cover
Contact Name
Resmawan
Contact Email
resmawan@ung.ac.id
Phone
+6285255230451
Journal Mail Official
editorial.jjbm@ung.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Jl. Prof. Dr. Ing. B. J. Habibie, Moutong, Tilongkabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango 96119, Gorontalo, Indonesia
Location
Kota gorontalo,
Gorontalo
INDONESIA
Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27230317     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34312/jjbm.v1i1
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM) aims to become the leading journal in Southeast Asia in presenting original research articles and review papers about a mathematical approach to explain biological phenomena. JJBM will accept high-quality article utilizing mathematical analysis to gain biological understanding in the fields of, but not restricted to Ecology Oncology Neurobiology Cell biology Biostatistics Bioinformatics Bio-engineering Infectious diseases Renewable biological resource Genetics and population genetics
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Volume 4, Issue 1: June 2023" : 12 Documents clear
Two isolation treatments on the COVID-19 model and optimal control with public education Rois, Muhammad Abdurrahman; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Alfiniyah, Cicik
Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM) Volume 4, Issue 1: June 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jjbm.v4i1.19963

Abstract

This study examines a COVID-19 mathematical model with two isolation treatments. We assume that isolation has two treatments: isolation with and without treatment. We also investigated the model using public education as a control. We show that the model has two equilibria based on the model without control. The basic reproduction number influences the local stability of the equilibrium and the presence of an endemic equilibrium. Therefore, the optimal control problem is solved by applying Pontryagin's Principle. In the 100th day following the intervention, the number of reported diseases decreased by 85.5% when public education was used as the primary control variable in the simulations.
Sensitivity Analysis and Optimal Control of Covid 19 Model Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Rangkuti, Yulita Molliq
Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM) Volume 4, Issue 1: June 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jjbm.v4i1.19025

Abstract

Coronavirus infection is a disease that causes death and threatens human life; for prevention, it is necessary to quarantine susceptible, exposed, and infected populations and vaccinate the entire population. This kind of quarantine and vaccination is intended to reduce the spread of coronavirus. Epidemiological models are a strategy used by public health practitioners to prevent and fight diseases. However, to be used in decision making, mathematical models must be carefully parameterized and validated using epidemiological and entomological data. Epidemiological models: susceptible, symptomatic, contagious, and recovering. In this study, sensitivity analysis and optimal control were performed to determine the relative importance of the model parameters and to minimize the number of infected populations and control measures against the spread of the disease. Sensitivity analysis was carried out using a sensitivity index to measure the relative change in the basic reproduction number for each parameter, and this control function was applied to the dynamic modeling of the spread of COVID-19 using the Pontryagin Minimum Principle. We will describe the formulation of a dynamic system for the spread of COVID-19 with optimal control and then use Pontryagin's Minimum Principle to find optimal control solutions. In this article, COVID-19 cases in the USA and India serve as examples of the efficiency of control measures. The results obtained revealed that the parameters that became the basis for reducing the number of infected with COVID-19 for the two countries, the USA and India, are effective transmission rates from S to E, (β), transmission rates from E to I, (α), and transmission rates from S to R, (ps), which are the main parameters to watch for growth with respect to Basic Reproduction rates (R0). Finally, three controls were simulated in cases I (in the USA) and II (in India) in the interval t ∈ [0, 15]. For all controls, the effectiveness was close to 50% in India and 100% in the USA to reduce the spread of COVID 19. According to the findings, if these three controls were implemented ideally from the start of the pandemic, the number of sufferers.

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