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JURMA : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 26148188     EISSN : 26158019     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32832/pkm-p
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences
PKM-P UIKA Bogor Journal is an electronic journal that publishes articles of Student Creativity Program (Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa) in the field of Research.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 41 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI" : 41 Documents clear
Ethical Principles in Public Health Research: Contextual Understanding with Islamic Legal Principles Faradilla Diwanta; Irwansyah Irwansyah; Faiqah Adnin Purba
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2211

Abstract

This research explores the role and significance of ethical principles in the context of societal research, with particular emphasis on Islamic legal perspectives. Through contextual analysis, this research identifies relevant ethical principles and applies the Islamic legal framework as a moral foundation. The problem was motivated by cases of ethical lapses in health research. Not only does this happen in foreign countries, but in Indonesia, there are also frequent ethical lapses in health research. An important event that opened the eyes of the whole world and embarrassed the scientific community was the Doctor's Trial, which was carried out in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, after the end of World War II. The Doctor's Trial was a series of trials held after World War II to try individual Nazis for war crimes and crimes against humanity. The Doctor's Trial specifically highlights the medical crimes committed by Nazi doctors. Apart from that, there were also irregularities that occurred at Tuskegee, namely that medication was not given to participants after the research was carried out, resulting in seven people dying and 150 people suffering from heart failure. Not only that, the problem of violations of research ethics also occurred in Indonesia, namely research on the drug "Nerve Pill," which involved a hospital in Jakarta. Health research, as a scientific method, is regulated by Islamic law, which includes rules from Allah's revelation and the Prophet's sunnah and is in accordance with the application of applicable Islamic legal principles so that there is no deviation from Islamic religious values. This article aims to discuss the problem of deviations from Islamic law in the context of health research by highlighting practices or policies that may not be in line with the principles of Islamic law in the health aspect. The research method uses a literature study, focuses on relevant literature, and identifies knowledge gaps. In the discussion, the principles of Islamic law, such as monotheism, justice, and equality, were identified as the ethical foundations of health research. Although there is no direct Islamic law governing health research ethics, these principles can serve as guidelines for carrying out research ethics according to Islamic values. In conclusion, the principles of Islamic law can guide researchers' behavior, ensure research is conducted with respect for Islamic values, and prevent ethical deviations. In this way, health research can provide benefits that suit society's needs.
Analyze the Efficiency of Activities Using Activity Based Management (Case Study at PT. IMA Montaz) Muammar Khaddafi; Dyan Anggrea Ningrum; Servo Sari; Asnah Putri; Mustika Shahana; Khaira Khirnika
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2184

Abstract

Increasingly sharp global competition causes the characteristics of the business environment faced by management to be dynamic and change rapidly. To maintain its survival, a company must be able to achieve its goal, namely obtaining maximum profits. The costs incurred by the company must really be costs that add value to the product so that there will be no wasted costs. Therefore, cost efficiency has an important meaning for companies in maintaining their presence in the business world. One way that companies can use to achieve cost efficiency is through activity-based management or Activity Based Management (ABM). The purpose of this research is to find out how Activity Based Management is implemented in water management and to find out whether the Activity Based Management carried out is able to encourage efficiency. production cost.
A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Applying Descriptive Statistics in Data Analysis Rega Priandanagari Gevisa; Kurniati Kurniati
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2258

Abstract

Statistics plays a central role in parsing and interpreting data, being an important foundation, especially in scientific disciplines In this digital age, where the volume of data is constantly increasing, an understanding of statistics is essential to draw meaningful insights from the information contained in the data. Descriptive statistics, using tables and charts, provide a clear and effective way to summarize and present data. Through table types such as frequency, classification, and contingency, as well as measures of data centering and dispersion, statistics enable a deeper understanding of patterns and variations within a dataset. Therefore, mastery of statistical concepts is key to optimizing the use of data in a decision-making context.
Legal Protection for Patients and Health Personnel from an Islamic Legal Perspective Azzahra Chandra Syafira; Irwansyah Alfaqih; Baharuddin Siregar; Sri Rahayu
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2216

Abstract

Health workers are a profession that plays a big role in the health sector. Without us realizing, there are many problems that health workers face when they have to deal with patients. This research reviews "Legal Protection for Patients and Health Workers in the Perspective of Islamic Law". This research aims to find out about the protection of Islamic law in carrying out the task of providing services to patients as medical personnel. The research method uses normative juridical research, which explains a problem and provides a comprehensive, broad assessment from the perspective of Islamic law. This research carries out secondary document studies, through related legislation, books and journals. The data was analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that legal protection for patients must have established rights in order to achieve service standards for medical personnel. Likewise, with legal protection, health workers must have the rights and obligations to serve patients.
The Correlation of the Length of Smartphone Use with the Development Level of Preschool-Age Children at Pertiwi Kindergarten Majatengah Anisa Puji Rahayu; Noor Yunida Triana; Fuaziah Hanum
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2200

Abstract

Every parent wants to have children who are healthy, intelligent, attractive, and have noble character. The prevalence of social development delays was 237 (85.9%) and fine motor skills in 80.1% of children in the United States. This needs to be supported by stimulation from parents. However, currently, parents tend to give smartphones rather than provide stimulation, so there is a risk of developmental disorders in children. This research aims to determine the relationship between the length of smartphone use and the level of development of preschool-age children at Pertiwi Kindergarten, Majatengah. The research design uses a correlation description design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 29 Pertiwi Kindergarten students in Majatengah using a total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire sheets. This research uses Spearman rank correlation analysis. The research results showed that most of the respondents used smartphones for preschool-age children in the low category, with 17 respondents (58.6%). Most of the respondents had a level of development in pre-school age children in the appropriate category, 26 respondents (89.7%). The Spearman rank correlation test found that There is a relationship between the length of smartphone use and the level of development of preschool-age children with a p-value of 0.030 (< 0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the length of smartphone use and the level of development of preschool children at Pertiwi Kindergarten, Majatengah.
Macroeconomic Analysis of the Poverty Levels on Sumatra Island Amri Darma Kurniawan S.; Suhendi Suhendi; Andria Zulfa; Lia Nazliana Nasution
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2286

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of the Open Unemployment Rate, Gini Ratio and Human Development Index (HDI) on the Poverty Level on Sumatra Island. Research data uses secondary data obtained from the official website of the Central Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Provincial BPS in the form of quantitative data from 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra for the period 2010 - 2023. The research uses the Panel Data Regression Method with the Eviews 12 Student Lite version of the software program. The regression model chosen for this research is the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of data analysis show that the Open Unemployment Rate, Gini Ratio and Human Development Index simultaneously have a significant effect on the Poverty Level on Sumatra Island. Partially, the Open Unemployment Rate has a significant positive effect on the Poverty Rate. Likewise, the Human Development Index has a significant negative effect on Poverty Levels. On the other hand, the Gini Ratio does not have a significant negative effect on the level of poverty on the island of Sumatra during 2010 – 2023.
The Role of the Government as a Functionary for Planning and Development in a Region Putri Kemala Dewi Lubis; Muhammad Nazly Azrai; Avis Raja Satya Purba; Shafdana Mora Ritonga; Samuel Sianturi
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2343

Abstract

The role of local governments in regional development planning is to have the authority and ability to manage and implement regional development programs. Because local governments play a role in determining the success of the process of implementing government activities and regional development. Judging from the policy of the central government to ratify the regional plan document, the community is not satisfied, because the ratification of the regional development plan document by the central government is not based on the plan document submitted to the central government. The purpose of this study is to:) describe and analyze the role of local governments as entrepreneurs, coordinators, facilitators, and stimulators in regional development planning. b) describe and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of the role of local government in regional development planning in general. The methods used are; qualitative descriptive, which describes the real situation in the field. The findings in the field are that local governments as entrepreneurs, coordinators, facilitators, and stimulators will involve sectors of each existing ministry to participate in the Regional Development Commission team to verify, evaluate, and supervise priority regional development planning programs.
Role Media Social and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) to Management Zakat at the Institution Baitul Mall Aceh (BMA) Rohamah Rohamah; Ichsan Ichsan; Quratul Aini; Muliana Muliana; Sakinah Mawaddah; Salimah Salimah
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2230

Abstract

This research aims to ascertain the impact of social media and good corporate governance (GCG) on zakat management at Baitul Mal Aceh (BMA). This study employs a qualitative methodology with a descriptive orientation. This research focuses on analyzing the marketing strategy employed by Baitul Mal Aceh in their zakat collection and distribution program. The research methodology employed in this study is library research, specifically the collection of Baitul Mal data and other relevant information by extensive examination of existing books and periodicals. Research findings demonstrate that GCG (Good Corporate Governance) has yielded significant advantages for companies by means of efficient management and the utilization of interaction networks, such as social media, which greatly facilitate global outreach and the formulation of strategies for the allocation and administration of zakat funds from BMA.
Dropshipping in a Contemporary Muamalah Fiqh Perspectives Aina Nur Hilmy Harahap; Doni Doni; Ahmad Rifai; Ali Imran Sinaga
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2212

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the dropshipping model according to Islamic jurisprudence. The research focuses on the completeness of the terms and conditions of buying and selling in the dropshipping system and how they relate to three economic disasters, namely zhulm, usury and ghoror. The novelty of this research is that it divides transaction objects into two categories, ribawi goods and non-ribawi goods and criticizes the arguments that allow dropshipping transactions. Literature studies are used to define dropshipping, normative descriptive models are used to define contracts in dropshipping according to Islam. In jurisprudence, content analysis is used to find syar’i solutions in dropshipping. The results show that the law of origin in dropshipping is prohibited (haram) because it contains usury nasi’ah for ribawi goods and selling before ownership of non-ribawi goods. The syar’i solutions found for dropshipping are modified ijab qobul, wakalah bil ujroh (dropshipper becomes consumer representative) and ba’ salam, but the final solution is marjuuh, because capital is not distributed at the start of the assembly.
Application of Management Accounting in Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): Hawalom Kupi Ulee Kareng Lhokseumawe City Muhammad Randa Siregar; Muammar Khadafi; Muhammad Mirza Ananda; Nurrahmi Nurrahmi; Alma Agnar
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2183

Abstract

This research looks at how management accounting functions and factors are implemented. Hawalom Kupi Ulee Kareng, Lhokseumawe City is the object of research. Primary and secondary data were used in this research. This research uses qualitative methods using interactive analysis. Data obtained directly from the owner of Hawalom Kupi Ulee Kareng Lhokseumawe and data analysis in the field so that it is more representative. Data collection techniques are used to collect data seen from its use through observation and so on. Data must provide information based on supporting facts, including by conducting (1) Interviews, (2) Observations. Interviews were asked to the owner of the research object in the form of unstructured questions. Observations are carried out directly so as to obtain relevant results, and can also be used as a reference. The results of observations and interviews are presented in table form with a clear explanation of the research objects in implementing the functions of implementing management accounting, namely planning, organizing, directing, controlling and decision making.

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