Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Reminding State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) Management Using the Principle of ’Business Judgment Rule’: A Preliminary Note ]]>
<![CDATA[Teuku Syahrul Ansari]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.390
<![CDATA[This paper explains that the development of BUMN (state owned enterprises) as a corporation that carries out social and business missions is facing constitutional juridical problems and facing the challenges of globalization. Factually, at this time legal development cannot be separated from the influence of globalization. Globalization in the economic field has affected various fields of the business sector in the world. This globalization is followed by the globalization of law, which causes substantially various laws and agreements to spread across national borders, which causes the merging of legal principles (especially in the economic sector) from one country to another . For Indonesia, the logical consequence of this development is the demand to harmonize the principles of economic law in Indonesia, with the principles of economic law in the international world. Without harmonization, Indonesia can be ostracized in international business activities, because there is no certainty for legal protection for business and investment activities that are commonly carried out globally. The Constitutional Court in case number 48 / PUU-XI / 2013 and case No. 62 / PUU-X1 / 2013 dated May 22, 2013 decided that management BUMN must use the principle of Business Jugment Rule. In the ruling, it was also stated that state owned finances were state finances. As a result, this ruling brings legal certainty about the position of finance of BUMN.]]>
<![CDATA[Improving Function Through Mosque Administration Reform at the Baiturrahman Banda Aceh Mosque ]]>
<![CDATA[Halimah Halimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Iqbal]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.408
<![CDATA[Mosque is the center of the activities of Muslims. From there Muslims should design their future, both in terms of DIN Economics, politics, social and the whole joints of life, As its predecessors enable the mosque to its fullest extent.This is because the mosque has the ideal functions as a center of worship and culture of Muslims and have approximately 1100.000 units spread across Indonesia. However, this potential can’t be well applied. Therefore, strategies are needed that can be used to improve function of mosque, one of the strategies that can be done is through administrative reform. One example of a fairly prominent mosque in improving their business functions through administrative reform is mosque of Baiturrahman Aceh. Since the mosque was inaugurated in1612 to present (2019), it had been developed and improved. This study is descriptive qualitative research approach; focus on how the administrative reforms carried out and what are factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of administrative reform at Baiturrahman Mosque Aceh in improving function. ]]>
<![CDATA[Revitalization of Malay Cultural Values in Regional Regulation of Spatial and Region in Medan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syahputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Dani Sintara]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.436
<![CDATA[The enactment of Regional Regulation of Medan City Number 13 of 2011 and Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2016 have not accommodated the importance of Cultural values in the process of formation on spatial and region planning so that the RTRW development carried out by the Medan City government is only based on regulation alone without looking further into the social context and culture. According to Von Savigny's Theory, the formation of law must be based on people's souls (Volkgeist) as the raw material for the formation of law. Therefore, in the formation of regional regulations must pay attention to the cultural values of the indigenous people of an area. The inclusion of Malay cultural values in regional regulations in Medan City is a form of the realization of the state implementing Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. Integration of the cultural values of the Malay people in Medan City into regional regulations is carried out through the implementation of the legislative functions of the Medan City Government and DPRD to accommodate and protect the soul of the nation from the original tribe of Medan City whose existence has been marginalized. Revitalizing the cultural value of the Deli Malay in Medan City into spatial and region regulation is a form of protection of the Medan city government towards the cultural, historical and social values of the Malay people in the Medan City.]]>
<![CDATA[The Necessity for Rahn Guarantee Registration Agency ]]>
<![CDATA[Syaifuddin Syaifuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Yasir Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Tan Kamello]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.464
<![CDATA[Rahn's introduction as a material guarantee law, the main arrangements contained in the Quran. By the Prophet gave an explanation of how the practice of rahn contained in the Quran. The practice of rahn by the ulema is not interpreted as a sunnah that is ta'abbudiy, but it classifies to the sunnah which is ta'aqquliy, therefore the practice of rahn can be done unlike the practices that existed during the Apostle. Thus, if the ulema interpret the order of levering marhūn does not have to be mastered physically, then there needs a legal instrument that guarantees the marhūn can be used as repayment of rāhin’s debt. For this reason, the instrument is marhūn, it is registered in the space provided. Thus, the rahn guarantee registration agency is needed.]]>
<![CDATA[Patronage, Ideology and Manipulation: The Translation of Ao-men Hsin-wen-chih During the First Opium War ]]>
<![CDATA[WANG Hai]]>;
<![CDATA[XIAO Li]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.402
<![CDATA[During the special historical period of July 1839 to November 1840, Lin Tse-hsu and his translator team selected and translated some articles from foreign newspapers such as The Canton Press,The Canton Register, The Canton Miscellany and The Chinese Repository into Chinese, which were collected intoAo-men Hsin-wen-chih(Macao News). This article explores the manipulation of patronage and ideology over the translation of Ao-men Hsin-wen-chih. As the undifferentiated patron of Ao-men Hsin-wen-chih, Lin Tse-hsu was involved in translator selection, source text selection, adding target-text annotation and he even determined and interacted with the target readers. It is also revealed that under the manipulation of patronage and ideology, the translators rewrote thetranslation by adopting such strategies as edited translation and adaptation, foreignization and domestication, uglification and dwarfing.]]>
<![CDATA[Return of State Assets Through Civil Lawsuits in Corruption Criminal Action ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi, Atika Sandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Asrul, Asrul]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.430
<![CDATA[The main problem to be examined is how the efforts of prosecutors as state lawyers in returning assets of state assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption through civil lawsuits and to find out the constraints in returning those assets. In this study the authors use the Normative Law research method, the Normative Law research method or the library research method is a study that studies study documents using various secondary data in the form of positive rules or norms in the legislation system. It can be concluded that the actions of the Prosecutors as investigators and public prosecutors obtained the fact that there has been a real loss of state finances and acts against the law so that it will facilitate the State Attorney in carrying out civil lawsuits. it can even be known from the beginning of the investigation that suspects, defendants and convicts possess property to recover state financial losses incurred, by preparing formal evidence and arguments known as the burden of proof in order to achieve the goal of returning state assets through civil lawsuits in criminal offenses corruption. In the process of returning assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption experienced several obstacles that were quite difficult for law enforcement officials in the process of efforts to recover state assets resulting from these criminal acts of corruption, among those obstacles were systemic corruption, abuse of power (Abuse of Power) and transformation of national law.]]>
<![CDATA[Potential Benefits of Local Fruits and Vegetables From Jember District As a Biological Learning Source to Get the Highest Income ]]>
<![CDATA[Sawitri Komarayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfien Herrianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiwik Suharso]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.452
<![CDATA[Local fruits and vegetables in Jember District are part of Indonesia's biodiversity, which needs attention. The over supply of imported fruits to the regions can shift the presence of local fruits. Fruits and vegetables are food ingredients that are very beneficial for the body. This research is an exploratory study that aims to analyze the potential of local fruits and vegetables in Jember District as a source of learning high school biology based on local excellence. Analysis of potential learning resources is assessed through curriculum analysis by taking into account the suitability of learning resources with the 2013 curriculum that applies in high school. The results of the study showed that, the facts, concepts, principles and procedures relating to Jember local fruits and vegetables were in accordance with the standards of the contents of high school biology subjects in the 2013 curriculum. Furthermore, the results of the curriculum analysis can be used as a reference for the development of teaching materials based on the potential of local fruits and vegetables in Jember District through adjustments to the 2013 curriculum, the characteristics and needs of students and the ability of high school biology teachers.]]>
<![CDATA[The Vote of Silence: The Problem of Abstention in Municipal Elections in Mozambique ]]>
<![CDATA[Baloi, Jochua Abrão]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.397
<![CDATA[This article analyzes the problem of absenteeism in the municipal elections in Mozambique, specifically analyzing Matola municipality in Maputo province. The central argument of this article is that the electoral absenteeism is a form of political questioning in order to demonstrate the dissatisfaction and protest of the electoral process per se. Most representative western democracies and Mozambique in particular, have experienced in recent times a higher percentage of abstention in electoral process. This phenomenon is due to the transformation of the way of understanding political participation through voting, which denotes the lack of political culture of elections. Therefore, it is concluded that in order to minimize the absenteeism in Matola municipality it is necessary to create a favorable institutional environment, where the citizens will feel the effect of their vote that guarantees them the exercise of citizenship.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Health and Religious Beliefs on Consumer Consciousness of Using Halal Cosmetics ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni Hasibuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yasir Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Safaruddin Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.413
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze in depth the effect of health and religious beliefs on consumer consciousness of using halal cosmetics. The subjects of this study are adult women who use cosmetics labeled halal and domiciled in Medan city. The number of samples is 100 people based on convenience sampling. Questionnaire is a data collection tool used in this study while the type is quantitative research. The analysis technique uses a variance-based SEM (PLS) approach with the Smart PLS 3 program. The findings of this study are that health and religious beliefs have a significant and positive effect on consumer consciousness of using halal cosmetics. The government, producers and cosmetics users must know that the concept of halal in cosmetics can be used as a global symbol to ensure the quality of the lifestyle of cosmetic consumers in the world. Because halal has positive scores for all lines of society. As healthy, clean, and protected from harmful ingredients. So this study recommends the need for the government which has the authority to consider halal cosmetic concepts to make regulations in producing cosmetics. Whereas for producers is a business opportunity or strategy to get more income. Because someone will be more aware of a positive after experiencing the effects of consuming something that can endanger her life.]]>
<![CDATA[The Motivation of Kang Jalal Keeping on Sufistic Thoughts ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.443
<![CDATA[The aims of this study is to find out the motivation of kang jalal keeping on sufistic thoughts. This study used qualitative research method. The result in this study shows that Kang Jalal's motivation to pursue Sufism was influenced by several factors: Psychological factors, preaching with Sufistic thinking; Sufistic ulama thought factor, Jalal likes to read Sufism literature; inter-school pro-counter factors, Jalal being neutral in thinking about differences between schools; the factor of spiritual crisis in modern society, it requires living comprehension, both vertically and horizontally, hablum minallah, hablum minannas and even hablum minal kauni perfectly.]]>
