Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

The Political Law of Regulating the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council in the Implementation of Islamic Finance in Indonesia Pofrizal Pofrizal; Sukamto Satoto; Hartati Hartati
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1042

This research discusses the regulation of Islamic finance in Indonesia, focusing on the role of the National Shariah Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN MUI) in the context of evolving legal policies. The main objective of this research is to analyze the government's legal policy towards the DSN MUI and its impact on Islamic finance in Indonesia, as well as to provide recommendations for regulatory improvements. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth analysis of relevant laws and regulations, interviews with stakeholders, and review of relevant literature. The findings show that the existing regulations still face challenges in terms of legal certainty and institutional governance. The establishment of OJK Regulation No. 2 Year 2024 provides new certainty for the relationship between DSN MUI and Sharia Supervisory Board, although the position of DSN MUI is still not entirely clear. This study concludes that a change in the government's legal policy direction is needed to strengthen the position of DSN MUI and improve its integration with Islamic financial institutions in order to support the sustainable development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia.

Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data for The Binary Systems of Methacrylic Acid, Methyl Methacrylate, and Water at 26 kPa and 50 kPa Zauziah Pramiswari Putri
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1043

Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is a significant organic compound utilized across diverse industrial sectors. This research study aims to examine the separation of azeotropic systems containing MMA derived from the C4 route. The primary focus of this examination is on vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for binary systems of methacrylic acid (MAA) and water, as well as methacrylic acid and MMA. The study will be conducted under vacuum pressures of 26 kPa and 50 kPa. The objective of this study is to generate and analyze VLE data, thereby facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the azeotropic behavior and non-ideal interactions in these systems. The VLE data were obtained using a modified Rose-Williams type recirculation still. The azeotropic composition of the methacrylic acid and water system was confirmed, and the data were validated through Herrington and van Ness methods to ensure thermodynamic consistency. The findings indicate that the excess of the calculated Gibbs free energy and activity coefficient substantiates the non-ideal behavior. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the design and optimization of the MMA by-product separation process. To further refine the model and enhance its predictive capabilities, additional research is recommended, focusing on exploring the impact of diverse experimental conditions and evaluating the efficacy of alternative predictive models.

Investigating the Interpersonal Intelligence of Social Science Educators using a Phenomenological Methodology in Primary Education Marianus Tapung
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1044

Interpersonal intelligence is an important component in the teaching profession that enables them to understand and build effective relationships with students. This study aims to explore the interpersonal intelligence of social education teachers in primary schools in the Manggarai region, which has unique social and cultural characteristics. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and classroom observations of twelve social education teachers who have a minimum of five years of teaching experience. Data analysis was conducted using a thematic approach and triangulation of methods to ensure the validity of the findings. The findings show that teachers have a diverse understanding of interpersonal intelligence, which is mostly formed through teaching experience. Teachers successfully implement various learning strategies that integrate local wisdom values, but also face challenges such as limited time and resources. This research confirms the importance of interpersonal intelligence in improving the effectiveness of social education learning in primary schools. The results of this study provide a basis for developing strategies to improve teachers' interpersonal competencies as well as education policies that are more responsive to local needs in Manggarai.

Evaluating Community-Based Development in Rural Afghanistan: A Comprehensive Analysis of the National Solidarity Program and Citizens Karim Ullah Baidar; Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1045

This study evaluates the effectiveness of community-based development (CBD) initiatives in rural Afghanistan, focusing on the National Solidarity Program (NSP) and the Citizens' Charter National Priority Program (CCNPP). These programs, designed to empower rural communities through participatory decision-making and infrastructure development, have played a critical role in post-conflict reconstruction. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative data from surveys and program reports with qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups to assess the programs' impacts, challenges, and sustainability. Key findings reveal that while the NSP and CCNPP have significantly improved access to basic services and fostered community participation, they face persistent challenges such as fragmented social structures, security constraints, and gender disparities. The study highlights the importance of context-specific approaches, enhanced local governance capacities, and greater gender inclusion to ensure equitable and sustainable outcomes. Additionally, the study addresses the implications of recent political changes, including the Taliban's return to power, on the future of CBD initiatives in Afghanistan. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the NSP and CCNPP, this research contributes to the broader understanding of CBD in conflict-affected settings and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and development practitioners. The findings underscore the need for adaptive strategies that address Afghanistan's unique socio-political dynamics, ensuring that future CBD programs are more inclusive, resilient, and effective.

The Political Law of Regulating the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council in the Implementation of Islamic Finance in Indonesia Pofrizal Pofrizal; Sukamto Satoto; Hartati Hartati
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1042

This research discusses the regulation of Islamic finance in Indonesia, focusing on the role of the National Shariah Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN MUI) in the context of evolving legal policies. The main objective of this research is to analyze the government's legal policy towards the DSN MUI and its impact on Islamic finance in Indonesia, as well as to provide recommendations for regulatory improvements. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth analysis of relevant laws and regulations, interviews with stakeholders, and review of relevant literature. The findings show that the existing regulations still face challenges in terms of legal certainty and institutional governance. The establishment of OJK Regulation No. 2 Year 2024 provides new certainty for the relationship between DSN MUI and Sharia Supervisory Board, although the position of DSN MUI is still not entirely clear. This study concludes that a change in the government's legal policy direction is needed to strengthen the position of DSN MUI and improve its integration with Islamic financial institutions in order to support the sustainable development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia.

Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data for The Binary Systems of Methacrylic Acid, Methyl Methacrylate, and Water at 26 kPa and 50 kPa Zauziah Pramiswari Putri
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1043

Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is a significant organic compound utilized across diverse industrial sectors. This research study aims to examine the separation of azeotropic systems containing MMA derived from the C4 route. The primary focus of this examination is on vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for binary systems of methacrylic acid (MAA) and water, as well as methacrylic acid and MMA. The study will be conducted under vacuum pressures of 26 kPa and 50 kPa. The objective of this study is to generate and analyze VLE data, thereby facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the azeotropic behavior and non-ideal interactions in these systems. The VLE data were obtained using a modified Rose-Williams type recirculation still. The azeotropic composition of the methacrylic acid and water system was confirmed, and the data were validated through Herrington and van Ness methods to ensure thermodynamic consistency. The findings indicate that the excess of the calculated Gibbs free energy and activity coefficient substantiates the non-ideal behavior. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the design and optimization of the MMA by-product separation process. To further refine the model and enhance its predictive capabilities, additional research is recommended, focusing on exploring the impact of diverse experimental conditions and evaluating the efficacy of alternative predictive models.

Investigating the Interpersonal Intelligence of Social Science Educators using a Phenomenological Methodology in Primary Education Marianus Tapung
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1044

Interpersonal intelligence is an important component in the teaching profession that enables them to understand and build effective relationships with students. This study aims to explore the interpersonal intelligence of social education teachers in primary schools in the Manggarai region, which has unique social and cultural characteristics. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and classroom observations of twelve social education teachers who have a minimum of five years of teaching experience. Data analysis was conducted using a thematic approach and triangulation of methods to ensure the validity of the findings. The findings show that teachers have a diverse understanding of interpersonal intelligence, which is mostly formed through teaching experience. Teachers successfully implement various learning strategies that integrate local wisdom values, but also face challenges such as limited time and resources. This research confirms the importance of interpersonal intelligence in improving the effectiveness of social education learning in primary schools. The results of this study provide a basis for developing strategies to improve teachers' interpersonal competencies as well as education policies that are more responsive to local needs in Manggarai.

Evaluating Community-Based Development in Rural Afghanistan: A Comprehensive Analysis of the National Solidarity Program and Citizens Karim Ullah Baidar; Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1045

This study evaluates the effectiveness of community-based development (CBD) initiatives in rural Afghanistan, focusing on the National Solidarity Program (NSP) and the Citizens' Charter National Priority Program (CCNPP). These programs, designed to empower rural communities through participatory decision-making and infrastructure development, have played a critical role in post-conflict reconstruction. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative data from surveys and program reports with qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups to assess the programs' impacts, challenges, and sustainability. Key findings reveal that while the NSP and CCNPP have significantly improved access to basic services and fostered community participation, they face persistent challenges such as fragmented social structures, security constraints, and gender disparities. The study highlights the importance of context-specific approaches, enhanced local governance capacities, and greater gender inclusion to ensure equitable and sustainable outcomes. Additionally, the study addresses the implications of recent political changes, including the Taliban's return to power, on the future of CBD initiatives in Afghanistan. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the NSP and CCNPP, this research contributes to the broader understanding of CBD in conflict-affected settings and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and development practitioners. The findings underscore the need for adaptive strategies that address Afghanistan's unique socio-political dynamics, ensuring that future CBD programs are more inclusive, resilient, and effective.

Influence of Geography on the Formation of Ancient Civilizations: An Analysis of the Role of the Natural Environment in the Development of Early Societies Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar; Mastali Niazai
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1062

This article examines the role of geography in the formation of ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and China. By analyzing environmental factors such as rivers, fertile soil, climate, and geographic location, we demonstrate how these factors acted as primary drivers in the development of agriculture, trade, and social organization. The research methodology of this article is based on historical-geographical analysis utilizing library resources, historical documents, and archaeological data. The findings indicate that rivers, as vital arteries, enabled sustainable agriculture and trade, while climate and fertile soil contributed to economic and population growth. Furthermore, strategic geographic locations acted as key factors in shaping political boundaries and cultural interactions. This article concludes that geography not only served as an environmental factor but also acted as a driving force in the evolution of human societies. Future research is suggested to focus on the impact of geography on lesser-known civilizations and the role of technology in overcoming geographical limitations.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Aen Fariah

Contact Email
aenfariah1995@gmail.com

Phone
+6282214018102

Journal Mail Official
official.syntaxtransformation@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Greenland Sendang Residence No.H-1, Sendang, Kec. Sumber, Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45611

Location
Kota cirebon,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Aen Fariah

Contact Email aenfariah1995@gmail.com

Phone +6282214018102

Journal Mail Official official.syntaxtransformation@gmail.com

Editorial Address Greenland Sendang Residence No.H-1, Sendang, Kec. Sumber, Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45611

Location Kota cirebon, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Aen Fariah

Contact Email
aenfariah1995@gmail.com

Phone
+6282214018102

Journal Mail Official
official.syntaxtransformation@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Greenland Sendang Residence No.H-1, Sendang, Kec. Sumber, Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45611

Location
Kota cirebon,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA