Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
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<![CDATA[Dynamics of Self-Injury Behavior in Adolescents from a Broken Home Family ]]>
<![CDATA[Evi Syafrida Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3501
<![CDATA[Adolescence is a critical period of life with various biological, environmental, and social changes. When facing conflict, some teenagers choose to do self-injury to divert the pressure they are experiencing. The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of self-injury behavior of adolescents from broken-home families. The research methodology used in this study was a qualitative approach, the case study method. The data were collected by interview techniques and psychological tests. One subject was a teenage girl who had self-injured several times in the past year and came from a broken home. The data analysis technique used is thematic data analysis. The results of this study revealed that the subject's background self-injury was due to family problems and the environment. Parents separated (but not divorced). There was no parental role and break up with the boyfriend. This affects the formation of personality associated with self-injury behavior, namely introverted personality, difficulty communicating feelings, and low self-esteem. The subject self-injured by slashing his wrist and deliberately making his medical condition worse, just to divert the pressure he felt without any desire to kill himself, but this coping could not solve the problem and was only temporary. This study concluded that the subject self-injured because of family and environmental factors. Self-injury behavior in the form of cutting hands and making medical conditions worse was realized by the subject without any intention to commit suicide. However, this still could not solve the problem he was facing and only temporarily diverted the pressure he was feeling.]]>
<![CDATA[Effects of Hepatitis B Immunization Completeness on Hepatitis B Incidence among Children in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Faisal]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhayati Adnan Prihartono]]>
<![CDATA[ Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3502
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a country that is endemic for Hepatitis B, with a prevalence of 7% to 10%. At least 3.9% of pregnant women in Indonesia are living with Hepatitis B, with a risk of maternal transmission of approximately 45%. The low coverage of hepatitis B immunization in infants aged 0–7 days can have an impact on increasing the prevalence of the hepatitis B virus. This study aims to determine the effect of immunization on the incidence of Hepatitis B among children in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data. The sample in this study was 7,434 children aged 6–12 months, excluding missing data. This study used univariate analysis to describe the general characteristics of the sample and bivariate analysis (Chi-square test) to examine the factors associated with hepatitis B with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that there was no relationship between the complete administration of Hepatitis B immunization and the incidence of Hepatitis B in children (p-value = 0.351). The limitations of the Riskesdas data were that there was missing information about the immunization status of children, thus affecting the results of statistical tests related to the effect of HB immunization on the incidence of hepatitis B in children. Complete hepatitis B immunization coverage needs to be increased by taking into account various factors such as family support, family history of hepatitis B, age, level of education, knowledge, number of children, and the role of health professionals.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluation of Analgesic Effect of Corn Silk Infusion (Zea mays L.) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nidaan Khafiya]]>;
<![CDATA[Andri Tilaqza]]>;
<![CDATA[Reza Hakim]]>
<![CDATA[ Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3503
<![CDATA[Corn silk (Zea mays L.) is a plant that is widely found in Indonesia but is still unexplored. In silico studies show that corn silk contains compounds that have the potential as analgesics by inhibiting the work of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) which can reduce the production of prostaglandins by arachidonic acid, but these studies have not been proven in vivo. This study aims to evaluate the analgesic effect of corn silk infusion. Corn silk was extracted by the infundation method. A phytochemical screening test was conducted to determine the content of corn silk infusion. Analgesic effect was evaluated using analgesimeter rendal-selitto in 30 male wistar rats. The negative control group was given distilled water, the treatment groups were given 125, 250, and 500 mg/kgBW of corn silk infusion, and the positive control group was given mefenamic acid suspension of 45 mg/kgBW. Corn silk infusion contains flavonoid, saponin, and alkaloid compounds based on phytochemical screening tests. The administration of corn silk infusion with doses of 125, 250, and 500 mg/kgBW produced a percentage of pain inhibition at 13.2%, 13.89%, and 20.42% compared to mefenamic acid at 25.11%. The greater analgesic activity was observed by the maximum dose of the infusion (500 mg/kgBW). The effect of the infusion was also statistically significant (p<0.05) only in the maximum dose. The result obtained from this study shows that the Corn silk infusion contained phytochemical constituents with analgesic activities, therefore could be used in the management of pain conditions. Further research is needed regarding the toxicity test and its mechanism of action.]]>
<![CDATA[Chemical Characteristics of Cereal Based on Local Food from Flores to Prevent Stunting ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur R. Adawiyah Mahmud]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ernawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3504
<![CDATA[The program for providing additional nutritious based on local food is one of the stunting prevention strategies in East of Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Jagung titi is one of local food from Flores that has been known for long time. Although it is familiar for NTT community, not many publications have been found for its chemical characteristic. This research aimed to determine the chemical characteristic of cereal based on jagung titi (flaked corn) (CCF) and pumpkin flour (PF). This cereal was formulated from cracker corn flour and pumpkin flour in three compositions (90% CCF + 10% PF; 80% CCF + 20% PF; and 70%CCF + 30% PF). The proximate analysis of samples was using the AOAC method. CCF in 100 grams contains 76.18% carbohydrate, 9.03% protein, 2.18% fat, 0.96% ash, and 5.77% water. PF in 100 grams contains 43.9% carbohydrate, 12.53% protein, 5.35% fat, 7.14% ash, and 21.81% water. The chemical properties of cereal products can be affected by the formulation of CCF and PF. The third cereal composition (70% CCF + 30% PF) was the highest rate of acceptability by consumer panelists for the sweet flavor, aroma, and texture. This cereal product was promising as alternative nutritional local food to prevent stunting due to its effectiveness in presentation and consumption.]]>
<![CDATA[Chemical Characteristics and Microbial Identification of Fish Fermented Food by Flores Ethnic ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur R. Adawiyah Mahmud]]>;
<![CDATA[Ernawati Hasan]]>;
<![CDATA[Basyiran Daud]]>;
<![CDATA[Kumala Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ernawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyaningtyas]]>
<![CDATA[ Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3505
<![CDATA[Mudu and Mbarase are two local fish-fermented foods that have been known for a long time in the culture of the Flores community. These two fermented foods were made using a high-salt fermentation process. Mudu is made from fish (tuna and Rastrelliger family) innards while Mbarase is made from rabbitfish (Siganus Sp.). This study aimed to analyze the chemical characteristics and identify microbial content in these two samples. The chemical characteristic here was proximate analysis and the microbial identification was done for lactic acid bacteria (LAB) identification. Proximate analysis of samples was done using the AOAC standard method. LAB identification was done by morphology observation with a clear zone around the colony, gram test, and catalase test. For the proximate analysis, Mudu contains 21.022% carbohydrate, 11.8% protein, 0.42% fat, 6.587% ash, 60.171% water, and 1.94% fiber. Mbarase contains 7.732% carbohydrates, 25.19% protein, 4.558% fat, 5.13% ash, 57.29% water, and 0.16% fiber. A clear zone can be seen in the Mbarase sample and slightly seen in the Mudu sample. Lactic acid bacteria isolated from Mbarase have antibacterial activity to E. coli and A. hydrophilla. Mbarase and Mudu may become a good source of nutrients as they have high protein, low fat, and ash. These fish fermented food also have probiotic potentials as it has antibacterial activity against pathogen bacteria.]]>
<![CDATA[Exploring the Relationship Between Depression and Bullying Among Indonesian Adolescents ]]>
<![CDATA[Fatkhiyah, Latifa]]>;
<![CDATA[Qutayan, Shadiya Mohamed Saleh Ba]]>
<![CDATA[ Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3523
<![CDATA[Bullying has been identified as a serious problem around the world and has been linked with mental health problems such as depression. This study examined the relationship between bullying and depression among adolescents from three different schools and provinces in Indonesia. A total of 521 participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and answered two survey questions about bullying: whether they had witnessed bullying and whether they had ever experienced bullying. We found that most of the participants had a minimum level of depression (42%), while the majority of them reported having witnessed bullying (92%) and experienced bullying (61%). Among those who experienced bullying, the distribution of depression severity was as follows: severe (20.18%), moderate (19.87%), mild (21.76%), and minimum (38.17%). Interestingly, the relationship between depression severity and bullying involvement was not found to be statistically significant according to the Mann-Whitney test. These results indicate a high prevalence of bullying despite the relatively low prevalence of depression among the participant. The study's impact is limited due to the absence of information on other important factors that might affect the connection between bullying and depression such as family environment, social support, cultural influences, etc. Our findings give insight into how bullying and depression are related among Indonesian adolescents. However, the lack of a statistically significant relationship indicates that a careful interpretation is needed. We recommend future investigations to explore confounding factors to gain a comprehensive understanding of bullying's impact on depression.]]>
<![CDATA[Exploring the Relationship Between Depression and Bullying Among Indonesian Adolescents ]]>
<![CDATA[Latifa Fatkhiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Shadiya Mohamed Saleh Ba Qutayan]]>
<![CDATA[ Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3523
<![CDATA[Bullying has been identified as a serious problem around the world and has been linked with mental health problems such as depression. This study examined the relationship between bullying and depression among adolescents from three different schools and provinces in Indonesia. A total of 521 participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and answered two survey questions about bullying: whether they had witnessed bullying and whether they had ever experienced bullying. We found that most of the participants had a minimum level of depression (42%), while the majority of them reported having witnessed bullying (92%) and experienced bullying (61%). Among those who experienced bullying, the distribution of depression severity was as follows: severe (20.18%), moderate (19.87%), mild (21.76%), and minimum (38.17%). Interestingly, the relationship between depression severity and bullying involvement was not found to be statistically significant according to the Mann-Whitney test. These results indicate a high prevalence of bullying despite the relatively low prevalence of depression among the participant. The study's impact is limited due to the absence of information on other important factors that might affect the connection between bullying and depression such as family environment, social support, cultural influences, etc. Our findings give insight into how bullying and depression are related among Indonesian adolescents. However, the lack of a statistically significant relationship indicates that a careful interpretation is needed. We recommend future investigations to explore confounding factors to gain a comprehensive understanding of bullying's impact on depression.]]>
<![CDATA[Dynamics of Self-Injury Behavior in Adolescents from a Broken Home Family ]]>
<![CDATA[Evi Syafrida Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
Show Abstract
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Download Original
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DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3501
<![CDATA[Adolescence is a critical period of life with various biological, environmental, and social changes. When facing conflict, some teenagers choose to do self-injury to divert the pressure they are experiencing. The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of self-injury behavior of adolescents from broken-home families. The research methodology used in this study was a qualitative approach, the case study method. The data were collected by interview techniques and psychological tests. One subject was a teenage girl who had self-injured several times in the past year and came from a broken home. The data analysis technique used is thematic data analysis. The results of this study revealed that the subject's background self-injury was due to family problems and the environment. Parents separated (but not divorced). There was no parental role and break up with the boyfriend. This affects the formation of personality associated with self-injury behavior, namely introverted personality, difficulty communicating feelings, and low self-esteem. The subject self-injured by slashing his wrist and deliberately making his medical condition worse, just to divert the pressure he felt without any desire to kill himself, but this coping could not solve the problem and was only temporary. This study concluded that the subject self-injured because of family and environmental factors. Self-injury behavior in the form of cutting hands and making medical conditions worse was realized by the subject without any intention to commit suicide. However, this still could not solve the problem he was facing and only temporarily diverted the pressure he was feeling.]]>
<![CDATA[Effects of Hepatitis B Immunization Completeness on Hepatitis B Incidence among Children in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Faisal]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhayati Adnan Prihartono]]>
<![CDATA[ Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
Show Abstract
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DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3502
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a country that is endemic for Hepatitis B, with a prevalence of 7% to 10%. At least 3.9% of pregnant women in Indonesia are living with Hepatitis B, with a risk of maternal transmission of approximately 45%. The low coverage of hepatitis B immunization in infants aged 0–7 days can have an impact on increasing the prevalence of the hepatitis B virus. This study aims to determine the effect of immunization on the incidence of Hepatitis B among children in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data. The sample in this study was 7,434 children aged 6–12 months, excluding missing data. This study used univariate analysis to describe the general characteristics of the sample and bivariate analysis (Chi-square test) to examine the factors associated with hepatitis B with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that there was no relationship between the complete administration of Hepatitis B immunization and the incidence of Hepatitis B in children (p-value = 0.351). The limitations of the Riskesdas data were that there was missing information about the immunization status of children, thus affecting the results of statistical tests related to the effect of HB immunization on the incidence of hepatitis B in children. Complete hepatitis B immunization coverage needs to be increased by taking into account various factors such as family support, family history of hepatitis B, age, level of education, knowledge, number of children, and the role of health professionals.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluation of Analgesic Effect of Corn Silk Infusion (Zea mays L.) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nidaan Khafiya]]>;
<![CDATA[Andri Tilaqza]]>;
<![CDATA[Reza Hakim]]>
<![CDATA[ Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
Show Abstract
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DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3503
<![CDATA[Corn silk (Zea mays L.) is a plant that is widely found in Indonesia but is still unexplored. In silico studies show that corn silk contains compounds that have the potential as analgesics by inhibiting the work of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) which can reduce the production of prostaglandins by arachidonic acid, but these studies have not been proven in vivo. This study aims to evaluate the analgesic effect of corn silk infusion. Corn silk was extracted by the infundation method. A phytochemical screening test was conducted to determine the content of corn silk infusion. Analgesic effect was evaluated using analgesimeter rendal-selitto in 30 male wistar rats. The negative control group was given distilled water, the treatment groups were given 125, 250, and 500 mg/kgBW of corn silk infusion, and the positive control group was given mefenamic acid suspension of 45 mg/kgBW. Corn silk infusion contains flavonoid, saponin, and alkaloid compounds based on phytochemical screening tests. The administration of corn silk infusion with doses of 125, 250, and 500 mg/kgBW produced a percentage of pain inhibition at 13.2%, 13.89%, and 20.42% compared to mefenamic acid at 25.11%. The greater analgesic activity was observed by the maximum dose of the infusion (500 mg/kgBW). The effect of the infusion was also statistically significant (p<0.05) only in the maximum dose. The result obtained from this study shows that the Corn silk infusion contained phytochemical constituents with analgesic activities, therefore could be used in the management of pain conditions. Further research is needed regarding the toxicity test and its mechanism of action.]]>
