Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Improving Factors of Divorce Rate in Sabang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Hendra Surya]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulaiman Sulaiman]]>;
<![CDATA[Muzakir Muzakir]]>;
<![CDATA[Ema Syithah]]>;
<![CDATA[Baharuddin Baharuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ainon Mardhiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.395
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to look at the factor of increasing divorce rates in the city of Sabang. This research integrates library research and field research using a qualitative approach. This study uses. descriptive method of analysis The highest results of the study showed that the factor of increasing divorce in Sabang City was caused by; first, continuous disputes and disputes amounted to 80 cases, secondly, leaving one party numbered 38 cases, third, economic (family needs not met) as many as 9 cases, fourth, domestic violence in 5 cases, and fifth, sentenced to imprisonment ( involved in the use of narcotics) totaling 4 cases, the data is the data of the last three years. Whereas prevention efforts to avoid divorce are carried out by conducting marriage counseling conducted by the Office of Religious Affairs in the Sabang City area, at least one week before the implementation of the marriage contract, this guidance activity is mandatory for couples to marry, besides the Shari'ah Court of Sabang also conducted mediation with every party who filed a divorce or divorce divorce, out of the 63 cases of mediation cases that entered, only 5 cases of mediation were successfully mediated in the last three years and if the mediation attempt was unsuccessful a register was held to proceed to the trial stage.]]>
<![CDATA[The Communication Patterns of Single Parent Families in Forming Children's Morals in Medan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Suheri Suheri]]>;
<![CDATA[Syukur Kholil]]>;
<![CDATA[Lahmuddin Lubis]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.400
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the communication patterns of single parents in forming children's morals in Medan city, to analyze the application of single parent communication patterns in forming children's morals in Medan city and to analyze the moral development of children who have single parents in Medan city. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. This method describes the state of the subject or object of research at this time based on facts that are visible or as they are. The results of the research conducted show the Communication Pattern of Parents in Forming Children’s Morals in the Medan City, namely: a. Authotarian pattern, this relationship pattern of parents is low in forming children's morals in Medan city, but the control is high, likes to punish physically, behave in a command, being stiff (hard), tends to be emotional and rejects the opinions of children. b. Permissive pattern, in this pattern the attitude of parents is high in shaping children's morals in Medan city, but the control is low, giving freedom to children, c. The authoritative pattern, in this pattern parents and their control are high in shaping children's morals in Medan city, being responsive to the needs of children, accepting children's opinions.]]>
<![CDATA[The Development of Guided Inquiry-Based Basic Accounting Module ]]>
<![CDATA[Oktasari Oktasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Siswandari Siswandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Santosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.450
<![CDATA[This research focused on how the development of basic accounting module materials based on guided inquiry that is appropriate for vocational high school based on needs analysis is. The research procedure was 4D development model consisting of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Population of this research was vocational students with 64 students as the sample through a purposive sampling technique. Technique of data collection used was questionnaire and interview. The data collected was analyzed by using descriptive statistic analysis. The results showed that the developed teaching material of basic accounting module based on guided inquiry was feasible to use. The analysis results showed that: (1) validation from media experts derived an average percentage of 98.13% included in "very good" category; (2) The validation from material expert derived an average percentage of 90.46% included in "very good" category; and (3) The validation from practitioners derived an average score of 96.4% included in "very good" category.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Media, Public Sphere and Movement Discussion of Urban Farming in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Stepanus Bo'do]]>;
<![CDATA[Hotman Siahaan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rachmah Ida]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.414
<![CDATA[The internet and social media expand public sphere has been much associated with public sphere and digital networks in many studies, where Habermas's public sphere theory and the theory of the Castells network society have been much debated about its relevance to the techno-social development. Both Habermas and Castells tend to see the public sphere of the Internet as a contestation space where corporate and state forces work in various ways to control and dominate it. This study emphasizes more on the creativity of citizens forming community networks through the use of the Internet and social media and conducting autonomous conversations in the public sphere. Netnographic studies of the dynamics of the discourse of public sphere in the social movement networked Indonesia Berkebun show that the Internet and social media become creative means for citizens to package global discourse locally to voice their demands. This study concludes that the concepts and theories of public sphere, network society are relevant as tools for analyzing public sphere and Internet networks and social media. The potential of the Internet network and social media as autonomous communication spaces depends on the design and purpose and the utilization of available features. Conversations that are restricted to the agenda of the 3E program help communities focus on discourse and shape the character of a rational Indonesian gardening space. This community from the beginning realized the potential of the Internet and social media to form networks and public spheres. But like gardening, public sphere requires commitment, such as caring for the garden from pest attacks, weeds, giving it fertilizer so the plants grow as expected.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Human Resource Management in Employee Motivation and Performance-An Overview ]]>
<![CDATA[Hassan Elsan Mansaray]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.405
<![CDATA[This paper discusses the link between motivation and performance, and established what makes motivation to have a central role in getting high performances from employees in organizations. It was revealed from the review that there are several motivational theories used by employers at different situations when they want their employees to highly perform. As motivation is to influence employees to perform, hence; performance is the evaluation with respect to acknowledged tasks, objectives, goal line and rational anticipations linked with a role, occupation in an organization. This paper has looked at some of these theories that have been proven and accepted by the general public. They comprise Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, McGregor’s theories x and y, McClelland’s theory of learned needs, Alderfer’s ERG theory, Herzberg’s two-factor theory, Vroom’s expectancy theory and different types of motivation, such as intrinsic and extrinsic. It is evident from the literature reviewed that all theories were established on some experimentations or observations, as a result they are just written ends about a tested situation. Though circumstances can be comparable, they will perhaps by no means be the same. Also, studies have showed that highly motivated employees that are productive and innovative can lead the organization to success through the achievement of its desired results.]]>
<![CDATA[The Value of Social Care Character Education Through Merindu Baginda Nabi ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfa Rosyid Abdullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Herman J. Waluyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Nugraheni Eko Wardani]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.459
<![CDATA[Character education is a form of cultivation of noble character in students. The aspect of 'social care' character is one of the most important of the eighteen character education in Indonesia, this is because the sense of sensitivity and help towards others in the environment around students begins to diminish. There are various kinds of media to succeed in internalizing character education, one of which is a novel. The novel Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy can be said to be a complete novel in instilling character in Indonesia. Therefore, researchers will explore how the value of social care character education in the novel Merindu Baginda Nabi. The research method used is qualitative descriptive qualitative research. The novel Merindu Baginda Nabi as a source of data in this study, in the form of dialogue and narrative stories about character education about social care. Based on the results of the analysis, seventeen data were found that were divided into four important parts, namely: giving help to others, caring for others, mutual respect, and sympathy.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Synchronization Limitations of Children Under Age in Positive Legal Perspectives in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Mukhlis Mukhlis]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.396
<![CDATA[The number of regulations regarding the age limit of a person said to be an adult in Indonesia actually creates legal uncertainty, because of the variety of these restrictions. Between the laws with one another it turns out to be mutually contradictory. Such a situation is certainly confusing for law enforcers such as judges to determine which laws will be chosen as the basis for deciding a case. One of the most interesting problems is the contradiction between Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. According to Law No. 1 of 1974, 16 years of age for women are able to get married, while in Law No. 35 of 2004, the age of 16 is still said to be a child. The existence of these contradictions shows that legal inconsistency has resulted in legal uncertainty.]]>
<![CDATA[Development of Kedah Natural Tourism Object in the Development of Leuser Ecowisata Area in Gayo Lues Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Amir Wahyu]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwardi Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Rujiman Rujiman]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.442
<![CDATA[The aims of this study is to find out how the Development of Kedah Natural Tourism Object in the Development of Leuser Ecowisata Area. The descriptive method of this study using qualitative research. The result shows that the SWOT analysis, Kedah Nature Tourism Objects shows that the position of the Kedah Nature Tourism Objects is in quadrant 1, this indicates that Kedah Nature Tourism Objects are in a very favorable position where the power possessed by Kedah Nature Tourism Objects such as the entrance to the Leuser Mountain which is one of the World Heritage has interesting flora and fauna and beautiful natural panorama and the air is still cool and clean can cover weaknesses and threats such as lack of facilities and infrastructure, unprofessional management and so forth. This position also makes Kedah Nature Tourism Objects can take all the opportunities available such as making Kedah Natural Tourism Objects a place for flora and fauna research for students and potential souvenirs, and so on.]]>
<![CDATA[Cultural Elements in "Sentono Genthong" Folklore of Pacitan Regency as Literary Learning in Senior High Schools ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizqi Citania Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Suyitno Suyitno]]>;
<![CDATA[Nugraheni Eko Wardani]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.329
<![CDATA[This aimed to describe the cultural elements in SentonoGenthong folklore in Pacitan Regency as literary learning in senior high schools. This research applied a qualitative method with an ethnographic research approach that emphasizes data on citations to folklore obtained from the results and transcripts of participant interviews and data sources from SentonoGenthong folklore in Pacitan Regency. The data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation, field notes, and transcription. They were then analysed using aspects of description, analysis, and interpretation. This research used triangulation of sources, methods, and theories. This research unravelled the description of the cultural elements in the SentonoGentong folklore in Pacitan Regency, namely (1) language systems, (2) knowledge systems, and (3) religious systems.]]>
<![CDATA[Institutional Management Model of Joint Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in North Sumatera ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Suriadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Husni Thamrin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.451
<![CDATA[This study aims to find a BUMDes institutional management model in North Sumatra and find an effective BUMDes management model as an independent and professional rural economic institution. As for the research informants are key informants (key informants), namely those who know and have a variety of basic information needed in research. The key information of this study is that officials in the Village Community Empowerment and Sub-District Head of Sei Rampah and the Village Heads in Sei Rampah District, Serdagang Bedagai District, and the main informants, those who are directly involved in the social interactions under study. This study examines the data that has been obtained in depth by examining all available data from various data sources collected. The results of the study showed that the BUMDes and Sei Rampah institutions developed well over the past 2 years since 2017. This happened because the BUMDes and Sei Rampah together with the management continued to reform in all aspects. Among BUMDes Together doing development in terms of Local Resources that is utilizing the village communities who are members of BUMDes to be involved in the development of BUMDes in the future. While the capacity and experience of the managers of the Joint Bumdes became an important capital for the development of the Joint BUMDes Sei Rampah. Another thing is the development of the BUMDes Institution because of financial support from villages that have included their capital in the Joint BUMDes. The creativity of the Joint BUMDes Management Board in collaborating with various other institutions makes the existence of the Joint BUMDes increasingly exist in running the wheels of its business.]]>
