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Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 26207990     EISSN : 26207982     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v3i3
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia is a scientific journal published by LPPM Ganesha Educational University, which publishes scientific articles on the development and research in philosophy. Journal of Philosophy is published three times a year, in April, June, and September. Editorial Team Journal of Philosophy accepts manuscripts in the field of philosophy which have never been published in other media. The Editorial Team has the right to edit the text to the extent that it does not change the substance of its contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)" : 20 Documents clear
Telaah Etika Seksual Terhadap Fenomena Perselingkuhan dalam Hubungan Monogami: Sexual Ethics Review of the Phenomenon of Infidelity in Monogamous Relationships Panani, Sri Yulita Pramulia
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.76782

Abstract

This research is based on the phenomenon of monogamy in Indonesian relationships. Cheating is a form of betrayal of commitment, but it is still carried out by the individual perpetrator. I mean, cheating isn't new knowledge as a bad act, but the cheater still does it. So, the purpose of this study is to describe the causes of sexual intercourse in monogamous relationships. (marital infidelity). As well as analyzing normative ethical theoretical views on acts of conspiracy in monogamous relationships. This research method is qualitative descriptive research that uses library data. The data from this research linked the material object of the phenomenon of marriage with the formal object of sexual ethics. In analysis, methodical elements include interpretation, holistic, descriptions, and critical reflection The results of this study show that marital infidelity is the first cause, which can be motivated by an unoptimal relationship and is characterized by low satisfaction, high conflict, and a lack of good communication. Other factors include sexual desire, searching for varied love, being sexually dissatisfied, angry with the partner,  wanting  more  love  and  attention  than  the  partner  gives,  and  feeling  neglected. Secondly, Kant's ethical normative deontology, consequentialism (utilitarianism, ethics egoism), and virtue ethics do not justify the acts of infidelity.
Pengaruh Religiusitas terhadap Disposisi Berpikir Kritis dengan Keyakinan Epistemik serta Emosi Epistemik sebagai Mediator: The Influence of Religiosity on Critical Thinking Disposition with Epistemic Beliefs and Epistemic Emotions as Mediators Sulaiman, Ahmad; Rokhmah, Sakinah Nur; Royhana, Safarina Firdausi
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.77220

Abstract

The critical thinking disposition is one of the key characteristics for success in the global competition of the 21st century. This concept refers to the extent to which a person has a tendency to be skeptical, gather more evidence, and analyze the information encountered. This disposition is generally shared by the students and the scholars in philosophy or a society with a high appreciation of philosophy, science and secularism. Recently there has been an interest in looking more deeply and empirically at the influence of social aspects such as religion and culture on critical thinking disposition. Conflicting research results were found showing the positive and negative influence of religion on critical thinking dispositions. These mixed results indicate the possibility of the presence of a mediator variable that can change the direction of the relationship or influence between the two variables. This research is interested in examining the influence of religiosity on critical dispositions through two pathways. The first path is the direct path of the two variables. Meanwhile, the second path is the path mediated by epistemic beliefs and epistemic emotions. The research results show that epistemic beliefs can be a partial mediator for the causal relationship between religiosity and critical thinking disposition. However, epistemic emotions cannot be a mediator for both variables. These results show that religion, especially in Indonesian Muslims, has a significant influence on a person's critical attitude and that influence can become stronger if accompanied by contextualist epistemic.
Meneropong Relevansi Konsep Kebebasan Fichte Terhadap Pandangan Kebebasan dalam Etika Kontemporer: Examining the Relevance of Fichte's Concept of Freedom to the View of Freedom in Contemporary Ethics Aja, Dominikus M.; Dedi S. Se, Eduardus; Righo, Isfridus Damasus; Naibina, Gualbertus A.
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.77420

Abstract

Medieval philosophy is a system of philosophy that emphasizes the importance of the role of revelation in  the  field  of  science, thus  trying  to  synthesize Christian theology with  Greek philosophy. Such emphasis made many philosophers give birth to various dogmatic thoughts. Dogmatic thoughts always lead to the concept of human freedom as a false freedom and not absolute freedom so that life in accordance with determination is a good life while life otherwise is bad. The consequence of such thinking is the loss of human dignity as an autonomous and intelligent being. The false and dogmatic idea of freedom was strongly criticized and opposed by Fichte. Through his various thoughts in subjective idealism and ethics, Fichte emphasized that all humans are free and autonomous beings because they have consciousness and reason in themselves. As autonomous and intelligent beings, every human being can determine their lives freely without any coercion from outside themselves. In addition, human freedom according to Fichte is freedom that is responsible for others. This means that one's freedom of action should not violate the freedom of others because all humans have the same dignity. Fichte's thinking contradicts the contemporary concept of freedom, which is individualized and ignores social solidarity. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis method by means of literature study in collecting both primary and secondary data on Fichte's philosophy and freedom thought.
”Akan Setia Pada Bumi” Sebagai Etika Ekologi (Keseimbangan Antara Manusia dan Alam dalam Pemikiran Nietzsche): "Will Be Loyal to the Earth" as Ecological Ethics (Balance Between Humans and Nature in Nietzsche's Thought) Riko, Albertus
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.77552

Abstract

The critical thinking disposition is one of the key abilities for success in the global competition of the 21st century. This concept refers to the extent to which a person has a tendency to be skeptical, gather more evidence, and analyze the information encountered. This disposition is generally shared by the students and the scholars in philosophy or a society with a high appreciation of philosophy, science and secularism. Recently there has been an interest in looking more deeply and empirically at the influence of social aspects such as religion and culture on critical thinking disposition. Conflicting research results were found showing the positive and negative influence of religion on critical thinking dispositions. These mixed results indicate the possibility of the presence of a mediator variable that can change the direction of the relationship or influence between the two variables. This research is interested in examining the influence of religiosity on critical dispositions through two pathways. The first path is the direct path of the two variables. Meanwhile, the second path is the path mediated by epistemic beliefs and epistemic emotions. It is hoped that this research can develop an explanation of the various and contradictory findings regarding the relationship or influence between the variables of religiosity and critical disposition. The research results show that epistemic beliefs can be a partial mediator for the causal relationship between religiosity and critical thinking disposition. However, epistemic emotions cannot be a mediator for both variables. These results show that religion, especially in Indonesian Muslim, has a significant influence on a person's critical attitude and that influence can become stronger if accompanied by contextualist epistemic.
Corak Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid dalam Bingkai Politik Kebangsaan di Indonesia: Nurcholish Madjid's Thought Patterns in the Framework of National Politics in Indonesia Hidayatulloh, Taufik; Muna, Izzul
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.78060

Abstract

The process of seeking meaning within oneself is a deep and often complex journey involving various psychological, emotional, and philosophical aspects. This includes when an individual interprets themselves as a volunteer. This study explores the experiences and life meanings of social volunteers in Bali through the lens of Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialism. The data for this research was collected through in-depth interviews with three informants, selected using snowball sampling techniques. The interview results were then analyzed using Sartre's existentialist perspective. The findings, related to the principle that "existence precedes essence," suggest that volunteers in this study are able to find meaning in themselves through the experiences they gain while existing as volunteers. Regarding the experience of etre en soi (being-in-itself), volunteers have the capacity to manipulate various facts to preserve their existence. The form of manipulation observed is through neglect that occurs when volunteers experience discrediting by their surrounding social environment. The experience of etre en soi faced by volunteers does not lead them to feel they are in a state of 'bad faith' (mauvaise foi). Volunteers in this study can be considered existentialists, possessing a dimension of authenticity within themselves. These volunteers do not perceive their engagement in social activities as a form of coercion but rather as a willingness to fulfill their instinct for freedom.
Studi Fenomenologi Eksistensial Sukarelawan Sosial di Bali dalam Tinjauan Eksistensialisme Jean Paul Sartre: Existential Phenomenological Study of Social Volunteers in Bali in the Review of Jean Paul Sartre's Existentialism Sasmitha, Ni Wayan Ditha
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.78161

Abstract

The process of seeking meaning within oneself is a deep and often complex journey involving various psychological, emotional, and philosophical aspects. This includes when an individual interprets themselves as a volunteer. This study explores the experiences and life meanings of social volunteers in Bali through the lens of Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialism. The data for this research was collected through in-depth interviews with three informants, selected using snowball sampling techniques. The interview results were then analyzed using Sartre's existentialist perspective. The findings, related to the principle that "existence precedes essence," suggest that volunteers in this study are able to find meaning in themselves through the experiences they gain while existing as volunteers. Regarding the experience of etre en soi (being-in-itself), volunteers have the capacity to manipulate various facts to preserve their existence. The form of manipulation observed is through neglect that occurs when volunteers experience discrediting by their surrounding social environment. The experience of etre en soi faced by volunteers does not lead them to feel they are in a state of 'bad faith' (mauvaise foi). Volunteers in this study can be considered existentialists, possessing a dimension of authenticity within themselves. These volunteers do not perceive their engagement in social activities as a form of coercion but rather as a willingness to fulfill their instinct for freedom.
Progresivitas Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Perspektif Epistemologi: Progressiveness of Artificial Intelligence in Epistemological Perspective Mellyzar, Mellyzar; Nahadi, Nahadi; Nabuasa, Desi Aryanti
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.78214

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly, and the increasing reliance on AI technology brings several advantages, such as improved efficiency, enhanced personalization, and smarter decision-making. However, this growing dependency also raises concerns regarding the epistemological foundations of AI. This study aims to examine the epistemology of AI development through qualitative research using a literature review approach. AI is a fusion of science and technology. Classical sources of knowledge, such as sensory experience, rationality, and testimony, remain crucial in human efforts to understand reality, despite AI offering sophisticated tools for data analysis and prediction. The knowledge produced by AI is complex and varies depending on the context and the type of system employed. AI’s complex algorithms, often perceived as a "black box," make it challenging to understand how AI arrives at specific conclusions, raising questions about the validity and reliability of its knowledge. Thus, understanding how AI functions, evaluating its sources, comparing them with other knowledge sources, and applying common sense are essential when analyzing AI-generated data.
Filsafat Sains dan Inkuiri Sebagai Pendekatan dalam Membelajarkan Konsep Kekekalan Massa Lavoisier's Law: Philosophy of Science and Inquiry as an Approach to Learning the Concept of Conservation of Mass Lavoisier's Law Nabuasa, Desi Aryanti; Nahadi, Nahadi; Mellyzar, Mellyzar
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.78268

Abstract

The process of learning science is inseparable from the nature of science, which includes knowledge about methods (epistemology), the process of science formation (ontology), and the values  and  beliefs  supporting  the  development of  science  (axiology). This  study  aims  to examine and explain Lavoisier’s law of conservation of mass (Lavoisier Law) through the lenses of epistemology, ontology, and axiology. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with document analysis involving the collection, analysis, and interpretation of non-numerical data from various articles published in both national and international journals. The results of this study reveal that the ontological analysis of Lavoisier’s law of conservation of mass can be observed through Lavoisier's experimental facts. The epistemological analysis of Lavoisier’s law explains how Antoine Lavoisier discovered the law and how its validity can be assessed. The axiological analysis of Lavoisier’s law is understood as a study of how the law is applied or utilized and its connection to moral and ethical considerations. The concept of Lavoisier’s law of conservation of mass can be taught using a real-world applications inquiry approach, involving activities such as conducting chemical reaction simulations, product design projects, and real- world case analyses. The real-world applications level can help students improve their skills in data collection and interpretation based on experiments, making predictions, and constructing logical arguments based on scientific evidence, as well as making and justifying decisions based on the obtained evidence
Business Philosophy of the Family Micro Culinary Enterprises. A Comparative Study of the Ayam Topan and Sulam Rice Shops’ Praxis in Jababeka Bekasi: Filosofi Bisnis Usaha Kuliner Mikro Keluarga Studi Perbandingan Praktik Warung Ayam Topan dan Warung Nasi Sulam di Jababeka Bekasi Yumarma, Andreas
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.78316

Abstract

Along with the modern market and mall dynamic, the family micro-culinary enterprises show their existence and survival amid the strict competition and the pandemic impact. Basic principles and fundamental conceptual foundations work as a business philosophy, sustaining their existence and continuous improvement. This writing aims to discover and examine the business philosophy behind the praxis of the business activities in Family Micro Culinary Enterprises. The method of study is analytical, descriptive, phenomenological, and comparative to discover the business philosophy in practice and how it is applied in business activities. In conclusion, this writing offers a conceptual contribution to the science of the philosophy of business based on the family sma ll culinary enterprises, and some recommendations are given for the survival of the family micro culinary enterprises in the post-pandemic recovery competition.
The Kajian Nilai Kebudayaan Terhadap Fenomena Harmonisasi Antara Tradisionalitas Dan Modernitas pada Masyarakat Adat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Kebudayaan Georg Simmel: Study of Cultural Values ​​on the Phenomenon of Harmonization Between Traditionality and Modernity in the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Traditional Community in the Perspective of Georg Simmel's Sociology of Culture Azmi, Ahmad Nilmadza; Ishaqi, Nanda; Dewi, Fanisa Ratna; Pramana, Rahardian Putra; Rasyid, Noor Faiz
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.78789

Abstract

Indigenous society have been understood as a conservative type of society that lives closed and away from technology. However, this is not the case for the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Indigenous Community in Sukabumi, West Java. They have their own way of maintaining the ancestral traditions that have become their identity, while still following the modern technological developments. In this study, through the perspective of cultural value studies and Georg Simmel's sociology of culture, we will try to describe the cultural phenomena contained in the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar indigenous community that related to the harmonization between traditionality and modernity and what the cultural values are the background of this phenomena. This research aims to describe cultural phenomena in the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar indigenous community in the form of harmonization between local culture and modernity and formulate how this community can integrate traditionality and modernity. The method used in this research is a mixed qualitative and quantitative method with a case study approach with the main data sources coming from field observations, in-depth interviews, and surveys.

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