This research was quantitative method conducted by a descriptive spatial approach. Data collected by secondary data which was obtained from various sources such as Health Agency, Statistics Indonesia, Indonesian Ministry of National Development, National Institute of Research and Development, and Office of Public Works of Banyumas. The data analysis implemented was descriptive and processed with ArcGis software. The findings illustrated that the number of malaria cases during the 2009-2018 period in Banyumas district was 1624 cases. The most dominant malaria cases distribution were in Sumpiuh and Tambak Subdistrict. The Trend of API from 2009 to 2018 was getting better, 2009 to 2012 found that there were subdistricts with Moderate Case Incidence (MCI) and High Case Incidence (HCI), however, Low Case Incidence (LCI) was present in 2013 to 2018 in Sumpiuh and Kebasen subdistricts and the rests were free from malaria. The results of spatial analysis discovered that most of the malaria cases were in the medium population density area. The distribution of malaria cases has decreased significantly, even though the environmental conditions still potentially transmit malaria.

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