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Conservative Dentistry Journal

CDJ
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 20871848 EISSN : 27228045 DOI : 10.20473/cdj.v10i1.2020.1-4

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

Journal of conservative dentistry accepts original manuscripts in the field of Endodontic other related subjects articles, including research, case reports and literature reviews. The spread of fields include: Endodontic research; Preventive, curative and rehabilitative related to endodontic field; Oral health education and promotion related to endodontic field; Endodontic and restorative clinical research; Basic sciences related to endodontic field; Endodontic healthcare management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 179 Documents

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EKSPRESI Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) DAN Transforming growth factors beta (TGF-β) PADA PERIODONTITIS APIKALIS KRONIS AKIBAT INDUKSI Enterococcus faecalis PADA TIKUS WISTAR Richard Fritzgerald; Cecilia lunardhi; Ruslan Effendy; Tamara Yuanita
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background. Root canal treatment is a main role in decreasing infection from root canal and pulp. The main cause of periapical damage mostly are bacteries. E.faecalis is a bactery that is found as an etiology of endodontic treatment failure. Cell wall of this bacteria is containing Lipoteichoic acid (LTA). LTA can penetrate into the periradicular tissue, act as endotoxin in host and cause periradicular inflammation then lead to bone destruction. LTA stimulates immunology reaction that produce Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and Transforming growth factors beta (TGF-ß). TNF-α is a main mediator and also have an important role in inflamation response otherwise TGF-ß is working as a multifunction regulator of cell growth and differentiation during reforming and remodelling. Purpose. The aim of this study is to know about the expression of TNF-α and TGF-ß during the periapical tissue damage due to induction of E.faecalis. Method. This study used laboratory experimental with the post test only control group design. A total of 30 male rats were randomly divided into 3 main groups, Group A (control negative) : normal tooth. Group B (control positive) : every tooth was induced only by sterile BHI-b. Group C (treated group) : every tooth was induced by 10 μl BHI-b E.faecalis ATCC212(106 CFU). The animals were sacrificed 21 days later and prepared for histological examination of tissue damage, then we did the immunohistochemistry followed by calculation on the light microscope. Result. The analysis revealed that the expression of TNF-α at treated group are higher than negative control and positive control but the expression of TGF-ß at treated group are higher than the negative control group but lower than positive control. Conclusion. From this study we know that the expression of TNF-α and TGF-ß are changing during the periapical tissue damage that induced by E.faecalis.

PERBEDAAN ANGIOGENESIS PADA PULPA SETELAH APLIKASI EKSTRAK PROPOLIS DAN KALSIUM HIDROKSIDA Camelia Ariesdyanata; Cecilia G.J. Lunardhi; Agus Subiwahjudi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background : Propolis is a resinous hive product collected by bees ( Apis Mellifera ) from tree buds and mixed with secreted bee wax in order to avoid bacterial contamination in the hive, and also to seal it. Propolis is employed for the treatment of various infectious diseases because it is wellknown that is has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Calcium hydroxide was introduced to the dental profession in 1921 and has been considered the “gold standard” for direct pulp capping materials in the past decades. Aims :This research is to investigate the development of new blood vessels ( angiogenesis ) in rat's dental pulp following application of propolis extract and calcium hydroxide. Methods : There was 43 Strain Wistar rats of 8–16 week old and 200–250 grams in weight were used in this study. The rats were randomly divided into 6 groups. Pulp exposures were performed on the occlusal surface of right maxillary first molars. At the 1st and 4th groups, as the control group, without pulp capping paste. At the 2rd and 5th groups, pulp exposure was applied with propolis extract. And at 3th and 6th groups pulp exposure was applied with calcium hydroxide ,and the 7th group is negative control is a normal teeth. Pulp exposure was applied with propolis extract. After that, all of the cavities were filled with light cured glass ionomer cement as a permanent filling. Animals on the 1st, 2rd, and 3th groups were decaputed after 7x24 hour post pulp capping material application and were sent for histological examination which new blood vessels ( angiogenesis ) cells were present. And at the 4th, 5th, 6th groups were culled after 7x 24 hour post pulp capping material application and were sent for histological examination which new blood vessels ( angiogenesis ) evaluated were present. Result : All sample were histopathological examinated and data was statiscally analysed using one way ANOVA the histological analysis revealed that the development of the new blood vessels occurred in all group. The new blood vessels ( angiogenesis ) of propolis extract group was milder compared to the control and calcium hydroxide group, with statistical analysis showed significant difference (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The development of new blood vessels is earlier happened in group capping material containing propolis and which show with reduce the amount of the new blood vessels in days 7 and 14 than the other group.

Hubungan Sikap Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Penderita Terhadap Kepatuhan dalam Menjalani Perawatan Berulang Rizkina Hendani; Edhie Arif Prasetyo; Galih Sampoerno
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Caries is the world's number one chronic disease and the prevalence increases in modern times. But most people ignore it and choice dental care only when it feels pain. It will worsen the condition of the tooth until require multivisit treatments. The number of visits required for multivisit treatments results incomplete treatment due to patient’s non-obedience. One of the factors that affect obedience is attitude. One's attitude towards something will determine someone's behavior towards the same thing. Purpose: To determine the relationship of patient’s dental and oral health attitude towards patient’s obedience during multivisit treatment. Method: Analytical observational research with cross-sectional study conducted on 30 patients who came to RSGMP UPF Conservative Dentistry FKG UNAIR Surabaya period September-November 2011. The data about the attitude is obtained from questionnaire, while collecting cards of patient’s status and direct interviews of the operators conducted to obtain data about patient’s obedience. Result: Based on the results of Spearman Correlation with α=0,05 obtained p-value=0,364 (p>0,05). It suggests that there is no significant relationship between patient’s dental and oral health attitude towards patient’s obedience during multivisit treatment. In addition, test results of the relationship between unexamined variables with obedience obtained p-value=0,010 (motivation), p=0,017 (desire), p=0,004 (perception), and p=0,009 (financing). This suggests that there is a significant relationship between motivation, desires, perceptions, and financing with obedience. Conclusion: There is no relationship between patient’s dental and oral health attitude towards patient’s obedience during multivisit treatment. However, other factors found associated, namely motivation, desires, perceptions, and financing.

PERBEDAAN KHASIAT ANTIBAKTERI BAHAN IRIGASI LARUTAN PROPOLIS DAN SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus viridans Tabita Kusumawardhani; Sukaton Sukaton; Achmad Sudirman
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background. Bacteria is main etiologycal factor of pulpo-periapical disease. Therefore, eliminating bacteria is the important part on root canal treatment. It can be obtained by using irrigation agent that has antibacterial effect and endodontic sterilization agent. Beside of its antibacterial effect, the ideal irrigation agent should has an ability to remove necrotic tissue and less toxic. Propolis is well known as a natural substain that has antibacterial effect and less toxicity. So, it has a potential use as irrigation agent compared with common root canal irrigation agent, sodium hypochloryte. Purpose. The aim of this study was to observed the difference of antibacterial effect between propolis solution and sodium hypochlorite. Method. Nine samples of Streptococcus viridans were prepared and each sample devided into three parts namely group P (propolis solution), group N (sodium hypochlorite), and control group S (saline). Each group was treated with 0,01 cc agent of root canal irrigation, then was stored in incubator 370C for 24 hours. After that, inhibition zone diameter of each group was observed.Result. The average of inhibition zone diameters in sodium hypochlorite’s group was 23,47 mm; in propolis solution’s group was 18,70 mm. There were significant difference of antibacterial effect between propolis solution and sodium hypochlorite, against Streptococcus viridans. Conclussion. Antibacterial effect of sodium hypochlorite is higher than propolis solution, but we should consider the potential use of natural agent-propolis solution as root canal irrigation due to its antibacterial effect.

Biocompatibility of 0,78% tannin of garciniamangostanalinnpericarp extract and 0,2% chlorhexidinegluconateagainst BHK-21 fibroblast cells culture Monika Werdiningsih; Ira Widjiastuti; Febriastuti Cahyani; Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background.Chlorhexidinegluconate is one of endodontic irrigants potential due to its antibacterial activity. Although it is an effective antibacterial agent, chlorhexidinegluconate cannotdissolve organic substances and necrotic tissue present in the root canal. In addition, same as other chemicals, chlorhexidinegluconate also cause a cytotoxic effect. Tannin extracts of mangosteenpericarp (Garciniamangostana Linn.) demonstrated various biological activities including antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-inflammatory. Tannin extracts of mangosteenpericarp can be considered as an alternative endodontic irrigation for dental application.Purpose.The aim of this study was to compare the biocompatibility between 0,78% tannin extracts of mangosteen pericarp and 0,2% chlorhexidinegluconate to BHK-21 fibroblass cell. Method.Tannins obtained from extracts of mangosteenpericarp. Preliminary test was conducted in the biocompatibility of tannin extracts of mangosteenpericarp in various concentrations of the BHK-21 fibroblass. Tannins extracts of mangosteenpericarp was at concentrations of 0,78% less toxic than the other concentrations. Then biocompatibility of 0,78% tannin extracts of mangosteenpericarp compare with 0.2% chlorhexidinegluconate using cytotoxicity test on BHK-21 fibroblass cells with MTT method and observed by ELISA reader. Results.0,78% tannins extracts of mangosteenpericarp showed good biocompatibility with fibroblass BHK-21 than 0,2% chlorhexidinegluconate. There was a significant differences between the results of treatment with 0,78% tannin extracts of mangosteenpericarp and 0.2% chlorhexidinegluconate. Conclusion. 0,78% tannin extracts of mangosteenpericarp has better biocompatibility than 0,2% chlorhexidinegluconate as an endodontic irrigants.

Perbedaan efektifitas penutupan tubulus dentin antara pasta gigi yang mengandung bioaktif glass (novamin) dan strontium chloride Profilia Shinta; Ketut Suardita; Moch. Mudjiono
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background : Dentinal hypersensitivity (DH) is a painful clinical condition and is characterized by pain arising from exposed dentin in response to various stimuli. Various treatment modalities are available to treat dentinal hypersensitivity which include at-home and in-office treatment. At home treatment generally consists of a variety of dentrifices containing different constituents like strontium chloride and bioactive glass (Novamin). These agents cause occlusion of dentinal tubules thereby reducing hypersensitivity.Purpose: This study was to evaluate the effects of different desensitizing dentifrices on dentinal tubule occlusion by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of strontium chloride and bioactive glass (Novamin) pastes in the treatment of dentinehypersensitivity (DH) Methods: sixteen extractedspecimens from bovine incisors teeth with randomized into 2 groups (n=8). The crowns were removed from the root and the crown were sectioned longitudinally into two parts (in a mesiodistaldirection). The cervical toothwere resulting in two samples per tooth.Dentinal tubules were exposedand thesamples provided a 4 mm x 4 mm area of exposed dentinal tubules.Group 1 (treated with strontium chloride), Group 2 (treated with bioactive glass (novamin))After each treatment for seven days, tubule occlusion on dentin were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The data were analyzed using “mann-whitneytest” (p<0.05).Result: Groups bioactive glass (novamin) showed tubule occlusion highest when compared with groups strontium chloride.Conclusion: bioactive glass (novamin) paste showed tubule occlusion highest with strontium chloride

The Effectiveness of 2.5% NaOCl Irrigation and 17% EDTA against the Sealing Ability of Resin Paste Tamara Nitya A; Nanik Zubaidah; Moch Mudjiono
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Root canal irrigation seeks the elimination of bacteria and its products from the root canal. If debris is left in the root canal, it can prohibit adaptation between obturationmaterial and root canal wall. Therefore, it can decrease the sealing ability of obturation material. Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of 2.5% NaOCl and 17% EDTA on the apical sealing ability of resin obturation paste. Method: The roots of 18 human mandibular premolar teeth were selected and the root canal was prepared using a conventional technique. Samples were irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl, and17% EDTA, and sterile aquadest (Aqua Deastilata) as a control group. Samples were filled with gutta-percha and top seal. Samples were soaked in 2% methylene blue for 48 hours to measure the depth of microleakage. Result: The mean apical leakage after irrigation with 2.5% NaOCl; 17% EDTA; and sterile aquadest in the sequence were 0.92 mm; 3.6 mm; and 8.08 mm. Conclusion: 2.5% NaOClhas less depth of microleakage than 17% EDTA. However, the depth of microleakage cannot demonstrate the exact sealing ability of the resin paste due to some factors.

Konsentrasi Efektif Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) terhadap Hambatan Biofilm Enterococcus faecalis (Effective Concentration of Bay Leaf Extract (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) to Inhibit Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm) Shufiyah Nurul Aini; Ruslan Effendy; Ira Widjiastuti
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background. Enterococcus faecalis is the most dominant microorganisms found in endodontic secondary infection with prevalence ranging between 24% - 77%. Defense mechanism of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria is forming biofilm,. A study showed that bacteria in mature biofilms can 10-1000 times more resistant to antimicrobials than bacteria in a planktonic form. One of the natural substances that can be used as antibiofilm to irrigation root canals is extract of fresh bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum Wight). Chemical components in bay leaves include flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils, which have antibacterial capability and damage the membrane biofilm. Purpose. To determine the effective concentration of fresh bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) that can inhibit biofilm Enterococcus faecalis. Method. This research is in-vitro labolatory experimental with post test only control group design using microtitter plate assay. Samples using Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 cultured in TSB (Trypticase Soy Broth) + glucose.Bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) concentration in this study was 13%, 12.25%, 11.50%, 10.75%, 10%, 9.25%, 8.50%, 7.75%, 7%, and 6.25%. Results. At the 13% concentration of Syzygium polyanthum Wight, showed 100% inhibition of biofilm, means that the 13% concentration of bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) can totally inhibit biofilm formation of Enterococcus faecalis. Conclusion. The effective concentration of bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) which inhibit Enterococcus faecalis biofilm is 13%.

Kemampuan Bioaktif Glass (Novamin) dan Casein Peptide Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) terhadap Demineralisasi Enamel Jeanny Kathleen H; Cecilia G.J. Lunardhi; Ari Subiyanto
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Oral cavity is always associated with a dynamic atmosphere where the process of demineralization and remineralization will continue to occur. Caries is a pathological state of continuous demineralization process. Prevention of the occurrence of demineralization process can be done by enhancing remineralization, materials that can be used materials that can trigger a process of remineralization include fluoride, cpp-acp, and novamin. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the potential of bioactive-Glass (Novamin) and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) containing dentifrice on enamel demineralization. Method: A total of 24 sound human premolars were divided into 4 groups and continued into pH cycling regime to be evaluated with Scanning Electron Microscope – Energy Dispersive X-Ray. Result: Group D showed significantly higher values (P < 0.05) when compared with less demineralization lesion than Group A, B, and C. Conclusions: The ability of Novamin on demineralization lesions better than CPP-ACP.

Management Of White Spot And Central Diastema On Anterior Teeth With Direct Composites Restoration (A Case Report) Adioro Soetojo; Bintang Adiguna Widjaja
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: One of the most common aesthetic problems is discoloration and central diastema of the anterior teeth. This can make the patient's appearance disturbed and can lead to confidence in influential patients in the complex interaction of social, cultural and psychological disorders. Purpose: The purpose of this case report is to explain the management of white spot on central incisive with central diastema. Case: A 22 years old woman came to Airlangga Dental Hospital with a chief complaint of shyness and lack of confidence due to some white spot and gap on the two central front teeth. Management: The treatment of white spot and central diastema were done using a partial direct veneer technique. Conclusion: White spot and central diastema treated with partial direct veneer restoration is able to produce good aesthetic results.

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DEPARTEMEN KONSERVASI GIGI. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA PROF. DR. MOESTOPO 47. SURABAYA. 60132

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Editorial Address DEPARTEMEN KONSERVASI GIGI. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA PROF. DR. MOESTOPO 47. SURABAYA. 60132

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Dian Agustin W

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cdj@journal.unair.ac.id

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+62315030255

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cdj@journal.unair.ac.id

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DEPARTEMEN KONSERVASI GIGI. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA PROF. DR. MOESTOPO 47. SURABAYA. 60132

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA