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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 172 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May" : 172 Documents clear
Legal Examination of Corruption on Social Assistance in State Officers in State during Emergencies / National Disasters Eva Yunita Siregar; Sriono Sriono; Muhammad Yusuf Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1877

Abstract

Abuse often occurs among politicians and state officials or officials who have authority or power over governance. Such misuse is like bribery for Social Funding, namely by receiving a certain amount of money to enrich oneself and fulfill all needs as suspected by the Corruption Eradication Commission to the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020. The acts of corruption are committed when the state is in an emergency (national disaster) will certainly have an impact on the types of lawsuits. Provisions regarding national disasters as determined by the State. This study aims to analyze from a legal point of view criminal acts in the form of corruption in covid-19 social assistance funds. The method used in this research is normative juridical. Juridical normative is a method using secondary data in the form of library materials and statutory approaches (Statute Approach) and an approach to cases related to the author's title (Case Approach). The results showed that an act of corruption committed by a government official could be punished by imprisonment, but if the act of corruption was committed in certain circumstances (emergency/disaster) then the perpetrator could be sentenced to death.
Widyaiswara's Role in Apparatus Development in the Pandemic and New Normal Era Ita Hartati; Azwar Iskandar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1952

Abstract

This research aims to provide an overview of the challenges and role of Widyaiswara in the Ministry of Finance in improving ASN competence through adaptation and innovation in the pandemic and new normal era. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study found that widyaiswara is required to be able to think creatively and innovatively. The challenge is whether widyaiswara is able to make interesting multimedia teaching materials. Widyaiswara was challenged and required to continue to improve and change.  Widyaiswara should be able to utilize technology to open the horizon of thinking and view technology as an opportunity to improve ASN competence in the future. To answer the challenges and demands of change in this pandemic and new normal era, widyaiswara can act as facilitator, motivator, inspiration, innovator, dynamicator and role model through innovation and adaptation in the pandemic era and new normal through its roles in aspects of bureaucracy efficiency, digital literacy, agile organization mindset, public service responsiveness, and integrated and flexible working space.
Analysis of Marketing Strategy of Muslim Street Vendors at Day Night in Efforts to Improve Community Economy in Binjai City Zunaida Riska Dalimunthe
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1990

Abstract

The obstacles faced by Muslim street vendors at night in an effort to improve the economy of the people in Binjai City, among others evictions occur, considering that evicted street vendors are usually without compensation because they are considered illegal. Some of the obstacles faced by street vendors in Binjai City include the weather that is easy to change like rain, the need to find a bright location, at least have personal lights, and often thuggery comes at night. As well as people who think that the existence of street vendors in urban areas can be said to be irregular, in general they are not orderly and dirty because they sell on sidewalks, in city parks, even on roads, so that they become or cause traffic jams or damage the beauty of the city. The solution made by Muslim street vendors at night in an effort to improve the community's economy in Binjai City Street vendors in Binjai City from the results of the SWOT analysis found that street vendors are in the growth quadrant with a total score of internal business strength having a number of 3.39 and a total power score the industrial attractiveness is 3.34 where the quadrant shows a very favorable situation. Traders have opportunities and strengths so they can take advantage of the opportunities that exist.
Food Estate Management as Global Food Crisis Prevention Through the Implementation of the BNI Tani Card Program at Pulang Pisau Abiwodo Abiwodo; Dhany Marlen
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2035

Abstract

Needs realization of the food estate concept partially in strengthening food security in the agricultural sector cannot be done by the government and society, but also involves corporations. One form of corporate involvement in this research is a program from BNI in the form of farmer cards. The farmer card program is expected to provide efficiency for farmers so that they can receive the distribution of government support in the right amount, the right type, the right time, the right place, the right quality and the right price. This study aims to measure the implementation of the BNI farmer card implementation to provide a pattern of relationship to the potential development of the food estate concept in Pulang Pisau. implementation of BNI farmer cards in the Pulang Pisau community through indicators of understanding and compliance (X1), behavior and culture (X2), economic conditions (X3), policy issues (X4), facilities and infrastructure (X5), and stakeholder support (X6) for Realization food estate concept. The research design was carried out in a cross-sectional manner using a quantitative approach through smart PLS. The results show the value of the six factors measured through the implementation of the BNI farmer card, which later on this value will become a basis for sustainability and policy adjustments in the realization of food estate in the region itself through government, community and corporate cooperation in realizing food security against global food crisis.
Increased Productivity towards the Success of Nothopanax Scutellarium in Case Of Hepatoprotector and Nefroprotector Sri Wahyuni Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1861

Abstract

This study aims to determine the concentration of bowl leaf extract (Nothopanax scutellarium) which is effective in protecting impaired liver and kidney function. Liver damage can cause metabolic disorders in the body, which will lead to homeostatic disorders. Acute renal failure is a clinical problem, occurring frequently and characterized by a relatively sudden decline in renal function. This research is qualitative experimental research using a male rat (Rattus norvegicus) which is healthy and has normal activity, with a bodyweight of 200 g. Male rats were adapted to be kept in cages for 7 days. Adaptation needed to be done to avoid the risk of stress in mice which could affect blood serum content. During the adaptation period, male rats are only given standard food and have not been given any treatment. At the end of the adaptation period, serum analysis was carried out in the five treatment groups. The results of the data obtained from this study were analyzed using the Oneway-Anova test.
Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in the City or District Of Ex-Residency Besuki (Study on the Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in 2017 until 2019) Faqih Sunni S.; Tunggul Anshari SN.; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1904

Abstract

Land has a very important role important in human life, because land is always closely related to the scope of everyday society, whether it is used for housing, farming, or conducting business activities. The existence of land has a dual function, namely as a capital asset and social asset. Therefore, to provide comfort and security to the owners and rulers of a field of land, legal land registration is very important to be carried out by the community. Thus, to make it easier for the community to obtain legal certainty, the ATR / BPN (Agrarian and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency) Institution established a program called Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) which is carried out simultaneously throughout Indonesia. This study will discuss how the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) in 4 (four) Ex-Residency Besuki Districts. By using an empirical juridical approach to study the applicable legal provisions and what happens in the reality of society, then it is analyzed using SWOT analysis and the effectiveness theory approach according to Soerjono Soekanto, who argues that the effectiveness of a law is determined by 5 factors, namely, law enforcers (those who apply the law) means and facilities that support law enforcement, society, and community culture. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of PTSL in 4 (four) Districts of the Former Residency of Besuki was effective in terms of law factors and facilities and infrastructure that support law enforcement. The implementation of PTSL in 4 (four) Ex-Besuki Districts was less effective in terms of Law Enforcement Factors, Community Factors, and Cultural Factors.
The Influence of the Nagori-Owned Business Agency (BUMNag) Bah Lias on Community Income in Bah Lias Village, Kec. Bandar, Simalungun District Elidawaty Purba; Darwin Darwin; Taufik Parinduri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1939

Abstract

The village economy can increase if the income of the village community can increase, one of the efforts made by the order to increase the income of the rural community is through the Village Owned Enterprise or BUNDES. Nagori Bah Lias is one of the villages that has a village-owned enterprise called BUMNag BAH LIAS, the existence of BUMNAG Bah Lias has improved the economy of Nagori Bah Lias. Through BUMNAG Bah lias, 5 business units have been formed., from the The questionnaire was taken from 30 respondents, then analyzed using regression analysis, the contribution was still relatively small because the business unit was also still on a small scale. The results of the regression analysis show that the effect of BUMNag Bah Lias on ime is only 10.4% if there is an additional unit of labor. Based on the relationship between labor and opinion, it still shows low results, namely only 0.1 because the number of workers in BUMNag Bah Lias is relatively small and based on the coefficient of determination it is found that the effect of labor on BUMNaG Bah Lias is only 1%. From the research results it is suggested that the government invest in the potential of the village to add to other business units and, to socialize to the community the benefits of BUMNag. Thus, it is hoped that the presence of BUMNag Bah Lias will advance the economy of Nagori Bah Lias.
Human Capital Management as a Resource in Achieving Competitive Advantage Riyanto Wujarso; Saprudin Saprudin; Rina Dameria
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2023

Abstract

The aim is to provide the conceptual framework for the administration of human capital (MHC) and to show how human capital may be employed to secure the competitive advantage of an organization. Human capital is a concept referring to the extra value provided to organizations by humans. It stresses the necessity for strategic human capital investments through commitment, retention, talent management, and learning and development programs. These studies often mostly depend on an examination of the literature available for their data. Study results stress the relevance of human capital and the strategic measures that contribute to success and competitiveness.
The Effect of E-Service Quality on Satisfaction and Its Impact on Customer Loyalty of Mobile Banking Users (Case Study of Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Belawan) Marliyah, Marliyah; Ridwan, M.; Sari, Ayu Kartika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1980

Abstract

Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) is a real example of a bank that has utilized information technology as an additional service provided to improve the customer experience in transacting online via the internet, namely through a mobile banking application. The application of mobile banking is one form of BSM's commitment in providing good quality electronic services, and can be felt and assessed by customers who have used it. These assessments can then affect their level of satisfaction. Based on this, it then encouraged researchers to test the influence of the quality of mobile banking electronic services offered by Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Belawan on the satisfaction and loyalty of mobile banking users. This research is intended to analyze the effect of e-service quality on customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty. Questionnaire items used as many as 35 items. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to customers of Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Belawan who at least have an account and use BSM mobile banking application for 3 (three) months with a sample number of 84 people determined by nonprobability sampling method. The analytical technique used is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results obtained in this study are that: (1) The relationship of e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. This can be proven from the t-value greater than 1.96 which is 13,230. Thus, H1 in this study was accepted. (2) The relationship of e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. This can be proven from the t-value greater than 1.96 which is 3,267. Thus, H2 in this study was accepted. (3) Customer satisfaction relationship has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. This can be proven from the t-value greater than 1.96 which is 3,666. Thus, H3 in this study was accepted.
Asking and Giving Response Strategy to Improve the Elementary School Sixth Graders’ English Speaking Ability Faridah Eka Fatmala
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2005

Abstract

The main problem in learning English is the lack of confidence in speaking ability, which hinders one’s mastery of English. This study aims to reveal the efficacy of employing asking and giving response strategy using English songs in improving the speaking ability of sixth graders’ students. This research was conducted using the online classroom action research method with Google Meet as the medium, held in two cycles with two meetings in each cycle. The result of this examination indicates that the strategy of asking and giving response using English songs can improve the English-speaking ability of sixth graders’ students.

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