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Conservative Dentistry Journal

CDJ
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 20871848 EISSN : 27228045 DOI : 10.20473/cdj.v10i1.2020.1-4

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

Journal of conservative dentistry accepts original manuscripts in the field of Endodontic other related subjects articles, including research, case reports and literature reviews. The spread of fields include: Endodontic research; Preventive, curative and rehabilitative related to endodontic field; Oral health education and promotion related to endodontic field; Endodontic and restorative clinical research; Basic sciences related to endodontic field; Endodontic healthcare management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June" : 10 Documents clear

PERBEDAAN KHASIAT ANTIBAKTERI BAHAN IRIGASI LARUTAN PROPOLIS DAN SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus viridans Tabita Kusumawardhani; Sukaton Sukaton; Achmad Sudirman
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background. Bacteria is main etiologycal factor of pulpo-periapical disease. Therefore, eliminating bacteria is the important part on root canal treatment. It can be obtained by using irrigation agent that has antibacterial effect and endodontic sterilization agent. Beside of its antibacterial effect, the ideal irrigation agent should has an ability to remove necrotic tissue and less toxic. Propolis is well known as a natural substain that has antibacterial effect and less toxicity. So, it has a potential use as irrigation agent compared with common root canal irrigation agent, sodium hypochloryte. Purpose. The aim of this study was to observed the difference of antibacterial effect between propolis solution and sodium hypochlorite. Method. Nine samples of Streptococcus viridans were prepared and each sample devided into three parts namely group P (propolis solution), group N (sodium hypochlorite), and control group S (saline). Each group was treated with 0,01 cc agent of root canal irrigation, then was stored in incubator 370C for 24 hours. After that, inhibition zone diameter of each group was observed.Result. The average of inhibition zone diameters in sodium hypochlorite’s group was 23,47 mm; in propolis solution’s group was 18,70 mm. There were significant difference of antibacterial effect between propolis solution and sodium hypochlorite, against Streptococcus viridans. Conclussion. Antibacterial effect of sodium hypochlorite is higher than propolis solution, but we should consider the potential use of natural agent-propolis solution as root canal irrigation due to its antibacterial effect.

Perbedaan Kekerasan Permukaan Resin Komposit Nanohybrid Setelah Direndam Minuman Soda Bergula dan Beraspartam Rahayu Sukma Dewi; Laksmiari Setyowati; Agus Subiwahjudi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Nanohybrid composite has filler with variation of size and contain nano-sized particles. The decreasing of surface hardness can be occured because consumption of acid pH beverages, carbondioxide (CO2) from soft drinks and water. Sugary soft drink (coca-cola) has lower pH than aspartame soft drink (coca-cola zero). Besides the difference of pH, aspartame soft drink (coca-cola zero) contains fenilalanin amino acid the product of hydrolisis reaction of aspartame so the acid environment become neutral. Purpose: To view the differences of nanohybrid resin composite after being soaked in sugary soft drink and aspartame soft drink. Methods: There are significant differences between samples being soaked in aquades and aspartame soft drink (coca-cola zero) and sugary soft drink (coca-cola). There are significant differences between aspartame soft drink (coca-cola zero) and sugary soft drink (coca-cola). Conclusion: Surface hardness of nanohybrid resin composite is lower after being soaked in sugary soft drink (coca-cola) than after being soaked in aspartame soft drink (coca-cola zero).

Perbedaan Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) 3,125% dan Chlorhexidine 0,2% terhadap Lactobacillus acidophilus Nanik Zubaidah; Devi Eka Juniarti; Firza Basalamah
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Caries is a process of demineralization of hard tissues of teeth due to the activity of bacterial metabolism. Lactobacillus acidophilus as one of the cariogenic bacteria that important process of deep caries. Efforts that can be used to inhibit cariogenic bacteria for example using antibacterial agents such as chlorhexidine that have been shown to inhibit Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria, but chlorhexidine has some side effects. It takes basic herbal ingredients as an alternative agent that can inhibit the growth of cariogenic microorganisms, one of them is temulawak extract. Purpose: This research was conducted to compare antibacterial agent between Curcuma xanthorrhizaRoxb and chlorhexidine 0,2% to inhibit Lactobacillus acidophilus. Methods: The research was a laboratory experimental study. Temulawak extract was made by maceration method with etanol 96% and certain dilution was performed to obtain concentration of temulawak extract 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%, 3,125%, 1,56%, 0,781%. A preliminary study was conducted to determine the value of KHM and KBM of temulawak extract against Lactobacillus acidophilus were known by counting the growth of bacteria colonies on muellerhinton media in CFU/ml. From the calculation of the number of colonies Lactobacillus acidophilus, obtained KHM value of 3.125% and KBM value of 6.25%. Further research is conducted by comparing antibacterial ability of temulawak extract used KHM concentration and chlorhexidine 0,2% by using diffusion method by measurement of inhibiton zoneResult: Measurement result of inhibition zone by using calipers show that chlorhexidine 0,2% have inhibiting zone (in mm) 15.1; 15.2; 15.4; 14.9; 15.0; 15,15; 15.5; 15.7; 15.8; 16.0; 14.6; 15.2; 14,85; 15,1; 15.3; 15,2, while the measurement of inhibition zone of temulawak extract 3,125% are (in mm) 10,0; 10.3; 10.2; 9.9; 9.8; 10.1; 10.3; 10.1; 10.45; 10.1; 9.95; 9.85; 8.85; 9.35; 9.45; 9.4. Conclusion: Chlorhexidine 0,2% more potential as antibacterial agent than temulawak extract 3.125% to inhibit Lactobacillus acidophilus.

Perbedaan Daya Antibakteri Antara Kombinasi Calcium Hydroxide-Based Sealer-Amoxicillin Dan Resin-Based Sealer-Amoxicillin Terhadap Bakteri Enterococcus Faecalis Asarizka Bena; Agus Subiwahjudi; Setyabudi Setyabudi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background. About 24-77% of root canal treatment failure cases are caused by infection of Enterococcus faecalis due to the resistance factor and virulence of these bacteria. Calcium hydroxide-based sealer and resin-based sealer are two types of sealer often used for root canal obturation due to their antibacterial properties. But the antibacterial properties owned by calcium hydroxide-based sealer has no effect on Enterococcus faecalis. Therefore, the adjunct of local antimicrobial such as amoxicillin is needed to increase antibacterial activities of root canal obturation materials (sealers) especially for calcium hydroxide-based sealer. Purpose. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of antibacterial activity of calcium hydroxide-based sealer-amoxicillin and resin-based sealer-amoxicillin against Enterococcus faecalis. Methods. This study is an experimental laboratory with post test only control group design using Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212. Agar diffusion test was used to check the antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide-based sealer-amoxicillin and resin-based sealer-amoxicillin. by measuring the inhibition zone diameter of each treatment. Results. Resin-based sealer-amoxicillin’s diameter of zone inhibition is 37,3 mm and calcium hydroxide-based sealer-amoxicillin’s diameter is 18,7 mm. Conclusion. Antibacterial activity of resin-based sealer-amoxicillin is significantly greater than calcium hydroxide-based sealer-amoxicillin.

Perbedaan Daya AntibakteriEkstrak Kulit Kokoa (Theobroma cacao)dan NaOCl 2,5% terhadapPorphyromonas gingivalis Tamara Yuanita; Rifatul Jannah; Edhie Arif Pasetyo; Setyabudi Setyabudi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Since pulp infection plays an important role in the development of periradicular lesions, endodontic treatment should be directed to eliminate bacterial and theirproducts. However, currently 20% of cases of apical periodontitis are not resolved after root canal treatment and therefore required for new root canal disinfection. The most commonly used irrigation material today is NaOCl 2.5%. However, NaOCl has negative effects, including being toxic when the material is injected into the periradicular tissue causing extensive pain, bleeding and swelling. Until now, many drugs come from plants that are still produced from plant extracts. One of the plants that can be utilized is cocoa (Theobroma cacao). Cocoa contains active compounds, such as saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flanonoids, aromatic terpenoids, theobromins and other metabolites. Cocoa husk has been studied to have an antibacterial effect on Porphyromonas gingivalis which is the main bacterial cause of apical periodontal. However, the difference in antibacterial activity between cocoa husk extract and NaOCl 2.5% againstPorphyromonas gingivalis has not been studied. Porpuse:The aim of this study is to compare antibacterial activity of cocoa husk extract and NaOCl 2.5% againstPorphyromonas gingivalis.Method: This research was a laboratory experimental study. Porphyromonas gingivalis were swabbed to nutrient agar medium. Consequently, cocoa husk extract 25% and NaOCl 2.5% were placed in wells of 5mm diameter and nutrient agar medium. The diameter of the zone of inhibition around the test materials was measured after 24 hours.Result:Cocoa husk extract has lower mean inhibitory zone diameter (14.22) than NaOCl 2.5% (16.06). Conclusion:Cocoa husk extract has lower antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis compared to NaOCl 2.5%.

Kekasaran Permukaan Resin Komposit Nanofilled dan Nanohybrid Setelah Paparan Asap Rokok Kretek Johanna Chandra; Laksmiari Setyowati; Setyabudi Setyabudi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Cigarette smoking is a public health problem that may influence physical properties of dental composites. Surface roughness is one of the physical properties of restorative materials that can influence their success. The use of nanofilled and nanohybrid composites in dentistry has substantially increased over the past few years. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surface roughness of nanofilled and nanohybrid composite resins exposed to kretek cigarette smoke. Methods: Twelve cylindrical specimens were prepared of each material and divided into two groups (n=6). For the control groups, the specimens were immersed in distilled water for 24 hours at 37oC and the water was renewed daily. For the experimental groups, the specimens were exposed daily to kretek cigarette smoke, then washed and stored in distilled water at 37oC. After 21 days, specimens were measured using a Surface Roughness Tester and the data was statistically analyzed. Result: Independent-T Test revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the surface roughness between control and experimental groups both nanofilled and nanohybrid, and between experimental groups nanofilled and nanohybrid. Conclusion: The exposure to kretek cigarette smoke can significantly increase the surface roughness of nanohybrid composites more than nanofilled composites.

TENSILE STRENGTH OF BONDING MATERIAL TO DENTINE USING WATER-WET AND ETHANOL-WET TECHNIQUES Ainin Nafilatus; M. Mudjiono; Widya Saraswati
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Composite resins have hydrophobic properties so it cannot attach to dentine. Moist dentin is a normal condition caused by the presence of fluid in dentinal tubules. Therefore bonding material is required to bond dentine with composite. Water-wet technique is a technique in which dentine surface is rinsed after etching by using water and allowing it to be moist and prevent the collapse of dentine collagen fibrils. This technique is commonly used today, but excess water disturbs the effectiveness of dentine and bonding material attachment. Ethanol-wet technique is a technique in which ethanol is used to replace water before bonding to reduce excess water in dentine surface. This technique will initiate monomer penetration into interfibrillar space of dentine. It will affect the result of tensile strength test. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare tensile strength of bonding material to dentine using water-wet and ethanol-wet techniques. Method: 12 samples of bovine incisors teeth were randomly divided into 2 group. Each group consists of six samples. Group 1 was treated with water-wet technique and group 2 was treated with ethanol-wet technique. Autograph was used as a tensile strength test instrument. Result : The average of tensile strength using water-wet technique was 2,16067 MPa and ethanol-wet technique was 4,21900 MPa. Conclusion: Ethanol-wet technique have higher value of tensile strength than water-wet technique.

Kekuatan Perlekatan Geser Tumpatan Semen Ionomer Kaca pada Dentin setelah Aplikasi Dentin Conditioner dan Cavity Conditioner Dewi Kusuma Wardani; Ruslan Effendy; Widya Saraswati
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Backround: Smear layer formed during cavity preparation interfere with the adhesion between restoration and tooth structure and is considered a barrier that would degrade the quality of adhesion. Smear layer does not have a stable substrate for adhesion, gradually layer dissolves in the restorative material and cause microleakage, penetration of bacteria and inflammation of the pulp. Adhesion to dentin is more difficult to achieve than enamel, therefore the cleaning procedure on dentin require special treatment. Conditioner form a weak acid is used to remove the smear layer and surface contamination on the email or dentin which can reduce the adhesion of the material and the tooth surface. Dentin conditioner is an acid material containing 10% polyacrylic acid conditioner while Cavity conditioner an acid material containing 20% polyacrylic acid and 3% aluminum chloride. The higher the concentration, the more smear layer is dissolved in order to obtain adhesion of glass ionomer cements better because it is not blocked by the smear layer. Purpose: The purpose of this laboratory research is to study the shear bond strength of glass ionomer cement in dentin after application dentin conditioner and cavity conditioner .Material and Method: Twenty seven bovine cow's teeth were divided into three groups. Each group consisted of nine samples. Group 1 was control (without conditioner). Group 2 was treated with the Dentin conditioner. Group 3 was treated with the Cavity conditioner. Result: The average shear bond strength in group 1 is 3.31 Mpa, group 2 is 7.74 MPa and group 3 is 9.92 Mpa. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between third group and the shear bond strength of glass ionomer cement on dentin with application of the Cavity conditioner is higher than with application of the Dentin conditioner and without application conditioner

Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pasien Terhadap Kepatuhan Menjalani Perawatan Berulang Isnia Maulidah; M Roelianto; Galih Sampoerno
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Dental caries is one of oral and dental disease that has high prevalence in Indonesia. The fact showed that there are many dental caries were in advanced condition, resulting in root canal treatment needed. The failure of root canal treatment usually caused by patient non compliance in multivisit treatment. It was probably because of the lack of public knowledge about oral and dental health. Purpose: This study was to investigate the correlation between oral and dental health knowledge with patient compliance in multivisit treatment. Methods: An analytic survey using cross sectional design was carry out on 35 patients in UPF Konservasi Gigi RSGMP FKG UNAIR around September-November 2011. The data gathering was done using both questionnaire and focused interview. The test of Spearman correlation was used to measure the correlation between the oral and dental health knowledge to patient compliance in multivisit treatment. Result: This study showed that there was no significant correlation between oral and dental health knowledge to patient compliance (p=0,837). But there was significant correlation between patient compliance with patient motivation (p=0,006), needs (p=0,020), perception (p=0,018) and dental treatment cost (p=0,034) with patien compliance in multivisist dental treatment. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between oral and dental health knowledge to patient compliance. There are other factors that give significance contribution to the increasement of complianced beside knowledge, such as motivation, needs, patient’s perception in continousy treatment and and cost.

Perbedaan kekuatan geser resin komposit nanohybrid dengan teknik water-wet bonding dan ethanol-wet bonding terhadap dentin Fara Dwiyanti; Ruslan Effendy; Setyabudi Setyabudi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Composite resins are widely used today to replace lost tooth structure. Bonding between dentin and resin is a complex process that is influenced by several factors; one of which is ambient humidity. During drying after acid etching, it is recommended not to leave the surface of preparation too dry or too wet. If the surface is too dry, collagen will shrink and collapse. As a result, the bonding material cannot penetrate into the cavity between the fibers. If the dentine is too wet, the bonding material will also be difficult to bind with the collagen, either chemically or mechanically. The amount of water around the collagen closely correlates with the moisture created around the dentin surface during the drying process and also whether or not a rubber dam was used during the preparation process. This study is aimed to compare water wet bonding and ethanol wet bonding technique to control humidity. One way of measuring the strength of bonding is to measure shear strength. Purpose: to compare water wet-bonding and ethanol wet-bonding technique.Materials and Methods: 32 samples of bovine teeth incisors were randomly divided into 2 group. Each group consists of sixteen samples. Group 1 is treated with water wet-bonding,group 2 is treated with ethanol wet-bonding. Results: There is significant difference between group 1 and group 2. Conclusion: Shear bond strength of the composite resin bonding on dentin with ethanol wet-bonding technique is higher than the shear bond strength of the composite bonding on dentin with water wet-bonding.

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Dian Agustin W

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DEPARTEMEN KONSERVASI GIGI. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA PROF. DR. MOESTOPO 47. SURABAYA. 60132

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Jawa timur

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

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Contact Name Dian Agustin W

Contact Email cdj@journal.unair.ac.id

Phone +62315030255

Journal Mail Official cdj@journal.unair.ac.id

Editorial Address DEPARTEMEN KONSERVASI GIGI. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA PROF. DR. MOESTOPO 47. SURABAYA. 60132

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dian Agustin W

Contact Email
cdj@journal.unair.ac.id

Phone
+62315030255

Journal Mail Official
cdj@journal.unair.ac.id

Editorial Address
DEPARTEMEN KONSERVASI GIGI. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA PROF. DR. MOESTOPO 47. SURABAYA. 60132

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA