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Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Majapahit 666 B, Sidoarjo, East Java Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989928     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics concerning Law and Economics. IJLER is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 33 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February" : 33 Documents clear
Civil Law Analysis of MSME Sale Agreements via Short Messages: Analisis Hukum Perdata atas Perjanjian Jual Beli Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Pesan Singkat Churniawan, Mohammad Bagus Feri; Muis, Lidya Shery
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1366

Abstract

General Background: The rapid digital transformation in business practices has led to the widespread use of short messaging applications, such as WhatsApp, for conducting sales transactions among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Specific Background: However, the absence of clear legal frameworks for agreements made through these digital platforms often causes disputes and losses for MSME actors. Knowledge Gap: Limited understanding of the legal validity and consumer protection mechanisms within electronic contracts creates uncertainty in enforcing rights and obligations. Aims: This study aims to examine the civil law validity of sale and purchase agreements made via short messages and evaluate the legal protection available for MSMEs in Indonesia. Results: Findings reveal that transactions through messaging applications are legally valid if they fulfill the conditions outlined in Articles 1313 and 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. MSMEs are entitled to compensation when receiving non-compliant goods, yet most lack awareness of claim procedures. Novelty: The study provides a legal framework linking electronic contracts and traditional civil law concepts in the MSME digital context. Implications: Strengthening MSME legal literacy and ensuring transparent electronic contracting processes are crucial to prevent contractual disputes. Highlights: Legal validity of WhatsApp-based contracts under civil law. MSME rights to compensation for non-compliant goods. Integration of civil law principles with digital trade practices. Keywords: Civil Law, MSMEs, Electronic Contract, Consumer Protection, WhatsApp Transactions
Law Enforcement of Traffic Violations in Sidoarjo Regency: Penegakan Hukum Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Syaifullah, Achmad Firman; Rosnawati , Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1367

Abstract

General Background: Traffic violations remain a persistent issue in urban areas of Indonesia, reflecting both human behavior and the challenges of law enforcement. Specific Background: In Sidoarjo Regency, the rise in traffic violations and accidents highlights weaknesses in the current legal enforcement system and public awareness. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have focused mainly on the regulatory framework without assessing the practical alignment between legal procedures and societal needs. Aims: This study analyzes the legal enforcement of minor traffic offenses in Sidoarjo, evaluating public compliance, enforcement consistency, and institutional cooperation under Law Number 22 of 2009. Results: The findings indicate that the effectiveness of law enforcement depends on the availability of resources, public legal awareness, inter-agency collaboration, and adaptive procedures that align with local realities. Novelty: Unlike earlier research, this study integrates juridical-sociological analysis with empirical field data to examine adaptive enforcement mechanisms at the local level. Implications: The research underscores the need for continuous policy innovation, improved coordination among legal institutions, and community-based education to strengthen traffic law compliance. Highlights: Identifies core factors affecting traffic law enforcement in Sidoarjo. Integrates juridical-sociological and empirical approaches. Emphasizes adaptive, community-oriented legal strategies. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Traffic Violations, Legal Awareness, Sidoarjo, Public Policy
Juvenile Drug Offenses and Legal Handling in Sidoarjo Police: Pelanggaran Narkotika oleh Anak di Bawah Umur dan Penanganan Hukum di Kepolisian Sidoarjo Ladita, Firrisa Farah; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1368

Abstract

General Background: Drug abuse remains a major social and legal issue in Indonesia, affecting not only adults but also children. Specific Background: The increasing involvement of minors in narcotics-related crimes demands a legal approach that balances justice and rehabilitation. Knowledge Gap: However, limited empirical insight exists regarding how law enforcement officers implement child-specific justice systems in handling narcotics cases. Aims: This study aims to analyze the enforcement of drug laws against minors at the Sidoarjo Police Department and to examine the distinction in legal processes between juvenile and adult offenders. Results: Findings reveal that while penalties for drug distribution are consistent across age groups under Law No. 35 of 2009, the judicial process for minors follows the Child Protection Law and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which reduce sentences by one-third and prioritize rehabilitation. Novelty: This study provides a socio-legal understanding of law enforcement that emphasizes rehabilitation rather than punishment for minors. Implications: The results encourage transparency, humanistic approaches, and inter-agency collaboration to improve juvenile narcotics case handling and strengthen child protection within the justice system. Highlights: Juvenile offenders receive reduced and rehabilitative legal treatment. Law enforcement applies a distinct process for minors under SPPA Law. Study reinforces humane and transparent handling of drug abuse cases. Keywords: Juvenile Justice, Drug Abuse, Law Enforcement, Rehabilitation, Child Protection
Strengthening Legal Framework for Wildlife Poaching Prevention in Indonesia: Peningkatan Kerangka Hukum untuk Pencegahan Perburuan Liar Satwa Liar di Indonesia Saxti, Muhammad Bima; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1369

Abstract

General Background: Indonesia possesses one of the world’s richest biodiversities but faces a severe decline in wildlife populations due to poaching and illegal trade. Specific Background: The escalation of poaching activities has disrupted ecosystems and reduced protected species, demanding effective legal protection. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies focused mainly on poaching causes and enforcement issues, yet few examined the comprehensive legal urgency from Indonesia’s positive law perspective. Aims: This study analyzes the urgency of legal protection against wildlife poaching based on Indonesian positive law. Results: The findings show that existing regulations such as Law No. 5/1990 and Government Regulation No. 7/1999 provide a clear foundation for protecting endangered species but require stronger enforcement, community involvement, and synchronization among institutions. Novelty: This research emphasizes the integrative role of legal instruments in ensuring wildlife sustainability through both in situ and ex situ conservation. Implications: Strengthened law enforcement and public awareness are vital to preserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. Highlight: Emphasizes Indonesia’s legal framework for wildlife protection. Identifies enforcement and awareness gaps in anti-poaching efforts. Recommends integrative conservation through law and community roles. Keywords: Legal Protection, Wildlife, Poaching, Conservation Law, Indonesia
Legal Validity of the Ferienjob Internship Agreement in Indonesia: Keabsahan Hukum Perjanjian Magang Ferienjob di Indonesia Indraputra P, Muhammad Chavelier; Mediawati, Noor Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1370

Abstract

General Background: Internships serve as a bridge between academic learning and professional practice, helping students develop applied competencies. However, the emergence of the Ferienjob internship program in Germany involving Indonesian students has raised concerns about its legal compliance. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have focused on the legal protection and rights of interns, yet few have examined the legality of international internship agreements that deviate from Indonesian law. Aim: This study analyzes the legal validity of the Ferienjob internship agreement under Indonesian positive law. Results: Findings reveal that the Ferienjob contract made by X Agency violates Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, lacks a lawful cause, and fails to meet essential and objective requirements, rendering it invalid. It also breaches key provisions in the Manpower Law, Permendikbud No. 3/2020, and Permentrans No. PER.08/MEN/V/2008. Novelty: This study identifies Ferienjob as a commercialized job market scheme, not an educational internship. Implications: Stronger legal supervision and institutional accountability are essential to prevent student exploitation in overseas internship programs. Highlights: Ferienjob violates Indonesian civil and manpower laws. The contract lacks lawful cause and balance between parties. Requires stronger supervision to protect student rights abroad. Keywords: Ferienjob, Internship Agreement, Positive Law, Legal Validity, Student Protection
Digital Transformation and Professional Conduct of Lawyers: Transformasi Digital dan Etika Profesi Advokat Azmi, Li Ulil; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1371

Abstract

General Background: The modernization of Indonesia’s legal system has introduced digital processes such as e-court services, reshaping the professional landscape of lawyers. Specific Background: As legal practitioners, lawyers must navigate evolving regulations and technological tools while maintaining ethical integrity. Knowledge Gap: Despite rapid digital integration, limited studies explore how technology practically supports lawyers’ professionalism and legal responsibilities. Aims: This study examines how lawyers adopt and utilize technology to sustain professional conduct, efficiency, and public trust. Results: Findings reveal that technology simplifies case management, legal research, and communication through digital platforms, yet requires continuous adaptation and ethical awareness. Novelty: The study offers empirical insights into how technological competence aligns with ethical advocacy in Indonesia’s legal practice. Implications: Strengthening digital literacy and ethical discipline among lawyers is crucial for ensuring justice delivery and sustaining professionalism in the digital era. Highlights: Technology facilitates efficiency and transparency in legal practice. Ethical use of digital tools strengthens client trust and justice. Continuous learning ensures professional competence in a digitalized legal system. Keywords: Technology, E-Court, Legal Ethics, Lawyer Professionalism, Digital Transformation
Role Stressors, Spiritual Intelligence, and Auditor Performance: Faktor Stres Peran, Kecerdasan Spiritual, dan Kinerja Auditor Ramadhani, Nurma Ayu; Biduri , Sarwendah
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1416

Abstract

Background: Auditor performance is crucial for audit quality and public trust, yet role stressors often impair performance. Specific background: Previous studies reported mixed results regarding role conflict, ambiguity, overload, and leadership styles. Knowledge gap: Limited evidence on how spiritual intelligence moderates these relationships in Indonesian audit firms. Aims: This study examines the relationships between role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload, leadership styles, and auditor performance, with spiritual intelligence as a moderator. Results: Based on questionnaire data from 50 auditors and PLS analysis, role ambiguity and role overload significantly relate to auditor performance, while role conflict and leadership styles do not. Spiritual intelligence positively moderates the relationships for role conflict and leadership styles but not for role ambiguity or overload. Novelty: The paper highlights differential moderating effects of spiritual intelligence across distinct role stressors. Implications: Findings suggest targeted human-resources interventions that cultivate spiritual competencies may buffer specific workplace stressors to preserve auditor performance. Highlights: Spiritual intelligence moderates conflict-perf and leadership-perf links. Role ambiguity and overload directly associate with auditor performance. Sample from KAP in Surabaya and Sidoarjo PLS analysis used. Keywords: Role Conflict, Role Ambiguity, Role Overload, Spiritual Intelligence, Auditor Performance
Product Quality, Brand Awareness, and Price in Purchasing Decisions: Pengetahuan Pajak, Insentif Keuangan, dan Pasar Tenaga Kerja terhadap Pilihan Karier Fiviana, Kiki Bela; Supardi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1417

Abstract

General Background: Purchasing decisions in UMKM often depend on marketing and product perception. Specific Background: Kedai Sukidayo faces competition that requires understanding how consumers respond to product quality, brand awareness, and pricing. Knowledge Gap: Limited empirical evidence explains how these variables jointly shape consumer decisions in local UMKM contexts. Aims: This study examines the relationships among product quality, brand awareness, price, and purchasing decisions. Results: Using proportional stratified random sampling and regression analysis, the study shows that product quality significantly contributes to purchasing decisions, brand awareness strengthens consumer confidence toward the product, and price plays a supportive role in shaping buyer preference. Novelty: The study integrates these three variables simultaneously within a specific UMKM food business. Implications: Findings highlight the need for UMKM to prioritize consistent product quality, maintain strong brand recognition, and set prices aligned with consumer perceptions. Highlights:• The study identifies key determinants of consumer purchase decisions.• Brand awareness strengthens consumer confidence in local UMKM.• Product quality emerges as the strongest purchasing driver. Keywords: Product Quality, Brand Awareness, Price, Purchasing Decision, UMKM
Financial Report Quality through Accounting Information System Implementation: Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Melalui Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Hayuningtyas, Widya Retno; Rahmawati , Imelda Dian
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1418

Abstract

General Background: Public sector financial reporting requires reliable systems to enhance transparency and accountability. Specific Background: Regional governments continue to face issues such as errors, overpayments, and weak compliance that indicate insufficient report quality. Knowledge Gap: Prior studies show inconsistent findings regarding the roles of accounting information systems (AIS) and human resource quality in improving report quality. Aims: This study aims to analyze the contribution of AIS implementation and human resource quality to the financial report quality in a local government office. Results: The findings indicate that AIS implementation contributes significantly to improving report quality, while human resource quality strengthens the relationship between AIS and reporting outcomes. Novelty: This study integrates signaling theory and contextual issues from the selected region to provide a more comprehensive understanding of reporting practices. Implications: The results highlight the importance of strengthening AIS utilization and enhancing staff competency to support transparent and accountable public financial management. Highlights : Examines AIS implementation within local government context. Identifies HR quality as a moderating factor. Provides evidence aligned with signaling theory. Keywords:Accounting Information System, Financial Reporting, Human Resources, Public Sector, Moderation
Work Discipline, Loyalty, and Motivation as Determinants of Employee Performance: Disiplin Kerja, Loyalitas, dan Motivasi sebagai Faktor Penentu Kinerja Karyawan Cahyaningrum , Bunga Dyah; Kusuma, Kumara Adji
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1419

Abstract

Background: Employee performance is a critical element for organizational sustainability, particularly in labor-intensive manufacturing companies. Specific Background: PT Halim Jaya Sakti 3 faces challenges related to suboptimal employee performance, prompting the need to examine internal factors that may enhance productivity. Gap: Previous studies show inconsistent findings regarding the roles of work discipline, loyalty, and motivation, creating an evidence gap in understanding their combined contribution. Aim: This study aims to identify how work discipline, loyalty, and motivation shape employee performance. Methods: A quantitative approach was used with 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression via SPSS 22. Results: All three variables—work discipline, loyalty, and motivation—demonstrated positive and significant effects on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. Novelty: This study highlights the dominant contribution of discipline and motivational indicators in a labor-intensive footwear manufacturing context, offering updated evidence for SDM management. Implications: Companies with similar operational characteristics may strengthen performance by emphasizing clear rules, supportive leadership, and structured motivation systems. Highlights: • Discipline and motivation emerged as dominant performance determinants• Loyalty strengthens employee commitment within production settings• Findings guide HR strategies in labor-intensive industries Keywords: Work Discipline, Loyalty, Motivation, Employee Performance, Manufacturing Sector

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