Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal
The Journal invites original research articles and not simultaneously submitted to another journal or conference. The whole spectrum of research in mathematics education are welcome, which includes, but is not limited to the following topics: Realistic Mathematics Education Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) is a teaching and learning theory in mathematics education that was first introduced and developed by Freudenthal. There are two important points in RME; mathematics must be connected to reality and mathematics as a human activity. RME is implemented three principles, they are: (1) guided reinvention and progressive mathematizing, (2) didactical phenomenology, and (3) self-developed model. Furthermore, the practice of RME also has its own characteristics, they are: (1) phenomenological exploration or the use of contexts, (2) the use of models or bridging by vertical instruments, (3) the use of students own productions and constructions or students contribution, (4) the interactive character of the teaching process or interactivity, and (5) the intertwining of various learning strands. A paper is eligible to be included in this topic if the paper accommodates these three principles and these five characteristics. Joyful Learning in Mathematics Education The main goal of mathematics education in school is the mathematization of the child’s thought process through joyful learning. Learning should be something joyful because it is a perpetual growth process and self-reflection. Mathematics teachers are expected to develop ideas to motivate students by joyful activities, such as discovering, exploring, constructing, designing, setting strategy, and solving problems that are wrapped in mathematics games, puzzles, and hands-on activities. Integrating ICT in Mathematics Education The advance of information and communication technology (ICT) has been the concern of all human life, including in education. When all students use technology, education must be the first one to utilize it for the sake of effectiveness and attractiveness. The researches (ideas of research) on related topics could be traced to the works of Paul Drijvers, Willem J. Pelgrum, Tjeerd Plomp, Jean-Baptiste Lagrange, Michèle Artigue, Colette Laborde, Luc Trouche, and published books in Springer or other publishers. STEM Education Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) has been major topic of discussion in the field of education, due to the most esteemed fields to respond to the demand of 21st century. STEM education will be an important knowledge for teachers to educate future high-quality workforce. STEM education can be implemented in any level of education. The main principle of STEM education is Engineering Design Process (EDP). This principle consists of cyclic process: (1) Identifying problem, (2) Researching the problem, (3) Developing possible solutions, (4) Selecting promising solution, (5) Building the prototype, (6) Evaluating the prototype, (7) Redesigning. The idea research of STEM Education can be explored in Breiner, Harkness, Johnson, and Koehler; Sanders; and Bybee. Lesson Study Lesson Study is a well-known approach originated from Japan for action research in classroom by teachers. It is an effective model for teachers to join their activities to improve their teaching. This approach emphasizes the improvement of students’ mathematical thinking which involves three steps namely Plan-Do-See. The research (ideas of research) on related topics could be traced to the works of Fernandez and Yoshida, Lewis and Wang-Iverson and Yoshida. Teacher-made Mathematics Teaching Aids Students at times struggle with mathematics due to the abstract concepts involved. To help address this issue teachers can use physical objects, such as teaching aids, to make the concepts more relatable and understandable. It also provides opportunity for students to understand and internalize basic mathematial concepts through concrete objects and situations. A paper is eligible for this topic if it comprehensively explains the mathematics teaching aid made by the teachers and the learning opportunities offered to the students. Clinical Supervision Having strong educational leadership is known to be a major factor in improving student learning. By providing vision and development opportunities, educational leaders can help facilitate the conditions necessary for teachers to perform at their best. A good supervision involves activities that aids, directs and informs teachers of what should be done or have been done and not merely finding faults in the teachers’ teaching. A paper is eligible for inclusion in the clinical supervision if it provides a comprehensive description and analysis of every stage in the supervision process Differentiated Instruction Differentiated instruction is a teaching theory based on the premise that instructional approaches should vary and be adapted in relation to individual and diverse students in classrooms. Many classes consisting of students with diverse learning abilities require a teacher capable of designing teaching strategies that accommodate all learning styles. Therefore, the scope of differentiated instruction is an important part of the focus and scope of the journal. Teacher Professional Development Teacher professional development is defined as activities that develop an teacher’s skills, knowledge, expertise and other characteristics. The definition recognizes that development can be provided in many ways, ranging from the formal to the informal. It can be made available through external expertise in the form of courses, workshops or formal qualification programs, through collaboration between schools or teachers across schools (e.g. observational visits to other schools or teacher networks) or within the schools in which teachers work. In this last case, development can be provided through coaching/mentoring, collaborative planning and teaching, and the sharing of good practices. Classroom Action Research Classroom action research is a reflective process which helps teachers to explore and examine aspects of teaching and learning and to take action to change and improve. It begins with a question or questions about classroom experiences, issues, or challenges. Generally, classroom action research is consisting of 4 steps, namely, planning, action, observation, and reflection. Authors could submit their work, with a comprehensive description and analysis of every step.
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Teaching Challenges in Limited Face-to-Face Classes in Mathematics Implementation: A Case Study of Modality Transitioning in a High School in the Philippines
Saga, Emmanuel Salazar
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics
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DOI: 10.46517/seamej.v13i2.189
The modality transitioning introduced by the Department of Education (DepED) gave hope to teachers and students in ensuring quality education amidst pandemic, however, unveiled numerous challenges. The study was concerned in identifying and investigating challenges of the teachers in teaching the students of Bayugan National Comprehensive High School in accordance with its fresh implementation of limited face to face classes. A case study research design was utilized in formulating the research undertaking. Round Table Discussion (RTD) was used by the researcher to gather data relevant to the study. Three (3) Mathematics teachers participated in the RTD. Nineteen (19) virtual participants participated also in the discussion. The conduct of the discussion was held at Bayugan National Comprehensive High School (BNCHS) and was streamed via google meet. Participants’ perspective revealed that pedagogical strategies were not given attention especially majority of the schools in the Philippines offered modular distance learning as a modality. Learners’ performance during distance learning is comparatively low than that of those participating in limited face-to-face classes. While teachers were less equipped with pedagogical strategies for the students under modular distance learning modality, there is a need for determining the challenges encountered in modality transitioning offered in BNCHS.
The Novice Mathematics Teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Case Study
Pagiling, Sadrack Luden;
Nur'aini, Khumaeroh Dwi;
Mokoagow, Eka Indrysari
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics
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DOI: 10.46517/seamej.v13i2.201
This study seeks to characterize the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge of novice lower secondary mathematics teachers who do and do not possess an educator certificate based on the components of Technological Knowledge (TK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), Content Knowledge (CK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). This research employed a case study approach conducted in two secondary schools in Merauke Regency. Two secondary mathematics teachers with a bachelor's degree in mathematics education and five years of teaching experience were recruited as participants. We collected data from learning classroom observation guidelines, learning-practice interviews, and task-based interviews. Findings show that certified teachers can implement learning according to the lesson plans that have been designed and can teach and answer questions about the assigned material effectively. Meanwhile, the uncertified teacher performs excellently using technology, such as proficiency with WhatsApp, Zoom, Microsoft OneNote, Microsoft PowerPoint, learning videos, and projectors. In contrast, regarding pedagogical and material abilities, the non-certified teachers have yet to be able to apply lesson plans to learning and continue to struggle to answer some predetermined questions.
Effects of Student Self-Assessment and Using GeoGebra™ on Students’ Achievements and Self-Directed Learning in Mathematics Lessons in a Junior High Classroom
Phoodee, Wuttichai
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics
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DOI: 10.46517/seamej.v13i2.262
This paper demonstrates a teacher-as-researcher intervention study of Student Self-Assessment, utilizing GeoGebra activities on the topic of relationships of geometric figures. The teacher researcher studied students’ achievements and self-directed learning by including Student Self-Assessment (SSA) and by teaching procedural knowledge and conceptual knowledge using eleven GeoGebra-based tasks at the same time. The data were collected via questionnaire, interview, as well as two tests which were given after task 6 and task 11 were completed. The teacher researcher oversaw the progress of the 24 Thai male and female junior high mathematics students (13-14 years old), and offered prompt guidance and support using normal classroom techniques.The findings indicated that the utilization of SSA and GeoGebra had a positive impact on these students' academic performance and their ability to take charge of their learning in mathematics classes. Specifically, the intervention led to 1) improved communication between student and teacher; 2) improved students’ understanding of what they needed to learn; 3) improved students’ confidence to ask for help from the teacher; 4) promoted student achievement; and 5) promoted self-directed learning in mathematics lessons.
Fostering Ethnomathematics in Projective Geometry: A Hypnoteaching Framework for Effective Distance Learning
Jafaruddin, Jafaruddin;
Chen, Wen-Haw
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics
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DOI: 10.46517/seamej.v13i2.240
This study evaluated the impact of integrating students' cultural backgrounds into online learning to improve understanding and participation. It employed "Simple House Theory" and projective geometry in designing traditional houses to make complex mathematical concepts relatable. The Ethnomathematics project and the Hypnoteaching model were two instructional strategies that successfully enhanced active student participation in distance learning.Data was collected from a joint course between Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM Makassar), Indonesia, and Tunghai University, Taiwan. The study involved 36 students: 20 from UNM Makassar’s international mathematics education program (Group I) and 16 from Tunghai University’s applied mathematics department (Group II). Various tools like surveys, tests, and projects were employed for data collection. The survey had 23 Likert-scale questions, allowing a thorough evaluation of student feedback. Quantitative analysis of this data revealed that incorporating the Ethnomathematics projects and Hypnoteaching model into the curriculum significantly increased student engagement in remote learning. This was further evidenced by improved student performance in project work. The research underscores the benefits of culturally relevant teaching methods in enhancing engagement and understanding in online mathematics education. It highlights the effectiveness of embedding local cultural elements into online learning environments, creating more engaging and relatable experiences. The study suggests the potential of these approaches in other educational contexts and disciplines for future research.
Investigating Mathematical Knowledge of Teaching for Secondary Preservice Teachers in Papua New Guinea
Olowa, Murray
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics
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DOI: 10.46517/seamej.v13i2.178
This article examines the studies investigating the teacher’s mathematics knowledge of teaching by secondary preservice teachers in Papua New Guinea. Previous research on Mathematics Knowledge for Teaching provided support for the study. This study was conducted in recognition of the ongoing problems with Papua New Guinea's curriculum, particularly the teaching of science and mathematics, which have led to a drop in students' performance in these subjects. Subject Matter Knowledge (SMK) and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) are the two main domains that have been identified. These domains are further subdivided into Knowledge of Content and Students (KCS), Knowledge of Content and Teaching (KCT), and Knowledge of Content and Curriculum (KCC), respectively. Other subdivided areas include Common Content Knowledge (CCK), Specialized Content Knowledge (SCK), and Horizon Content Knowledge (HCK). To determine the relationship between SMK and PCK, research questionnaires were utilized as instruments that could accommodate the various areas of SMK and PCK. Given that the P-value is 0.22>0.05, the study's findings indicate a marginally significant difference in SMK between years one and four. However, since the P-value was 0.007<0.05, it was discovered that year fours have higher PCK than year one. Ultimately, the study has demonstrated that fourth years have higher MKT than first years. The diligent work of final-yearpreservice teachers in mathematics is what caused this difference. It is advised that the mathematics curricula in teacher colleges be reviewed following the findings and expanded to include material on SMK and PCK. The Secondary Teachers College Program Specification Document must include both what and how to teach mathematics.